Cuadernos de Turismo最新文献

{"title":"ACADEMIC TOURISM THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVE OF ERASMUS STUDENTS","authors":"J. Quintela, Jorge Marques, Micaela Pinho, H. Albuquerque","doi":"10.6018/turismo.521881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.521881","url":null,"abstract":"This paper conducts a literature review on a topic that is still little explored, which is academic tourism, and explores through empirical research the perspectives of international students who have chosen the city of Porto to undertake Erasmus mobility. The main objective of the study is to better understand the motivations and factors that influence international student’s decisions to choose the location where they develop their mobility programs. An online survey was administrated and a total of 122 valid answers were collected. The data were analysed by descriptive and inference statistics. Results show that there are four main factors that influence this segment: quality and prestige of the universities; people's characteristics and hospitality; weather and landscape and being a fashionable destination.\u0000 Este artículo realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre un tema aún poco explorado, que es el turismo académico, y explora empíricamente las perspectivas de los estudiantes internacionales que han elegido la ciudad de Oporto para emprender la movilidad Erasmus. El objetivo principal del estudio es comprender mejor las motivaciones y factores que influyen en las decisiones de los estudiantes internacionales para elegir la ubicación donde desarrollar sus programas de movilidad. Se administró una encuesta en línea y se recogieron un total de 122 respuestas válidas. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas y de inferencia. Los resultados muestran que hay cuatro factores principales que influyen en este segmento: la calidad y el prestigio de las universidades; características y hospitalidad de las personas; clima y paisaje; siendo un destino de moda.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43751881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TOURISMIFICATION IN VENICE (ITALY): A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MASS TOURISM ON A HISTORIC CITY BUILTON A LAGOON ISLAND","authors":"Giovanni Ianniello, G. Cánoves","doi":"10.6018/turismo.521861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.521861","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyse the tourism-driven gentrification process of tourismification using the most recent literature and the case study of Venice (Italy). First will be analysed the recent history of the city to better understand why and how this phenomenon outburst in the initial stages, and then data will be analysed to understand which implications this phenomenon can have economically, socially, and culturally speaking, and what should a strategy consider dealing with this issue.\u0000 El objetivo de este artículo es analizarelproceso de gentrificación de la turisficaciónejercido por el turismo utilizando la literaturamásreciente y elestudio de caso de Venecia (Italia). Primero se analizará la historiareciente de la ciudad para comprender mejor por qué y cómo este fenómeno se desarrolló en lasetapasiniciales, y luego se analizaránlosdatos para comprender quéimplicacionespuede tener este fenómeno a niveleconómico, social y cultural y cuálesdeberían ser lasestrategias para hacerfrente a este problema.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49042247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOSTENIBILIDAD Y DESEMPEÑO EN LA INDUSTRIA HOTELERA: EL PAPEL MEDIADOR DE LAS VENTAJAS COMPETITIVAS","authors":"María D. López-Gamero, Jorge Pereira-Moliner, José F. Molina-Azorín, Juan-José Tarí, Eva M. Pertusa-Ortega","doi":"10.6018/turismo.521811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.521811","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have analysed the link between sustainability and performance without reaching a consensus in the hotel industry. This research work examines the relationship between sustainability and performance, and the mediating effect of cost and differentiation competitive advantages in this relationship. The results show that sustainability positively influences perceptual performance and revenues per available room; sustainability has a direct relationship with costs and differentiation advantages; and differentiation advantage mediates the relationship between sustainability and performance.\u0000 La relación entre sostenibilidad y desempeño ha sido analizada en estudios previos sin llegar a un consenso en la industria hotelera. Este estudio examina la relación entre sostenibilidad y desempeño, y el efecto mediador de las ventajas competitivas en costes y diferenciación en dicha relación. Los resultados muestran que la sostenibilidad influye positivamente sobre el desempeño perceptual y sobre los ingresos por habitación disponible; la sostenibilidad tiene una relación directa con las ventajas en costes y diferenciación; y la ventaja en diferenciación media la relación entre sostenibilidad y desempeño.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45770676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MOBILITIES AROUND US: SOCIAL SPATIALITIES AND NEW TOURIST SURROUNDINGS IN BARCELONA","authors":"F. Brandajs","doi":"10.6018/turismo.521771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.521771","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reinterprets these transformations, departing from notions of ‘relational space’, re-conceptualizing urban spaces as mobile and relational, continuously reconstructed and reground ed by flows of people, knowledge, and capital. We examine the representations of mobility and the embodied mobile practices in relation to the ongoing mutation of a Barcelona's neigh borhood, in which the urban transformations linked to the 1992 Olympic Games, the renewal of the waterfront and the later development of a hi-tech cluster has triggered a profound and long-lasting process of social change.\u0000 El presente articulo reconceptualiza los espacios urbanos como móviles y relacionales, continuamente reconstruidos y redefinidos por flujos de personas, de conocimiento y de capital, examinando el desarrollo de las prácticas móviles que giran en torno al barrio del Poblenou de Barcelona, en el que las transformaciones urbanas vinculadas a los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992, la renovación del frente marítimo y el posterior desarrollo de un clúster de alta tecnología (el \"22@\") han desencadenado un profundo y duradero proceso de cambio social.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48132468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public policies and overtourism in urban destinations: a comparative analysis between Barcelona and Palma","authors":"V. P. Gutierrez, D. S. Aguilera, M. Ramis","doi":"10.6018/turismo.521871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.521871","url":null,"abstract":"Overtourism is a growing phenomenon in many destinations that has placed the management of tourist flows among its main challenges. The analysis of the cases of Barcelona and Palma, two cities that stand out among Spanish urban destinations, allows us to review the measures adopted by public administrations to manage this process. The results show the need to move towards integrated tourism governance to improve the management of urban destinations. To this end, a smart tourism planning that also serves to guide the recovery of the sector in the post-COVID era.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71336739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INNOVACIÓN EN EL MERCADO TURÍSTICO: EXPERIENCIAS EN ARTE URBANO","authors":"Montserrat Crespi Vallbona, Oscar Mascarilla Miró","doi":"10.6018/turismo.492651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.492651","url":null,"abstract":"El turismo es una de las actividades que más encarecidamente precisa de la innovación y la creatividad para mantenerse constantemente en auge. Las tendencias actuales de la demanda exigen experiencias activas, que generen emociones, esten repletas de contenido, tengan dosis de placer. El arte urbano siempre presente en los espacios públicos de las ciudades, emerge como una propuesta innovadora, atendiendo a su capacidad de provocación e interacción con el peatón espectador. Barcelona es el actual laboratorio turístico en el que se lleva a cabo la denominada Pinacoteca a Cel Obert, una galeria de arte abierta que ocupa el espacio público de la ciudad, con 24 obras pictóricas clásicas en el sí de calles comerciales, en las puertas de sus establecimientos. El análisis cualitativo de la información recopilada en la encuesta a 150 visitantes y las entrevistas a los stakeholders del proyecto, conduce a determinar que esta galeria de arte urbano y su itinerario ofrecen una satisfactoria experiencia turística, repleta de emociones y vivencias.\u0000 Tourism is one of the activities that most urgently requires innovation and creativity to keep its constantly booming. The current demand tendencies require active experiences, that generate emotions, experience content, doses of pleasure. The permanent presence of street art in public spaces emerge now as an innovative proposal due to its capacity of provocation and interaction with the pedestrian observar. Barcelona is the present tourism lab where the Pinacoteca a Cel Obert is implemented, an open gallery in the public space of the city, with 24 classic paintings into the street, on the business doors. Cualitative analysis of collected data in the survey to 150 visitors and the interviews to the project stakeholders, lead to conclude that this street art gallery and its itinerary offer a satisfactory tourist activity, pleint of emotions and experiences.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48320295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LA FIDELIDAD DE LOS CLIENTES SEGÚN LOS MAÎTRES EN EL SECTOR DE LA RESTAURACIÓN: ANÁLISIS SOCIOLÓGICO DEL DINESCAPE DE LA EXPERIENCIA ANTES Y DURANTE LA COVID-19","authors":"Mª Victoria Sanagustín Fons, José Mª Puyuelo Arilla, Violante Martínez Quintana","doi":"10.6018/turismo.492561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.492561","url":null,"abstract":"La fidelidad de los clientes según los maîtresen el sector de la restauración se analiza desde una perspectiva sociológica; considerando variables individuales, sociales y del entorno, incluida la pandemia de la Covid-19; a través de sesenta y ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas a una muestra de maîtres de restaurantes de Zaragoza (España). Tras el análisis, se identifican los factores determinantes de la fidelidad, descubriendo que la experiencia queda marcada por una percepción global (dinescape) que prescribirá el comportamiento futuro del comensal y/o turista gastronómico.\u0000 Customer loyalty according to maîtres in the restaurant sector is analysed from a sociological perspective; considering individual, social and environmental variables, including the Covid-19 pandemic. Sixty-eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of maîtres from restaurants in Zaragoza (Spain). After the analysis, the determinants of loyalty are identified, discovering that the experience is marked by a global perception (dinescape) that will prescribe the future behaviour of the diner and/or gastronomic tourist.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42962452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EL TURISMO COMO FACTOR DE EXPLICACIÓN DE LOS DESEQUILIBRIOS TERRITORIALES: EL EJEMPLO DE LA ISLA DE LA GOMERA","authors":"L. M. Jerez Darias, V. M. Martín Martín","doi":"10.6018/turismo.493011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.493011","url":null,"abstract":"La Gomera es una de las ocho Islas Canarias, un archipiélago considerado como uno de los destinos turísticos más importantes de Europa y del mundo. Su economía se desenvolvió históricamente a través de las actividades agrarias, pero a partir de los años ochenta del pasado siglo pasó a depender del sector terciario, siendo el turismo una base económica fundamental. El modelo turístico de La Gomera ha girado en torno al tradicional binomio de «sol y playa», favoreciendo su concentración en unos pocos espacios costeros del sur, lo que ha provocado una profunda polarización territorial -desde el punto de vista económico y demográfico- entre estas localidades y el resto de entidades de la isla. La consecuencia de ello ha sido el abandono casi total del territorio insular, el cual ahora se instrumentaliza como producto de promoción turística, apoyado en la idealización del paisaje como patrimonio natural y cultural, en la presentación del mismo como un espacio bucólico que seduzca y cautive a los visitantes alojados en la costa, principales consumidores de estos espacios del interior y norte insular, pero que poco aporta a la pobre economía de los habitantes que ellos residen.\u0000 La Gomera is one of the eight Canary Islands, an archipelago considered one of the most important tourist destinations in Europe and the world. Its economy was historically developed through farming activities, but from the eighties decade of the past century, it became dependent on the service sector, with tourism being a fundamental economic basis. La Gomera´s tourism model has revolved around the classic \"sun and beach\" combination, favoring its concentration in a few coastal areas in the south, which has led to a profound territorial polarization -from an economic and demographic point of view- between these places and the rest of the island. As a consequence, there has been an almost total abandonment of the island territory, which is now instrumentalized as a tourism promotion product, supported by the idealization of the landscape as a natural and cultural heritage, being presented as a bucolic space that seduces and captivates visitors staying on the coast, who are the main consumers of these interior and northern areas of the island, but which contributes little to the poor economy of the inhabitants residing in these areas.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44891271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARQUITECTURAS REINVENTADAS. HOTELES SOSTENIBLES EN CONSTRUCCIONES INDUSTRIALES","authors":"C. Adams","doi":"10.6018/turismo.492991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.492991","url":null,"abstract":"Se realiza en este trabajo un recorrido por restos industriales en desuso reconvertidos en hoteles, evidenciándose que la reutilización de estos viejos contenedores para nuevos usos turísticos ha servido por una parte para recuperar patrimonio, mientras por otra se logra una actuación sostenible que evita el despilfarro que supone la nueva construcción. No obstante, queda de relieve también la paradoja de actuaciones de rehabilitación, donde la reutilización puede conllevar un deterioro ambiental, pese a la recuperación patrimonial que en principio supone.\u0000 This work includes a tour of disused industrial remains transformed into hotels, It is evident that the reuse of these old containers in order to new tourist uses has helped on the one hand to recover heritage, while on the other hand a sustainable action is achieved and it avoids the waste that implies the new construction. However, the paradox of rehabilitation actions is also highlighted, where reuse can lead to environmental deterioration, despite the recovery of heritage that initially it means.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45412409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANÁLISIS MEDIANTE GEOMÁTICA DE TRES RETABLOS BARROCOS EN EL SURESTE ESPAÑOL: LA SINGULARIDAD DE UN PATRIMONIO RELIGIOSO DE INTERÉS TURÍSTICO","authors":"Concepción Peña Velasco, J. García León, María de los Ángeles Riquelme Gómez","doi":"10.6018/turismo.493021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.493021","url":null,"abstract":"La documentación gráfica aportada por las nuevas tecnologías posee un enorme potencial para la investigación, docencia y difusión, que, en este caso, se ha aplicado a tres retablos del siglo XVIII, con categoría de BIC. Se ha realizado una modelización con Fotogrametría y Láser escáner. Los resultados, interpretados y debatidos por profesionales diversos, proporcionan información útil para el estudio del bien y permiten afrontar actuaciones de conservación y sensibilización patrimonial y plantear acciones destinadas a personas con discapacidad. Se hace un análisis comparativo y se reflexiona sobre la divulgación óptima como recurso turístico a partir de la documentación y análisis efectuados.\u0000 Graphic documentation provided by new technologies has enormous potential for research, teaching and dissemination. In this study, the technique is applied to three eighteenth-century altarpieces, officially recognized as Cultural Heritage Assets. A modelling was performed using photogrammetry and laser scanning. The results, interpreted and discussed by a range of professionals, provide useful information for studying the altar pieces and a basis for planning conservation, raising awareness and proposing actions aimed at groups with disabilities. The study includes a comparative analysis and considers ways of optimizing use as a tourist resource based on this type of documentation and analysis.","PeriodicalId":51868,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Turismo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41500802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}