{"title":"Migration of disrupted sternal wire to the pulmonary artery.","authors":"Yuji Naito, Fumitaka Suzuki, Tatsuya Murakami","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00207-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00207-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a case of sternal wire migration into the pulmonary artery. A 66-year-old man who had undergone thymectomy through median sternotomy 3 years ago was admitted because of a fractured sternal wire in the right pulmonary artery on computed tomography during the postoperative follow-up. It was removed directly from the pulmonary artery under cardiopulmonary bypass. The postoperative course was uneventful. Although migrated sternal wire into the heart or vascular tissue is very rare, care is necessary for its disruption and displacement after sternotomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143805452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Successfully repaired adult cor triatriatum with mitral regurgitation and atrial fibrillation: a case report.","authors":"Shuhei Naito, Yoshiharu Enomoto, Sei Morizumi, Yuichiro Kaminishi, Bryan J Mathis, Yasuyuki Suzuki","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00206-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00206-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rarely seen in adults, cor triatriatum is a congenital defect in which a membrane creates three atrial chambers in the heart. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common complication, but repair procedures in adults remain unestablished.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 49-year-old woman had cor triatriatum sinister (Lucas-Schmidt classification type I-A) with moderate mitral regurgitation and atrial fibrillation. Communication between the accessory chamber and the main chamber was established via a 10-mm fenestration with a pressure gradient of 14 mmHg. Mitral valve repair and the maze procedure, via radiofrequency ablation, was done after complete resection of the anomalous septum in the left atrium. Mitral regurgitation was well-controlled and atrial fibrillation disappeared. Sinus rhythm has been continually maintained at 6 months post-surgery, with no mitral regurgitation recurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Here, a rare adult cor triatriatum case with simultaneous mitral valve regurgitation and atrial fibrillation was treated with good results. The maze procedure shows effectiveness for atrial fibrillation associated with cor triatriatum. Especially the anomalous membrane attachments must be resolved in addition to the conventional maze procedure because electrical mapping of Cor triatriatum sinister showed low-voltage zones at the membrane attachments and it cause macro-reentrant atrial tachycardia.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143805457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Successful mitral valve reconstruction using autologous pericardium in a pregnant patient with severe infective endocarditis: a case report.","authors":"Kimiaki Anai, Kazuki Mori, Takashi Shuto, Shinji Miyamoto","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00205-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00205-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A 34-year-old woman at 25 gestational weeks presented with severe respiratory distress secondary to heart failure caused by severe mitral regurgitation and infective endocarditis.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large (17 mm) vegetation attached to the posteromedial commissure of the mitral valve leaflet. Owing to pulmonary edema and circulatory failure, she underwent emergency cesarean section to improve maternal hemodynamics. Postoperatively, her pulmonary edema resolved, and the hemodynamic status was stable. Thus, mitral valve surgery was scheduled 2 days later. Intraoperative findings confirmed that the posteromedial site of the mitral valve was severely damaged by vegetation and chordae tendineae rupture. The damaged mitral valve leaflet was resected, with seamless reconstruction using a glutaraldehyde-fixed autologous pericardium. Postoperative echocardiogram revealed no residual mitral regurgitation. Despite premature birth, the infant survived but required surgery for patent ductus arteriosus.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This case highlights that through timely intervention and advanced surgical techniques, a patient with severe infective endocarditis, despite being pregnant, can be successfully managed.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11967055/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single coronary artery complicated with type A aortic dissection: a case report.","authors":"Yuji Naito, Fumitaka Suzuki, Tatsuya Murakami","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00204-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00204-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital coronary artery anomalies complicated with aortic dissection are rare. We experienced a patient with a single coronary artery presenting with a type A dissecting aortic aneurysm. A 77-year-old woman who experienced sudden back pain and was diagnosed with type A acute aortic dissection was initially treated conservatively because the false lumen thrombosed entirely. Computed tomography taken during 5 weeks of hospitalization incidentally revealed an anomalous single coronary artery arising from the left sinus of Valsalva, and the right coronary artery orifice was absent. One month after being transferred to another institution for rehabilitation, she was reintroduced to us for re-dissection of the aorta. An urgent operation involving aortic arch replacement was performed. There was a solitary coronary artery orifice at the left sinus of Valsalva and no ostium at the right sinus. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged 14 days after the surgery. Only 3 cases involving a single coronary artery complicated with dissecting aortic aneurysm have been reported previously.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11959733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143757662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simple surgical explant technique for the EDWARDS INTUITY rapid deployment valve: a case report of prosthetic valve endocarditis.","authors":"Hironobu Sakurai, Naonori Kawamoto, Satoshi Kainuma, Kota Suzuki, Takashi Kakuta, Masaya Hirayama, Satsuki Fukushima","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00203-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00203-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A rapid deployment valve can shorten operation times and improve hemodynamics. However, explantation can be challenging because of the unique structure of such valves, including an inflow frame covered by textured sealing cloth beneath the sewing cuff. In this case, we report a simple explantation technique.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>This case involved a 79-year-old woman with prosthetic valve endocarditis who had undergone aortic valve replacement with a rapid deployment valve 5 years earlier. Preoperative echocardiography revealed severe mitral regurgitation and a highly mobile mass on the posterior leaflet. The prosthetic valve had thickened cusps without regurgitation. Emergent surgery was performed to explant the prosthetic valve and replace both the aortic and mitral valves through a re-median sternotomy under routine cardiopulmonary bypass support. The textured sealing cuff was detached from the surrounding tissue after separating the rigid outflow portion from the transformable inflow portion by cutting the fabric. No annular or sub-annular damage was observed. Enterococcus faecalis was cultured from the blood. The patient received 6 weeks of antimicrobial therapy and was discharged without symptoms of heart failure or infection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The patient successfully underwent valve explantation and double valve replacement for prosthetic valve endocarditis. This method is safe and feasible for explanting rapid deployment valves with minimal tissue damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951567/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case of radical surgery for primary lung cancer with idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery: a case report.","authors":"Wataru Shigeeda, Makoto Tomoyasu, Naoki Yanagawa, Hiroyuki Deguchi, Yuka Kaneko, Ryuuichi Yoshimura, Hironaga Kanno, Mayu Sugai, Shunsuke Shikanai, Hajime Saito","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00193-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00193-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The incidence rate of idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery (IDPA) has been reported as 0.007%. We performed radical pulmonary resection under 3-port video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in a patient with primary lung cancer and IDPA.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 61-year-old man presented with an abnormality identified on chest X-ray during a medical check. Computed tomography revealed a 56-mm pulmonary tumor (diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma by bronchoscopy) located in S<sup>6</sup> of the right lower lobe, with clinical middle and lower interlobular lymph node metastasis on the basis of lymphadenopathy. Moreover, the right and left main pulmonary arteries were dilated, but the common basal artery after branches A<sup>4</sup>, A<sup>5</sup>, and A<sup>6</sup> was normal. The presence of pulmonary hypertension was ruled out by cardiac catheterization, which revealed a pulmonary artery pressure within the normal range (24/11 mmHg). No infectious disease was present, and the patient did not have any history of chronic inflammatory disease. Therefore, IDPA was diagnosed. Surgery was performed, and the intraoperative findings were consistent with those of preoperative CT. Although there were concerns that the pulmonary artery wall might have been weakened due to IDPA, all pulmonary arteries, including the dilated right intermediate trunk, were cut safely with a stapler in this case.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this case, the intraoperative and histopathological findings demonstrated no fragility of the pulmonary arteries, and the pulmonary artery was safely dissected using a stapler in 3-port VATS. However, radical surgery for lung cancer with IDPA is rare, and the safety needs to be verified by accumulating of further cases in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11921669/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fistulous empyema due to bronchopulmonary laceration with a misintubated nasogastric tube: a case report.","authors":"Ryosuke Matsuda, Yuuki Kou, Yuya Kogita, Yasushi Sakamaki","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00201-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00201-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nasogastric tube (NGT) misinsertion into the airway can sometimes cause penetrating trauma, resulting in pneumothorax or empyema which can lead to critical respiratory failure if not promptly recognized. Elderly patients with a diminished cough reflex and impaired communication are particularly vulnerable to NGT misinsertion. We report a case of fistulous empyema caused by tube feeding through an NGT that was misinserted into the airway and penetrated into the pleural cavity.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>An 82-year-old bedridden woman with severe disability and a medical history of intracerebral hemorrhage was transferred to our department because of acute respiratory failure a day after her NGT was replaced at the referring hospital. During the 19 h between NGT replacement and the first observation of respiratory failure, tube feedings were administered twice via the new NGT. Computed tomography revealed NGT misinsertion into the left lower lobe bronchus and massive liquid accumulation with pneumothorax in the left pleural cavity, suggesting a penetrating bronchopulmonary trauma. After the patient was transferred to our hospital, a chest tube was inserted immediately to drain the contents of the tube feeding that had accumulated in the pleural space. Several days later, surgery was performed to irrigate the empyema cavity and repair the laceration. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient returned to the referring hospital.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our case highlights the importance of careful NGT insertion and recognizing misinsertion by radiological findings to avoid severe airway complications, particularly in elderly and neurologically impaired patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11912723/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Total arch replacement for resection of a dedifferentiated liposarcoma of anterior mediastinal origin invading the aorta, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery: a case report.","authors":"Hiroya Matabe, Takuya Nagashima, Yasuhiro Koga, Masuda Haruhiko, Ryo Izubuchi, Shota Yasuda, Keiji Uchida, Tetsukan Woo, Aya Saito","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00191-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00191-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dedifferentiated liposarcomas of mediastinal origin are rare. They are prone to local recurrence and distant metastases; therefore, complete surgical resection is desirable and the most important prognostic factor. In this report, we describe a case of dedifferentiated liposarcoma involving the aortic arch, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery that was successfully resected via total arch replacement.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 78-year-old man presenting with hoarseness was diagnosed with a mediastinal tumor. After the examination, the tumor was suspected to be malignant, and the patient was referred to our hospital for surgery. We elected to remove the tumor using an artificial vessel replacement in the aortic arch. The surgery was performed, and the patient's postoperative course was uneventful. The patient was discharged 26 days postoperatively. He is currently being followed up on an outpatient basis, with no signs of recurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We encountered a case of dedifferentiated liposarcoma involving the aortic arch, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery. Careful planning of the surgical procedures and complete resection of the tumor are important for successful outcomes in such cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11917125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cardiac herniation identified without any symptoms following extrapleural pneumonectomy: a case report.","authors":"Ryosuke Tokuda, Satoshi Ikebe, Masayoshi Inoue","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00197-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00197-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cardiac herniation, especially right-sided herniation, is a fatal complication which causes sudden hypotension due to obstruction of the vena cava. Here, we describe a case of cardiac herniation identified without any symptoms after right extrapleural pneumonectomy performed for diffuse pleural mesothelioma.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 72-year-old man with diffuse pleural mesothelioma underwent a right extrapleural pneumonectomy after chemotherapy. The tumor had widely invaded the pericardium, necessitating pericardial resection. The pericardial defect was approximately 10 × 6 cm and was reconstructed with a 0.1-mm polytetrafluoroethylene sheet. Routine chest radiographs taken just after the operation were normal. A chest radiograph on postoperative day one revealed cardiac herniation but he remained hemodynamically stable. An urgent re-thoracotomy was performed for pericardial reconstruction. Severe hypotension occurred immediately before the operation, but was improved upon placing the patient in the left lateral decubitus position. Postoperatively, he developed postoperative complications including chylothorax and empyema, and was discharged 118 days after surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Cardiac herniation can occur without any symptoms following right pneumonectomy with pericardiectomy. Urgent reoperation is warranted due to the high risk of impending shock, even in hemodynamically stable patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11895324/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kentaro Yuda, Shintaro Katahira, Naoki Masaki, Tatsuya Tago, Kota Itagaki, Katsuhiro Hosoyama, Koki Ito, Yusuke Suzuki, Goro Takahashi, Kiichiro Kumagai, Yoshikatsu Saiki
{"title":"Re-ballooning of sealing frame for intraoperative paravalvular leak during rapid deployment aortic valve replacement: a report of two cases.","authors":"Kentaro Yuda, Shintaro Katahira, Naoki Masaki, Tatsuya Tago, Kota Itagaki, Katsuhiro Hosoyama, Koki Ito, Yusuke Suzuki, Goro Takahashi, Kiichiro Kumagai, Yoshikatsu Saiki","doi":"10.1186/s44215-025-00198-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s44215-025-00198-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rapid deployment aortic valve replacement (RDAVR) has been widely adopted, but concerns about postoperative paravalvular leak (PVL) associated with its use remain. PVL is linked to an increased risk of long-term mortality; however, there is no consensus on its treatment.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>Case 1: A 76-year-old female with severe aortic stenosis underwent RDAVR via median sternotomy. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed moderate PVL at the left-noncoronary cusp commissure. Three horizontal mattress stitches were applied from outside the aorta through the prosthetic sewing cuff to address the PVL site; however, the leak persisted. It was noted that the balloon-expandable sealing frame was slightly protruding inward at a location corresponding to the PVL site. Accordingly, balloon dilatation was performed under direct vision, and the PVL resolved. Postoperatively, no conduction disorders were observed. At the 24-month follow-up, echocardiography showed no recurrence of PVL. Case 2: A 78-year-old male with severe aortic stenosis underwent RDAVR in a standardized fashion. Intraoperative TEE revealed moderate PVL at the right coronary cusp side. The balloon-expandable sealing frame was found not to have fully expand outward at the PVL site. Balloon dilatation was therefore performed as in Case 1, successfully resolving the PVL. No postoperative conduction disorder was encountered. At the 12-month follow-up, echocardiography revealed no recurrent PVL.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Direct intraoperative re-ballooning is a potentially effective option for addressing intraoperatively identified PVL after RDAVR.</p>","PeriodicalId":520286,"journal":{"name":"General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases","volume":"4 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11892181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143598741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}