抗生素耐药性--机构问卷调查研究

Sai Sri Kolli, Sethu Manjusha S., Y. Samata, N. R. Rao Naik, P. Shruthi, M. Sanjana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

材料和方法使用谷歌表格制作了关于抗生素使用和抗生素耐药性知识的电子版调查问卷,并将链接邮寄给牙科医生,记录他们的回复。对所获得的数据进行记录,并使用描述性统计进行分析。结果 在记录的 130 份回复中,45.4% 的牙科医生喜欢每天开具抗生素处方。大多数牙医(49.6%)推荐使用的抗生素是阿莫西林,54.6%的牙医认为牙源性感染的抗生素疗程为 3 天。43.7%的受访者认为,对青霉素过敏的患者可选择克林霉素。脓肿是抗生素处方中最常见的病症(67.2%),49.6%的受访者表示,是否有特定品牌的抗生素是处方中的首要因素。40.3%的牙科医生认为,没有开具抗生素处方是感染扩散的主要原因。近 91.8% 的牙科医生意识到抗生素耐药性正成为全球关注的问题。结论 抗生素彻底改变了治疗感染的方式,但不正确、不适当地使用抗生素可能是导致抗生素耐药性产生的一个因素。抗微生物管理应深入到牙科实践和口腔保健中,以减少不必要的处方数量,而教育干预对限制非医疗处方至关重要。关键字牙科中的抗微生物耐药性 抗生素处方模式 抗生素耐药性 过度处方
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antibiotic Resistance-An institutional questionnaire study
To determine the pattern of antibiotic prescription and to assess the knowledge of antibiotic resistance among dentists. Material and Methods An electronic version of the questionnaire regarding antibiotic use and knowledge on antibiotic resistance was created using google forms and a link was mailed to dental surgeons and their response was recorded. Data obtained was recorded and analysed using descriptive statistics. Results Out of 130 responses recorded 45.4% of dentists prefer prescribing antibiotics daily. Amoxicillin was the most often recommended antibiotic by majority (49.6%) of the practitioners, While 54.6% of dentists considered a duration of 3 days course of antibiotics for odontogenic infections. 43.7% of the respondent’s considered clindamycin as an alternative in penicillin-allergic patients. Abscess was the most common (67.2%) condition considered for antibiotic prescription ,49.6% of the participants stated that availability of a particular brand as a primary factor for prescription of antibiotics. 40.3% of dental surgeons felt that failure to prescribe antibiotics was the main reason for the spread of infection. Almost 91.8% of dental surgeons were aware that antibiotic resistance was becoming a global concern. Conclusion Antibiotics revolutionized the way infections are being treated, Although incorrect and inappropriate use of antibiotics could be a contributing factor for the development of Antibiotic Resistance. Anti-microbial stewardship should be deeply integrated into dental practice and oral health care, to reduce the number of unnecessary prescriptions and educational intervention is utmost essential to limit non-medical prescriptions. Key Words Anti-microbial resistance in dentistry, Antibiotic prescribing patterns, Antibiotic resistance, Over-prescription
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