Critical Horizons最新文献

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Foucault’s Analytics of Sovereignty 福柯的《主权分析
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1953750
Eli B. Lichtenstein
{"title":"Foucault’s Analytics of Sovereignty","authors":"Eli B. Lichtenstein","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1953750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953750","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The classical theory of sovereignty describes sovereignty as absolute and undivided yet no early modern state could claim such features. Historical record instead suggests that sovereignty was always divided and contested. In this article I argue that Foucault offers a competing account of sovereignty that underlines such features and is thus more historically apt. While commentators typically assume that Foucault’s understanding of sovereignty is borrowed from the classical theory, I demonstrate instead that he offers a sui generis interpretation, which results from the application of his general strategic conception of power to sovereignty itself. In construing sovereignty through a “matrix” of civil war, Foucault thus deprives it of the absoluteness traditionally attributed to it. Instead, he views sovereignty as constituted by conflictual and mobile power relations, a precarious political technology that deploys violence to restore its authority. I also motivate Foucault’s contention that popular sovereignty remains fundamentally continuous with the absolutist sovereignty it succeeds, insofar as it masks and thereby perpetuates unequal power relations in conditions of social conflict. According to Foucault, sovereignty is not a fact of power but a contestory claim, a discourse whose mutability helps to explain its persistence today.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"287 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42006612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silence Outside the Repressive Paradigm: Silence as a Condition for Public Exchanges 压抑范式之外的沉默:沉默作为公共交流的条件
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1953747
Ejvind Hansen
{"title":"Silence Outside the Repressive Paradigm: Silence as a Condition for Public Exchanges","authors":"Ejvind Hansen","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1953747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953747","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Silence is often considered under the sign of repression or oppression, and as such, the result of forces hostile to democracy. In this paper we will try to demystify that unilateral image of silence, reviving the dialectic between silence and democracy in which the former operates as a foundational precondition for exchanges in the democratic public spheres. An increased awareness of the structures of silence will help us reflect upon what remains external to ongoing public discourses. Through a reading of Deleuze, Foucault, Derrida and Heidegger, it will be shown that understanding silence not as the passive negative of speaking, but as an active form of reflection, will help us become aware of what is pre-emptively excluded from discursive exchanges. It is argued that an awareness of this kind of silence can help us reflect upon the structures of public discourses.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"233 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953747","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41792144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the Notions of Police/State (of Situation): An Economic Perspective in Light of Hegel's Philosophy of Right 论警察/国家(状态)概念:基于黑格尔法哲学的经济学视角
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1953751
Uroš Kranjc
{"title":"On the Notions of Police/State (of Situation): An Economic Perspective in Light of Hegel's Philosophy of Right","authors":"Uroš Kranjc","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1953751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953751","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article discusses the Hegelian opposition between institutions of Police and Corporation, leading to the objective spirit formed in the notion of the State. Juxtaposing both of Hegel's institutions against the usage of these notions proposed by Jacques Rancière (Police) and Alain Badiou (State of the Situation) opens a critical dividing line. We emphasize the inadequate handling of economic factors inherent in both notions, consequently obfuscating the economic conditioning of the political dimension in the social body. Moreover, we supplement both of the institutions with an economic-counterpart notion; to Police we add “Private Property” and to Corporation “State of Technology”. Further, we apply Badiou's handling of Hegel's dialectics as the dialectics of “constitutive scission”. The dialectical play of private property and state of technology is distinguished in the dialectics of algebra of places and topology of localizations. The resulting intersection is shown to be the place of torsion – corresponding to the place of the Subject – an interval, where we confront an uttered “wrong”, an interruption in the smooth counting of parts in a social body. This torsion is an immanent backside operation of the economic structure as far as it is a necessary factor in the upsurge of political subjectivity.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"306 - 320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953751","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43526060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Foucault and the Historiography of Early Hellenistic Philosophy 福柯与早期希腊哲学史学
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1953749
C. E. Snyder
{"title":"Foucault and the Historiography of Early Hellenistic Philosophy","authors":"C. E. Snyder","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1953749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953749","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In his 1981–82 lectures The Hermeneutics of the Subject, Michel Foucault claims that a significant portion of the modern historiography of ancient philosophy tends to discredit the ethical framework of epimeleia heautou (“care of the self”). The thematic analysis of knowledge in the historiography of ancient philosophy overshadows the theme of care of the self. Taking Foucault’s claim as a point of departure, the aim of this paper is twofold. First, the paper provides a genealogy of the early Hellenistic Academy, from Polemo to Arcesilaus. Second, the paper demonstrates that for Arcesilaus, the alleged pioneer of what modern historiography has designated the Academy’s epistemological scepticism, philosophy is not restricted to a continual search for knowledge at a theoretically rarefied level of challenging arguments or discursive statements. This paper situates Arcesilaus’ opposition to early Stoic epistemology within the framework of Academic epimeleia heautou, and defends the thesis that under Arcesilaus the Hellenistic Academy undergoes a shift in the practice of care of the self.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"272 - 286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953749","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44427244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On (Crypto-)Normativity 关于(Crypto-)规范性
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1953748
M. Papastephanou
{"title":"On (Crypto-)Normativity","authors":"M. Papastephanou","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1953748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953748","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present article extracts the normative and the crypto-normative from the polemical contexts in which they have been deployed as charges to study them in their more affirmative dimensions. Polemics increasingly contribute to a disabling dismissal of normativity that ultimately blocks nuanced re-conceptualizations of normative operations. Against this backdrop, the article attempts a first theorization of crypto-normativity as a concept in its own right independently from the Habermasian-Foucauldian polemics that initially framed it. However, instead of emerging as an escape route from normativity, crypto-normativity is defended as part and parcel of a broader set of normative “technologies” that assist human beings in their critical reshuffling of themselves and of their realities.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"250 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44458060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Remains of the Person: Civil Death and Disappearance in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit 人的残余:黑格尔《精神现象学》中的公民死亡与消失
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1953752
Philip Schauss
{"title":"What Remains of the Person: Civil Death and Disappearance in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit","authors":"Philip Schauss","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1953752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953752","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT English-language commentary on the role of the French Revolution in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit tends to equate the so-called “fury of destruction” (Furie des Verschwindens) with the violent dialectic of rival factions’ rush for power. Here it is argued that “Absolute Freedom and Terror” ought instead to be read in the light of a “fury of disappearance”, namely in terms of the extinction of dissenting citizens’ legal personhood. This is achieved by recourse to civil death, a criminal sentence that declares the individual, who is very much alive, legally dead. While there are some actual and quite painful consequences for recipients of such a sentence, civil death is effective mainly on the philosophical and constitutional planes, where it maintains the illusion of a unanimous general will, fleetingly securing the state from failure. A focus on personhood and civil death also taps into the larger Hegelian dialectic of legalism and tradition, and into the various shapes community life takes therein, beginning with Greek Ethical Life, and ending in Absolute Freedom and Terror.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"321 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1953752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45613343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critique of Forms of Life or Critique of Pervasive Doctrines? 对生活形式的批判还是对普遍教义的批判?
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2019.1676946
A. Pinzani
{"title":"Critique of Forms of Life or Critique of Pervasive Doctrines?","authors":"A. Pinzani","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2019.1676946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2019.1676946","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper critically evaluates Rahel Jaeggi’s concept of form of life. Particularly, it deals with the question of why one should want to criticize forms of life or society in the first place. While Jaeggi mentions issues of rationality and success, the paper refers to issues of suffering. Therefore, it introduces firstly the concept of pervasive doctrine, which aims at complementing, not at substituting, Jaeggi’s concept of form of life. A pervasive doctrine is composed by (1) a coherent system of believes, by (2) a coherent set of values inspired by these believes, as well by a set of (3) norms and of (4) social practices organized around (1) and (2). It is pervasive insofar as it aims at explaining and regulating every aspect of the life of individuals and communities. The paper establishes, secondly, a connection between pervasive doctrines and systemic suffering, i.e. a suffering whose roots lie in the very way society is structured and the power relations within it that have been distributed along its history. Analysing the effects of pervasive doctrines in provoking systemic suffering is offered as a complementary critical strategy to the critique of forms of life provided by Jaeggi.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"140 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2019.1676946","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45167333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rejoinder 反驳
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1921453
Rahel Jaeggi
{"title":"Rejoinder","authors":"Rahel Jaeggi","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1921453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1921453","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A rejoinder to comments by Marco Solinas, Giorgio Fazio, Alessandro Pinzani, Italo Testa, Federica Gregoratto, Leonardo Marchettoni and Matteo Bianchin in this Special Issue of Critical Horizons.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"197 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1921453","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47224172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Practices, Conventions, Problems 惯例、惯例、问题
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2019.1676945
L. Marchettoni
{"title":"Practices, Conventions, Problems","authors":"L. Marchettoni","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2019.1676945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2019.1676945","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper aims at examining the way in which Rahel Jaeggi’s conception of forms of life as inert bundles of practices is connected to the problem of the possibility of an immanent critique of life forms, that is, of a kind of analysis that is both internal and transformative. In the first part, my contention will be that understanding practices in terms of conventions makes it difficult to admit of internal criticisms of them. Jaeggi’s account of immanent critique, as argued in the second part, tries to differentiate practices from social conventions by maintaining that transformations of life forms can be seen as the result of episodes of crises ignited by the inability to cope with “second order” problems. I maintain that, unless one is willing to postulate something like an absolute telos dictating the historical sequence that forms of life must follow, the way in which forms of life solve second order problems displays some conventional features preventing any quick assimilation to the paradigm of immanent critique. This circumstance, as argued in the third section of my presentation, poses an obstacle to Jaeggi’s project of an immanent critique of life forms.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"174 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2019.1676945","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45930996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Recognition Across French-German Divides: The Social Fabric of Freedom in French Theory 法德两派之间的认同:法国理论中自由的社会结构
IF 0.4
Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1886668
A. Honneth, M. Bankovsky
{"title":"Recognition Across French-German Divides: The Social Fabric of Freedom in French Theory","authors":"A. Honneth, M. Bankovsky","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1886668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1886668","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In his recent book, Recognition: A Chapter in the History of European ideas (2021), Honneth has explained how he understands the French concept of recognition. This article places Honneth's latest interpretation in the context of his long-standing and evolving engagement with French theory over several decades. Honneth acknowledges his significant debt to a French tendency to view recognition as a problem for self-realisation (and not an opportunity). Bourdieu's and Boltanski's account of how ambitions become limited by the availability of capital and the internalisation of class was a major breakthrough in Honneth's intellectual development. Other formative French influences included the articulation of denigration in existentialist phenomenology, and the idea of regulative power in Foucault, with “deconstructive” asymmetrical care presented as productive but comparatively less important. The discussion also reveals why Honneth presents the “German” concept of recognition as having basic explanatory force (as an opportunity for self-realisation), and why he resists what he views as a French-influenced tendency (also present in some contemporary German critical theory) to depict recognition as ambivalent. The discussion reveals, on one hand, how working across perceived divides can be immensely productive, and, on the other hand, why a French-German divide remains entrenched in contemporary thinking.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"5 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1886668","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47074592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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