Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)最新文献_第7页

[Scrutinizing education for health in the Colombian health system]. [审查哥伦比亚卫生系统中的健康教育]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.102899

Nelly Johanna Loboa-Rodríguez, Diana Paola Betancurth-Loaiza

引用次数: 0

[Mental health in the Bogotá population: analysis of the National Mental Health Survey]. [波哥大人口的心理健康<e:1>：对全国心理健康调查的分析]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.93116

Felipe Botero-Rodríguez, Catalina López-Figueroa, Daniela Yucumá, Andrés Salgado-Cendales, Juan P Acevedo-Gallego, Julián G Rodríguez-Barrios, Liliana González-Cabrales, Santiago Bolívar-Moná, Carlos J Rincón, Carlos Gómez-Restrepo

{"title":"[Mental health in the Bogotá population: analysis of the National Mental Health Survey].","authors":"Felipe Botero-Rodríguez, Catalina López-Figueroa, Daniela Yucumá, Andrés Salgado-Cendales, Juan P Acevedo-Gallego, Julián G Rodríguez-Barrios, Liliana González-Cabrales, Santiago Bolívar-Moná, Carlos J Rincón, Carlos Gómez-Restrepo","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.93116","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.93116","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To Characterize the population of Bogotá (Colombia), in terms of mental health, based on data from the 2015-National Mental Health Survey.Metodology: A quantitative analysis was employed. Data for population living in Bogotá and collected in the 2015-National Mental Health Survey was employed to calculate the prevalence of mental health problems, disorders, and the use of psychoactive substances. The analysis was stratified in adults, adolescents, and children.Results: Our main findings were a) The prevalence of self-reported mental health problems was 12 % (95 % CI: 9.1-15.6) and 7.9 % (95 % CI: 5.3-11, 8) for adults and adolescents, respectively. b) 9.8 % (95 % CI: 7.4-12.9) of included adults and 4.6 % (95 % CI: 2.7-7.7) of the adolescents reported more than 5 symptoms of anxiety. c) 6.7 % (95 % CI: 4.9-9.0) and 3.5 % (95 % CI: 2.0-6.1) of the adult and adolescent reported more than 7 symptoms of depression. d) 12.9 % (95 % CI: 10 % - 16.4 %) of the included adults, and 8.5 % (95 % CI: 5.5 % - 12.8 %) of adolescents reported the presence of \"any mental health disorder\" in the curse of life. e) 43.8 % (95 % CI: 39.1-48.7) reported consumption of alcohol. 5.6 % (95 % CI: 3.7-8.5) reported to have consumed marijuana during their life.Conclusions: The prevalence of mental health problems and disorders is different as compared to other regions of the country and even to other capital cities in Latin America. Therefore, this characterization could guide mental health decisions, mostly because Bogotá groups population with diverse origins and cultures.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"93116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648371/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143652449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Educational initiative with adolescents in México and suicidal behavior]. [针对青少年自杀和自杀行为的教育倡议]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.104060

Nancy L González-Cruz, Luz Arenas-Monreal, Elisa Hidalgo-Solórzano, David Hernández-Bonilla, Claudia M Vega-González, Amanda Bravo-Hernández, Rosario Valdez-Santiago

{"title":"[Educational initiative with adolescents in México and suicidal behavior].","authors":"Nancy L González-Cruz, Luz Arenas-Monreal, Elisa Hidalgo-Solórzano, David Hernández-Bonilla, Claudia M Vega-González, Amanda Bravo-Hernández, Rosario Valdez-Santiago","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.104060","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.104060","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Identify the prevalence of suicide and carry out an educational initiative with adolescents from a public school to strengthen Life Skills (HPV) that allow them to face critical situations in daily life.Material and method: Study conducted from September 2017 to July 2018, with a quantitative and qualitative approach and educational initiative with pre-posttest measurements of a single group, in first-year high school students from a public school located in Morelos. Two questionnaires were applied 1) Questionnaire of Psychosocial Indicators for Depression and Suicidal Risk and 2) Questionnaire of HpV, in addition to focus groups (FG) and ethnographic registry. Twelve educational sessions focused on four HPVs were held.Results: 26 students participated. The prevalence of suicide ideation and attempt was 12.5% (95% CI 3.5-28.9). There was statistical significance in the ability \"Self-knowledge\" for men and women, in addition to the latter in \"Managing emotions\" and \"Global Scores\". In the FG it was established that the HPVs were supporting them in their daily life.Conclusions: Working with adolescents through the HpV proposal, provides them with elements for a better management of daily life and can contribute to the prevention of suicidal behavior.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"104060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648379/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Factors associated with intimate partner violence in medical students: A cross-sectional study]. [医学生亲密伴侣暴力相关因素：一项横断面研究]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107435

Julio Cjuno, Janina Bazalar-Palacios, Edgar Bazán-Palomino, Marco Alvarado-Carbonel, Joel Figueroa-Quiñones, Roxana Aznarán-Torres

{"title":"[Factors associated with intimate partner violence in medical students: A cross-sectional study].","authors":"Julio Cjuno, Janina Bazalar-Palacios, Edgar Bazán-Palomino, Marco Alvarado-Carbonel, Joel Figueroa-Quiñones, Roxana Aznarán-Torres","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107435","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n3.107435","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the demographic factors associated with intimate partner violence in medical students.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 588 human medicine students enrolled at a private university in Piura, Peru, during the 2021-2 academic year (July-December), with a median age of 20 years, the majority of whom (406) reported a relationship of less than two years (69.1%). The Women's Abuse Screening Tool (wast) was used to assess indicators of intimate partner violence. For numerical and categorical variables, descriptive analyzes were created. Likewise, simple and multiple linear regressions were developed for the crude and adjusted models, using Stata v. 15.0.Results: Intimate partner violence was present in two out of five students (40.1%; 95% CI 36.9-44.8%), and nine out of ten students had a lover or boyfriend (90.9%; 95% CI % 88.4- 93.1%). In the adjusted regression model, women who had a lover or boyfriend reported 26% less prevalence of intimate partner violence (PR 0.74; 95% CI 0.55-1.00) compared to those who were married or cohabiting. with your partner.Conclusions: The presence of violence increases with age and the duration of the relationship, and students who are married or in a relationship reported more partner violence than students in a relationship with a partner or boyfriend.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 3","pages":"107435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11648368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Healthy lifestyle habits, musculoskeletal system and its impact on the working population in the post-pandemic]. [大流行后健康的生活习惯、肌肉骨骼系统及其对劳动人口的影响]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n3.104127

Wilder Alfonso Hernández-Duarte

引用次数: 0

Sociodemographic factors in the development of Burnout Syndrome in South and Central American physicians. 南美和中美洲医生职业倦怠综合征发展的社会人口因素。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105798

Sandy N Vásquez-Navas, Enrique Gea-Izquierdo

{"title":"Sociodemographic factors in the development of Burnout Syndrome in South and Central American physicians.","authors":"Sandy N Vásquez-Navas, Enrique Gea-Izquierdo","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105798","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105798","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To analyze the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome and identify sociodemographic and extra-occupational factors that influenced the development of this syndrome in medical personnel in Latin American countries during 2009-2020.Methods: Bibliographic research and a descriptive study approach included 35 articles that consider the Maslach Burnout Index to diagnose BOS. The relationship between the sample size, the prevalence and the corresponding subscales was carried out by means of a correlation analysis.Results: The presence of both sexes was balanced in most of the studies. Twenty-five studies addressed the relationship of sociodemographic and extra-occupational factors and their relationship with the development of BOS, while 14 of them identified one or more of these factors that were found to be influential or not at the time of diagnosis of the syndrome. The prevalence of BOS ranged from 2.4-83.3 %. There was no correlation between sample size and BOS (p=0.5993); identifying a positive correlation in the prevalence of the three subscales of the MBI, with values of r2 =0.72 between AE and DP (p<0.001); 0.39 for AE and RP (p=0.029), and 0.53 for DP and RP (p=0.002).Conclusions: Sociodemographic and extra-occupational factors are considered significant in predicting and diagnosing burnout. It is estimated that the factors studied should be linked to the diagnosis of BOS in early stages. Nevertheless, despite not being able to infer causality with these findings, they prove to be a useful basis for research and medical diagnosis in Latin America.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"105798"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The health system in Colombia 1945-2020: between reality and the social imaginary]. [哥伦比亚的卫生系统1945-2020：介于现实与社会想象之间]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.106502

Luis Gonzalo Morales-Sánchez

引用次数: 0

[Biopsychosocial condition with a gender approach of women deprived of liberty]. [被剥夺自由的妇女的生物心理社会状况与性别方法]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.101923

Kendy Madero-Zambrano, Carolyn Osorio-Madero, Shirley Fernández-Aragón, Zorayda Barrios-Puerta, Moraima Del Toro-Rubio, Sandra L Vallejo-Arias

{"title":"[Biopsychosocial condition with a gender approach of women deprived of liberty].","authors":"Kendy Madero-Zambrano, Carolyn Osorio-Madero, Shirley Fernández-Aragón, Zorayda Barrios-Puerta, Moraima Del Toro-Rubio, Sandra L Vallejo-Arias","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.101923","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.101923","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the biopsychosocial conditions with a gender approach of women deprived of liberty in the District Prison of Cartagena-Colombia 2020.Materials and methods: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 130 women deprived of liberty in the Cartagena District Jail, using convenience sampling. A questionnaire was applied to assess sociodemographic aspects, perceived health status and conditions of confinement. The information was analyzed using SPSS software version 27.Results: The inmates reported being 30-39 years old (28.5%), having children (91.5%), being from stratum one (74.6%), and having a high school diploma (53.8%). Among the physical aspects of the women, a normal BMI was highlighted (40%), no STD reported (96.2%), health status perceived as good (48.5%). Environmental conditions, few discomforts (41.5%), stress often (50%) and excellent interpersonal relations (48.5%).Discussion: Unlike other studies, the findings obtained by the research show a different panorama in relation to the biopsychosocial conditions of a group of women deprived of liberty; especially for the results of diseases, consumption of alcohol, drugs and tobacco; however, it is necessary to develop actions to prevent cardiovascular alterations and sexual and reproductive health. On the other hand, the perception of good health and few discomforts (food, violence, companions, etc.) was found, as well as a good interpersonal environment with prison guards and staff. Finally, similarities were found with some studies that show stress as a result of the breakdown of family relationships and the characteristics of imprisonment.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"101923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Association between SARS-COV-2 and chronic diseases in health personnel. A preventive medicine program]. [SARS-COV-2与卫生人员慢性疾病的关系]预防医学项目]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105359

Daniel Y Chavarría-Castro, Estefanía Reyes-Varón, Angélica M Salgado-Cordero, Irene Irisson-Mora, Luis E Morales-Bartolo, Fabiola Álvarez-Montero

{"title":"[Association between SARS-COV-2 and chronic diseases in health personnel. A preventive medicine program].","authors":"Daniel Y Chavarría-Castro, Estefanía Reyes-Varón, Angélica M Salgado-Cordero, Irene Irisson-Mora, Luis E Morales-Bartolo, Fabiola Álvarez-Montero","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105359","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.105359","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The SARS-CoV-2 infection has been linked to hypertension, obesity and diabetes as risks of hospitalization and death. Regarding obstructive pulmonary diseases, the scientific literature is diverse; finding variation in the frequency of these and therefore their relationship with COVID-19. The available evidence only details hospitalized patients, with insufficient information referring to health workers, so analyzing the main comorbidities in this group is helpful for the implementation and improvement of preventive programs. The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence and association of comorbidities with SARS-CoV-2 infection in health care workers.Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, in workers of the main national reference center for respiratory diseases in Mexico, who came to care to rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection through a preventive program; calculation of proportions was performed for the sample size. Summary and association measures were calculated.Results: The prevalence of COVID-19 was 22.9 %. The most frequent comorbidities were: overweight obesity, smoking, hypertension, allergic rhinitis and asthma, with prevalences of 29.0 %, 13.2 %, 8.6 %, 5.5 %, 3.9%, 2.8 % respectively. Overweight, obesity and vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 had Prevalence Ratios of 1.78, 1.72 and 0.43 respectively.Conclusions: Obesity and overweight show association with SARS-CoV-2; vaccination is a protective factor, especially in people with comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"105359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254135/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Retirement and depression: perspective for enlarged clinicJubilación y depresión: perspectiva para la clínica ampliada]. [退休与抑郁：扩大诊所的前景]。

Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 eCollection Date: 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.V25n2.81109

Marcela Barretto Costa, Randson Souza Rosa, Tarcísio Pereira Guedes, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery, Isleide Santana Cardoso Santos, Jean Carlos Zambrano Contreras, Andréa Dos Santos Souza, Jefferson Meira Pires, Lélia Lessa Teixeira Pinto, Tatiane Tavares Reis, Tâmara Souza Santos, José de Bessa

{"title":"[Retirement and depression: perspective for enlarged clinicJubilación y depresión: perspectiva para la clínica ampliada].","authors":"Marcela Barretto Costa, Randson Souza Rosa, Tarcísio Pereira Guedes, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery, Isleide Santana Cardoso Santos, Jean Carlos Zambrano Contreras, Andréa Dos Santos Souza, Jefferson Meira Pires, Lélia Lessa Teixeira Pinto, Tatiane Tavares Reis, Tâmara Souza Santos, José de Bessa","doi":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.81109","DOIUrl":"10.15446/rsap.V25n2.81109","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of the study was to discuss the relationship between retirement and depression in the elderly and promoting theoretical reflection from the perspective of the expanded clinic in the face of this transition.Method: Theoretical reflection, based on scientific articles that discuss retirement and depression, emphasizing the perceptions and meanings of work in old age, the transition to retirement, the relationships between retirement and depression in old age and the contributions of the expanded clinic in the life of the elderly pre and post-retirement.Results: This work was built on scientific evidence, which were selected following the inclusion and exclusion criteria between 2012 and 2017, resulting in 15 articles to dis-cuss this reflection.Conclusions: In this way, the literature points out the necessity of continuous preparation for the worker and not only on the eve of retirement. Therefore, these intervention actions will be essential so that the elderly subject can enjoy a successful retirement without major impacts on their health.","PeriodicalId":520465,"journal":{"name":"Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)","volume":"25 2","pages":"81109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11254129/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0