Sai Sri Kolli, Sethu Manjusha S., Y. Samata, N. R. Rao Naik, P. Shruthi, M. Sanjana
{"title":"Antibiotic Resistance-An institutional questionnaire study","authors":"Sai Sri Kolli, Sethu Manjusha S., Y. Samata, N. R. Rao Naik, P. Shruthi, M. Sanjana","doi":"10.33882/jida.15.35155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.15.35155","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the pattern of antibiotic prescription and to assess the knowledge of antibiotic resistance among dentists.\u0000\u0000Material and Methods\u0000An electronic version of the questionnaire regarding antibiotic use and knowledge on antibiotic resistance was created using google forms and a link was mailed to dental surgeons and their response was recorded. Data obtained was recorded and analysed using descriptive statistics. \u0000\u0000Results \u0000Out of 130 responses recorded 45.4% of dentists prefer prescribing antibiotics daily. Amoxicillin was the most often recommended antibiotic by majority (49.6%) of the practitioners, While 54.6% of dentists considered a duration of 3 days course of antibiotics for odontogenic infections. 43.7% of the respondent’s considered clindamycin as an alternative in penicillin-allergic patients. Abscess was the most common (67.2%) condition considered for antibiotic prescription ,49.6% of the participants stated that availability of a particular brand as a primary factor for prescription of antibiotics. 40.3% of dental surgeons felt that failure to prescribe antibiotics was the main reason for the spread of infection. Almost 91.8% of dental surgeons were aware that antibiotic resistance was becoming a global concern. \u0000\u0000Conclusion\u0000Antibiotics revolutionized the way infections are being treated, Although incorrect and inappropriate use of antibiotics could be a contributing factor for the development of Antibiotic Resistance. Anti-microbial stewardship should be deeply integrated into dental practice and oral health care, to reduce the number of unnecessary prescriptions and educational intervention is utmost essential to limit non-medical prescriptions. \u0000\u0000Key Words\u0000Anti-microbial resistance in dentistry, Antibiotic prescribing patterns, Antibiotic resistance, Over-prescription","PeriodicalId":518978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Dental Association","volume":"22 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140530738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Gopala Krishnan, Meer Ahmed Ibrahim Munshi, Maria Subash Aaron Muthuraj, P. Suseela, Vijaidarshan Jayabal, V. Ramesh
{"title":"Clinical Insights into Orofacial Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: A Comprehensive Study","authors":"T. Gopala Krishnan, Meer Ahmed Ibrahim Munshi, Maria Subash Aaron Muthuraj, P. Suseela, Vijaidarshan Jayabal, V. Ramesh","doi":"10.33882/jida.15.34836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.15.34836","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction - Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder which affects around four million people globally. Many of the signs of Parkinson’s disease are found in the head and neck region. The typical “mask-like” facial appearance with infrequent blinking and lack of expression is caused by bradykinesis. Since the oral aspect of this peculiar disease is less explored, the present study aims at understanding the dental and oral risk among the patients of Parkinson’s disease. Objective - To assess the overall dental status and oral health of the patients with Parkinson’s disease. The study was aimed to analyze the impact of Parkinson’s disease on the oral health of the individuals surviving with the disease. Materials and Methods - The study sample included 100 Parkinson’s disease patients. The patients of all age groups and both genders were included. Results - Among 100 Parkinson’s disease patients 82 patients were males and 18 patients were females. Among the oral manifestations dental caries was in 85 patients(85%) , periodontitis was in 76 (76%), Dryness of mouth was in 68 patients(68%), Gingivitis was found in 54 people(54%), Attrition was diagnosed in 28 patients (28%), Hyper salivation, Cervical abrasion and Difficulty in speech was seen in 16 patients (16%), Loss of taste sensation was seen in 9 patients (9%), facial asymmetry and Family history of Parkinson’s disease was seen among 7 patients(7%). An overall, oral manifestation of both hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity was found in Parkinson’s disease patients. Conclusion - The present study was carried out to determine the dental status and oral health of patients with Parkinson’s disease. Dental health education activities should be introduced to increase the awareness and importance of oral health of patients with Parkinson’s disease. KeyWords - Dental status, Oral manifestations, Oral health, Parkinson’s Diseases","PeriodicalId":518978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Dental Association","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147880562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"QUALITY ACCREDITATION OF DENTAL CLINICS: NEED OF THE HOUR (PART 3) ADDRESSING REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO CARE OF PATIENTS","authors":"Manjusha Dhule","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.26976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.26976","url":null,"abstract":"This is the third article in the series of articles ‘Quality Accreditation of Dental Clinics – Need of the hour’. As described in the first article (Published in JIDA May 2020 issue) there are 10 chapters in NABH standards for Dental Healthcare Service Providers (DHSP). First chapter ‘Access, Assessment & Continuity of Care’ (AAC) was described in JIDA June 2020 issue. ‘Care Of Patients’ (COP) is the second chapter.\u0000Addressing accreditation standards and implementing them in day-to-day practices is the primary objective in the preparation of DHSP for accreditation. Involvement of clinical staff is needed to address requirements of this chapter; as this chapter describes the clinical aspects of care for patients under dental treatment. This expects to provide uniform care to all patients.\u0000This chapter covers aspects related to legal guidelines, clinical guidelines, emergency services in dental practice, dental laboratory, use of local anaesthesia and sedation in dentistry.\u0000Aim of this article was to provide brief idea about the criteria required to fulfill in order to address requirements related to the second chapter of NABH i.e. COP.\u0000\u0000KEY WORDS:\u0000Quality Accreditations, Dental Clinics, NABH, COP","PeriodicalId":518978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Dental Association","volume":"12 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141209887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naga Sunil Vadde Venkata, Mrunalini Koneru, Prathima V
{"title":"MODELS AND BOTTLENECKS OF OUTPATIENT TERTIARYDENTAL HOSPITALS","authors":"Naga Sunil Vadde Venkata, Mrunalini Koneru, Prathima V","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25728","url":null,"abstract":"Providing quality and timely care to patients has been a constant challenge to the healthcare industry. Long waiting hours and unavailability of timely appointments are a major source of dissatisfaction among patients. The average access times, average internal waiting times, overtime, and utilization show the performance of the outpatient clinic in the current scenario. In this review we have elaborated you in recapitulating the need and importance of OPD, the functions and models of OPD, the problems encountered by patients in OPD, the tools and techniques to evaluate OPD service both qualitative and quantitatively in removing the bottlenecks and ameliorate shortcomings.\u0000\u0000KEY WORDS: OPD (outpatient department), Bottlenecks, waiting time, shop window, queue","PeriodicalId":518978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Dental Association","volume":"130 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raksha Shetty, Sham Bhat, S. Hegde, Vidya Bhat, Shanai Sunny
{"title":"HALITOSIS IN CHILDREN- A REVIEW","authors":"Raksha Shetty, Sham Bhat, S. Hegde, Vidya Bhat, Shanai Sunny","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25729","url":null,"abstract":"Halitosis is a bad breath emanating from the oral cavity and may be due to oral or non-oral sources. It is one of the important factors in social communication; hence the origin of concern not only for a possible health condition but also for frequent psychological alterations leading to social and personal isolation. Halitosis is common in children and occurs due to many reasons like allergies, cold, chronic sinusitis, dietary pattern, large tonsils, dental caries, periodontal disease, poor oral hygiene. This article provides a review about aetiologic classification, diagnosis and management of halitosis along with a series of recommendations which will help in elimination of bad breath in children. \u0000\u0000Key Words: Halitosis,volatile Sulphur compound, malodor","PeriodicalId":518978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Dental Association","volume":"127 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Dental Implant and Peri-implantitis Predispose to Oral Cancer – A mRNA differential expression study","authors":"R. Thavarajah","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25727","url":null,"abstract":"Brief Background\u0000Dental Implant associated malignant lesions are being increasingly reported. The pathway for this phenomenon largely remains unexplored and an attempt is made to\u0000address the same.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods\u0000The mRNA expression of tissues from healthy peri-implant and peri-implantitis tissues were collected from human Gene Expression Omnibus database and subjected to differential expression (DE) analysis with adjusted P-value≤0.05 and Log-Fold-change at 1.5. From DE genes, those entities that were associated with “reaction to metals” were collated. Significant genes were subjected to network analysis and subsequent pathway enrichment analysis.\u0000\u0000Results\u0000In all 430 genes had DE of which 22 genes were related to the“reaction to metals”. They were the IL1A, CPNE1, MDM2, CALR, NCSTN, HSPA5, NPC1, S100A8, HIF1A, CPNE3, EIF2A, APP, KRT14, SEC31A, S100A16, IQGAP1, PRNP, NFE2L2, ADAM9, B2M, CAV1 and LGMN. Network and enrichment analysis revealed them to be associated with several cancer pathways and signaling network.\u0000\u0000Discussion\u0000Peri-implantitis has DE genes related to reaction to metals, are associated with tumorigenesis, apoptosis, cellular senescence and biological process linked with malignant transformation. In presence of elevated risks cumulative alterations in the transcriptome profile may increase the risk of malignant transformation.\u0000\u0000Key Words\u0000Dental Implants, Peri-implantitis, Oral Cancer, Implant associated cancer, Differential Gene expression, Metal ion, Titanium.","PeriodicalId":518978,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Dental Association","volume":"129 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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