Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia最新文献

{"title":"Análisis de validez de constructo del instrumento: “Enfoque Directivo en la Gestión para Resultados en la Sociedad del Conocimiento","authors":"José Isaías Martínez-Corona, Gloria Edith Palacios-Almón, L. G. Juárez-Hernández","doi":"10.17163/ret.n19.2020.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n19.2020.09","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the results of an instrumental study are presented that deals with the analysis of construct validity and reliability of the instrument: managerial approach in management for results in the knowledge society, with the objective to obtain an optimum quality so that provide valid and reliable evidence. The construction of the instrument was based on the four fundamental axes of the management cycle and what was expressed in the first principle of the Marrakech Declaration. To meet the objective, the instrument was applied to 505 executives of the public administration. The construct validity analysis was performed using the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) technique, verifying the pertinence of the data for this technique and analyzing the reliability of the instrument using Cronbach’s Alpha. The results of the EFA reveal that the items are represented in the factorial model, manifesting only one factor, which corresponds to the proposed theoretical model. Regarding the reliability analysis, an optimal value was obtained (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.868). Given these results, it is concluded that the instrument and the elements that integrate it accurately represent and measure the construct that is intended to be evaluated. Palabras clave | keywords Gestión para resultados, enfoque directivo, sociedad del conocimiento, rúbrica analítica, confiabilidad, fiabilidad, validez, validez de constructo. Management for results, management approach, knowledge society, analytical rubric, reliability, reliability, validity, construct validity. Cómo citar: Martínez-Corona, J. I., Palacios-Almón, G. E., y Juárez-Hernández, L. G. (2020). Análisis de validez de constructo del instrumento: “Enfoque Directivo en la Gestión para Resultados en la Sociedad del Conocimiento”. Retos Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 10(19), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n19.2020.09 Retos, 10(19), 2020 © 2020, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador ISSN impreso: 1390-6291; ISSN electrónico: 1390-8618 154","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"10 1","pages":"153-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43268127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis de Convergencia para el Caso Ecuatoriano a Nivel Cantonal en el período: 2007-2017","authors":"José Paúl Tinizhañay Peralta","doi":"10.17163/ret.n19.2020.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n19.2020.10","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la existencia de convergencia y determinar su magnitud a nivel cantonal para la economía ecuatoriana durante el período 2007 a 2017. Siguiendo la metodología propuesta por Quah, se estima la matriz de transición de la economía ecuatoriana a nivel cantonal y siguiendo los postulados de Barro y Sala-i-Martin, se identifica el proceso de convergencia sigma y se estima un modelo econométrico utilizando MCO y datos de corte transversal, para determinar la existencia y magnitud de la convergencia beta. Los principales hallazgos indican que Ecuador muestra una mejora en la situación final de movilidad. Además, la tasa de convergencia absoluta asciende al 3,62% promedio anual en el nivel cantonal, mientras que, al incluir factores de condicionamiento en relación con la infraestructura física de los hogares, el consumo de electricidad y la educación, la velocidad de convergencia asciende al 4,67% promedio anual, lo que denota áreas clave de intervención, entre otras, para acortar brechas territoriales en Ecuador.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"10 1","pages":"167-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44492444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Buen gobierno local y rendición de cuentas en España","authors":"Roberto Fernández Llera","doi":"10.17163/ret.n19.2020.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n19.2020.02","url":null,"abstract":"Accountability is one of the fundamental requirements within the general parameters of good governance and transparency. Local government in Spain offers a particularly interesting case study, due to the breadth of the sample to be analyzed and the regulatory changes of recent years. For this, good governance is examined in Spanish regulations, with special attention to local government and the effective degree of compliance with the duty of accountability to external audit institutions. The methodology used combines the legal and political technique with the analysis of the main indicators of the budget cycle. The main conclusion points out the low degree of compliance with legal obligations in Spanish local government, mainly municipalities. The causes are multiple and varied, some of which are trying to combat the recent legislation on transparency and good governance, both central and regional. In the local government, greater clarity is needed in the internal rules and procedures that make it possible to comply more effectively with legal requirements, adapting in particular to the size of each administration concerned, given the municipal atomization in Spain. The dissemination and communication of results is another fundamental variable to promote compliance with these obligations. Ultimately, in the face of serious and repeated breaches, coercive measures and sanctions would be an effective measure.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"10 1","pages":"29-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41523480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crecimiento económico en una región emprendedora en el Ecuador","authors":"Ana Córdova-Pacheco, Paúl Moina-Sánchez, Lilian-Victoria Morales-Carrasco","doi":"10.17163/ret.n19.2020.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n19.2020.04","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo analiza los niveles de emprendimiento temprano de las industrias estratégicas del principal puerto del Ecuador, en la provincia de Guayas en el período 2012–2016. Se utilizaron fuentes secundarias en lo que respecta a la actividad empresarial correspondientes a las sociedades en  la Superintendencia  de Compañías del Ecuador y del Servicio de Rentas Internas del Ecuador para las empresas unipersonales, por otro lado del Banco Central del Ecuador se obtuvo datos del Valor Agregado Bruto y  la población económicamente activa, la  tasa  de desempleo  del Instituto de Estadísticas y Censos del Ecuador; con esta información se  obtiene la TEA  ( Tasa de la actividad emprendedora temprana)  y el % de las empresas establecidas en  la provincia del Guayas, para luego diseñar dos modelos econométricos  mediante mínimos cuadrados ordinarios , en los cuales se comprobó la incidencia de la TEA y las empresas establecidas en el crecimiento económico y la incidencia del desempleo y las empresas establecidas en la TEA. Los resultados evidenciaron que la TEA y la tasa de empresas establecidas explican en un 97,07% el crecimiento económico de la provincia especialmente en los sectores textiles, confecciones, alimentos y bebidas procesadas donde se evidencia altas tasas de entrada nacientes y nuevas,  además se constató que existe una relación inversa entre el desempleo y el emprendimiento.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"10 1","pages":"65-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43685412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Código de Gobierno Societario en la Argentina: análisis del nivel de cumplimiento","authors":"Eliana Barco, A. Briozzo","doi":"10.17163/ret.n19.2020.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n19.2020.03","url":null,"abstract":"Un Código de Gobierno Corporativo es un conjunto de normas, principios y recomendaciones de comportamiento y funcionamiento, considerados como las mejores prácticas para el buen gobierno de las organizaciones para mejorar la transparencia, divulgación y rendición de cuentas. En el presente trabajo se analiza el grado de cumplimiento del Código de Gobierno Societario en la Argentina, que es de presentación obligatoria para las empresas que hacen oferta pública de sus títulos. El trabajo empírico se lleva cabo en una muestra de 20 empresas de capitales nacionales, excluyendo al sector financiero y a las compañías que realizan cross listing de sus valores. Se determina el nivel de cumplimiento del código presentado por cada firma desde dos perspectivas: la autoevaluación realizada por la propia emisora, según el principio de cumplir o explicar, y el análisis efectuado por un evaluador externo, a partir de la información públicamente disponible. Los resultados muestran que el nivel de cumplimiento es mayor desde la óptica de la autoevaluación, y para las empresas de mayor tamaño. Los principios de mayor cumplimiento, independientemente del tamaño de la compañía, son los referidos a partes relacionadas y a la función de auditoría. En las firmas de mayor capitalización también resulta elevada la adhesión al principio de ética empresarial. El principio referido a remunerar de manera justa y responsable presenta el menor cumplimiento en todas las empresas estudiadas.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67536871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autonomía de la voluntad, competencias regladas y discrecionales en el contrato estatal","authors":"J. Vélez","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03RSW.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03RSW.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89545150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRESENTACIÓN","authors":"Héctor Santaella Quintero","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1k03rsw.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k03rsw.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82415535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El modelo de Estado como elemento transformador de la coacción administrativa:","authors":"D. Pantoja","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03RSW.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03RSW.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86566771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La intervención al derecho de propiedad por razones de interés general:","authors":"Irit Milkes Sánchez","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03RSW.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03RSW.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86013516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LOS AUTORES","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1k03rsw.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k03rsw.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88059971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}