葡萄牙劳工改革的政治:纾困前后的政治化与欧洲化

IF 0.2 Q3 Social Sciences
Hélène Caune
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点关注自21世纪初以来葡萄牙劳动法改革的政治化。更具体地说,它从各种角度,包括决策过程和议程设置、政治分歧和改革联盟,审视了政治化机制和欧洲化机制之间的联系。本文采用纵向分析的方法,展示了经济危机和三驾马车救助如何影响政治化和欧洲化之间的联系。一般来说,近年来劳动力市场政策的灵活性不断增加,无论政府的党派倾向如何,也没有任何重大变化。经济危机——以及与三驾马车达成一致并在主权债务危机背景下实施的备忘录——对政治辩论和社会抗议产生了相当大的影响,同时加深了葡萄牙工会和执政党之间的两极分化。欧洲化和政治化的过程是从定性的角度来解决的,这对于理解葡萄牙劳工改革的政治至关重要,因为它揭示了改革联盟的政治条件及其制约因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The politics of labour reforms in Portugal: Politicization and Europeanization before and after the bailout
The article focuses on the politicization of Portuguese Labour Code reforms since the early 2000s. More specifically, it looks at the link between mechanisms of politicization and Europeanization from a variety of perspectives, including decision-making processes and agenda setting, political divides and reform coalitions. By adopting a longitudinal approach, the article shows how the economic crisis and troika bailout have affected connections between politicization and Europeanization. As a rule, labour market policies have followed a continuous process of increased flexibility in recent years irrespective of governments’ partisan orientations and without any significant variations. It remains that the economic crisis – and the memorandum agreed with the troika and implemented against the backdrop of a sovereign debt crisis – have had a considerable effect on political debate and social protest while deepening the polarization that divides Portuguese trade unions and governing parties. The processes of Europeanization and politicization are addressed from a qualitative perspective that is crucial in the understanding of the politics of labour reforms in Portugal as it sheds light on the political conditions of reforms coalitions and their constraints.
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期刊介绍: The Portuguese Journal of Social Science is a peer-reviewed cross-disciplinary journal focusing on research about Portuguese society by scholars of any nationality. However, the journal takes a broad view and accepts articles that are not exclusively devoted to the Portuguese case. We particularly welcome comparative studies. While the journal concentrates on research articles it operates a flexible policy in respect of other types of submission, including book reviews.
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