Morphology最新文献_第3页

Morphological Reanalysis of Word-Formation Elements 词形要素的形态学再分析

IF 1.4

Morphology Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2023.25.2.139

Meng-xiao Wang

引用次数: 0

A study on the non-epistemic modal meaning of ‘-l pephata’ and ‘-l manhata’ 关于"-l pephata "和"-l manhata "的非表义情态意义的研究

IF 1.4

Morphology Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2023.25.2.167

Jonghyeok Lee

{"title":"A study on the non-epistemic modal meaning of ‘-l pephata’ and ‘-l manhata’","authors":"Jonghyeok Lee","doi":"10.51157/kmor.2023.25.2.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51157/kmor.2023.25.2.167","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to identify semantic characteristics of non-epistemic modality realized by ‘-l pephata’ and ‘-l manhata’. Modality can be divided into epistemic modality and root modality, which is non-epistemic modality. Epistemic modality expresses a speaker's judgment on the degree of factuality of the proposition, and root modality expresses the speaker's judgment on the likelihood of the state-of-affair. Some previous studies have seen that ‘-l pephata’ and ‘-l manhata’ express the judgment that it is possible for a situation to occur, which can be seen as pointing out that ‘-l pephata’ and ‘-l manhata’ represent the root modality. Root possibility meaning of ‘-l pephata’ and ‘-l manhata’ is analyzed by three criteria: ‘scope of the modal meaning’, ‘source of possibility’, and ‘potential barrier’. Root possibility expressed by ‘-l pephata’ corresponds to the [general situation possibility], which is wide-scope, has an external source, and has no potential barrier. In addition to the [general situation possibility], ‘-l manhata’ can express [Ability] which is narrow-scope, has an internal source. ‘-l pephata’ and ‘-l manhata’ which express [general situation possibility] differs in that ‘-l pephata’ expresses a judgement based on assimilated knowledge, whereas ‘-l manhata’ expresses a judgement based on unassimilated knowledge.","PeriodicalId":51849,"journal":{"name":"Morphology","volume":"17 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suffixal taeng-i derivatives denoting pejoration in Korean 韩语中表示同居的后缀 taeng-i 衍生物

IF 1.4

Morphology Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2023.25.2.117

Yu-seok Kwak

引用次数: 0

Processing of grammatical gender agreement morphemes in Polish: evidence from the Visual World Paradigm 波兰语语法性别一致语素的加工:来自视觉世界范式的证据

Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09418-3

Zuzanna Fuchs

{"title":"Processing of grammatical gender agreement morphemes in Polish: evidence from the Visual World Paradigm","authors":"Zuzanna Fuchs","doi":"10.1007/s11525-023-09418-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-023-09418-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents a psycholinguistic study of the processing of grammatical gender agreement morphemes in Polish, which has three gender categories (masculine, feminine, neuter), as well as what language-internal factors impact this processing. Results from an eye-tracking study using the Visual World Paradigm show that, during real-time language comprehension, adult monolingual speakers of Polish use cues from gender agreement on a prenominal adjective to anticipate the upcoming noun. An exploration of language-internal factors affecting this anticipatory processing finds this effect in all three genders, suggesting that encountering the relevant nominative-case agreement morpheme during language comprehension leads to automatic activation of a gender node in the mental lexicon, consistent with the literature on other languages with grammatical gender. These results hold true for the neuter agreement morpheme, despite the fact that this morpheme also instantiates default gender agreement in the language and is syncretic with the nominative plural agreement morpheme in all three genders. Further investigation finds that, while agreement morphemes for each gender prompt anticipatory processing, the reliability of a masculine agreement morpheme as a cue to gender is reduced in the presence of a neuter distractor, and vice versa. This raises questions regarding phonological proximity between the realized suffix and the suffix that would cue the distractor, with implications for the acquisition and processing of gender agreement morphology in Polish.","PeriodicalId":51849,"journal":{"name":"Morphology","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135855402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are some morphological units more prone to spelling variation than others? A case study using spontaneous handwritten data 是否有些形态单位比其他单位更容易发生拼写变化?一个使用自发手写数据的案例研究

Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09417-4

Kristian Berg, Stefan Hartmann, Daniel Claeser

引用次数: 0