Portuguese Journal of Social Science最新文献_第6页

Cultural networking: Rhetoric, policy and practice in Portugal 文化网络:葡萄牙的修辞、政策和实践

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-12-08 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.1.19_1

A. Silva

引用次数: 1

Defence planning and alliances: Portugal in the early years of the Cold War (1945–59) 国防规划和联盟：冷战初期的葡萄牙（1945–59）

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-12-08 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.1.63_1

Jorge Rocha

引用次数: 0

Quality of work research: a methodological review 工作质量研究：方法论综述

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-12-08 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.1.89_1

M. Barroso

{"title":"Quality of work research: a methodological review","authors":"M. Barroso","doi":"10.1386/PJSS.17.1.89_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS.17.1.89_1","url":null,"abstract":"The research on quality of work experienced remarkable resurgence during the noughties, partially as a result of the inclusion of the topic in European and international policy-making agendas. In the second half of the decade, the global economic crisis largely redirected the attention to the quantitative dimensions of labour market policy. Nonetheless, academic production on job quality has maintained its vitality over the years. As in many other relevant research topics, consensus over the conceptualization and measurement of quality of work has been difficult to achieve among academics and policy-makers. Apart from the lack of a commonly agreed definition, measurement also tends to be varied and supported by different methods. In fact, both academics and policy-makers claim the need for a more consensual definition as a way of improving the comparability between countries, sectors of activity or occupations. In this article, we compare the methodological designs of a selected group of quality of work studies to identify the degree to which there are significant discrepancies within the academic community and to assess progress regarding the challenge of conceptualizing and measuring quality of work. The article offers a review of the most-cited articles indexed at the Scopus database between 2000 and 2015, and a comprehensive analysis over the question of conceptualization and measurement.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1386/PJSS.17.1.89_1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45952120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Other genders: (Un)doing gender norms in Portugal at a microsocial level 其他性别:(Un)在微观社会层面上做葡萄牙的性别规范

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.3.349_1

S. Merlini

{"title":"Other genders: (Un)doing gender norms in Portugal at a microsocial level","authors":"S. Merlini","doi":"10.1386/PJSS.17.3.349_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS.17.3.349_1","url":null,"abstract":"Departing from an analysis of alternative views and practices to gender-dominant norms, we focus on the construction of gender difference at a microsocial level. By looking at those who intentionally transgress and distance themselves from gender mainstream conventions and beliefs, we aim to deepen the understanding of the continuities and changes in gender regulation mechanisms and processes. For this, we will carry out a critical analysis of qualitative data from a sub-sample of transgender individuals who do not identify unambivalently with the binary categories of man/woman. Based on the Portuguese data collected within the TRANSRIGHTS Project,1 we will show how gender norms are being mobilized, transformed and resisted to in micro-interactions. To carry out this analytical exercise, we confront two of the fundamental theoretical currents in the study of gender norms. As we seek to bridge the gap between action and structure, our results provide insight into how gender is being (un)done in the Portuguese context. We identified three main groups that practice gender beyond the binary and their relation to the dominant norms. Given the growing visibility and greater tolerance for ‘non-binary’ genders in western societies, this study is both relevant and necessary.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46209566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The creation of the Portuguese general staff: Origins, reasons and results, 1834–1911 葡萄牙总参谋部的建立:起源、原因和结果，1834-1911

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.3.255_1

Stefano Loi

引用次数: 0

Fighting depopulation in Portugal: Local and central government policies in times of crisis 与葡萄牙人口减少作斗争：危机时期的地方和中央政府政策

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.3.289_1

M. Almeida

{"title":"Fighting depopulation in Portugal: Local and central government policies in times of crisis","authors":"M. Almeida","doi":"10.1386/PJSS.17.3.289_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS.17.3.289_1","url":null,"abstract":"During one of the worst economic crisis that Portugal has faced in the last decades, with a considerable debt to deal with, emigration, population loss, ageing and unemployment afflicted our economy and society, particularly in rural territories. The aim of this article is to access the main local and central government policies to fight depopulation and territorial inequalities, and their attempts at sustainable development. What remains in the Portuguese inland regions and how is it being addressed by the few who still believe in life outside the cities? What is the role of local government in the sustainable development of the territory? All over the country, and particularly in rural areas, there is an urgent need to attract people and investment (Almeida 2017a). What are the main issues addressed by the central government to deal with this problem? For this research, a database was built with the political programmes of the 308 mayors elected in 2013, which were subject to a thorough analysis, and the new socialist government recently approved National Programme for Territorial Cohesion, aimed at promoting a more balanced territorial planning. This article describes the demographic situation and compares the municipalities’ economic strategies. The results are yet to be observed, but these new local and central policies at least reflect a change of paradigm from the social-democrat coalition government (2011–15) and introduce a discourse of hope for inland regions, even if the political time of each government (four-year terms) is never enough to solve such complex issues.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42346079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Revolutions negotiated in Portuguese songwriting and performance 葡萄牙歌曲创作和表演中的革命谈判

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/pjss.17.3.273_1

Margarida Rendeiro

{"title":"Revolutions negotiated in Portuguese songwriting and performance","authors":"Margarida Rendeiro","doi":"10.1386/pjss.17.3.273_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.17.3.273_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the poetic use of the revolution in four songs written and played by the Portuguese rapper Sam the Kid, the bands The Soaked Lamb, Os Quais, and The Loafing Heroes. Despite these songs showing aesthetic and formal differences, the revolution is a common trope to discuss the post-revolutionary nation. The Portuguese singers did not experience the revolution because they were born in the 1970s. A close analysis of these compositions suggests that the revolution is part of the collective imaginary and stands as the moment utopia could have been made real in Portugal. In times of crisis, the revolution emerges as the impetus to change and 1974 becomes the Portuguese appropriation of utopia in the twenty-first century. Rap, bossa nova, indie and roots emerge as legitimate musical genres to discuss postmodern times and the post-revolutionary nation. In ‘Abstencao’ (‘Abstention’) (released by Sam the Kid in 2006) and in ‘Palhacos’ (‘Clowns’) (released by The Soaked Lamb in 2012), the present is gloomy and the memory of Carnation Revolution is appropriated to give voice to the dispossessed of the Portuguese democracy and offered to make amends with the memory of the failed revolutionary solutions. ‘Meu Caro Amigo Chico’ (‘My Dear Friend Chico’) (released by Os Quais in 2012) and ‘The Shepherd’ (released by the Loafing Heroes in 2014) are compositions where the crisis of utopia is redeemed to reconfigure the conceptual limits of individualism and the body, an extension of the world, becomes the unchartered territory of utopia.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45503263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The politics of labour reforms in Portugal: Politicization and Europeanization before and after the bailout 葡萄牙劳工改革的政治:纾困前后的政治化与欧洲化

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.3.311_1

Hélène Caune

{"title":"The politics of labour reforms in Portugal: Politicization and Europeanization before and after the bailout","authors":"Hélène Caune","doi":"10.1386/PJSS.17.3.311_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/PJSS.17.3.311_1","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the politicization of Portuguese Labour Code reforms since the early 2000s. More specifically, it looks at the link between mechanisms of politicization and Europeanization from a variety of perspectives, including decision-making processes and agenda setting, political divides and reform coalitions. By adopting a longitudinal approach, the article shows how the economic crisis and troika bailout have affected connections between politicization and Europeanization. As a rule, labour market policies have followed a continuous process of increased flexibility in recent years irrespective of governments’ partisan orientations and without any significant variations. It remains that the economic crisis – and the memorandum agreed with the troika and implemented against the backdrop of a sovereign debt crisis – have had a considerable effect on political debate and social protest while deepening the polarization that divides Portuguese trade unions and governing parties. The processes of Europeanization and politicization are addressed from a qualitative perspective that is crucial in the understanding of the politics of labour reforms in Portugal as it sheds light on the political conditions of reforms coalitions and their constraints.","PeriodicalId":51963,"journal":{"name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45308403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research production among economics academics in Portuguese universities 葡萄牙大学经济学学者的研究成果

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.3.365_1

M. Pinheiro

引用次数: 0

Can the unequal access to home birth be framed as a source of inequalities? A comparison between Portugal and Denmark 能否将在家分娩的不平等视为不平等的根源？葡萄牙与丹麦的比较

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Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/PJSS.17.3.335_1

M. Santos

引用次数: 2