Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire最新文献_第9页

Le terrorisme en Italie et en France: Questions de recherche 意大利和法国的恐怖主义:研究问题

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.134.0037

M. Lazar

引用次数: 2

Les jeunes catholiques de la jeunesse ouvrière chrétienne face à la "révolution sexuelle" des années 1970 en France 20世纪70年代法国“性革命”中的天主教青年基督教工人

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.134.0101

Anthony Favier

引用次数: 2

« Cette chose exquise »: naissance des vacances ouvrières (1900-1914) 《精致的东西》:工人假期的诞生(1900-1914)

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ving.136.0021

C. Granger

{"title":"« Cette chose exquise »: naissance des vacances ouvrières (1900-1914)","authors":"C. Granger","doi":"10.3917/ving.136.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ving.136.0021","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishAlthough paid leave was not legally granted in France until 1936, working-class holidays became a political issue as well as a social practice around 1900. Convinced that workers also had a right to what had hitherto been a bourgeois privilege, adult education centres (“the people’s universities) began to set up working-class holiday camps. Anarchists used this opportunity to establish independent communes, while Socialist MPs proposed a bill, in 1906, that would grant paid holidays to all workers. In order to describe this multi-pronged mobilisation, we must not only outline the tangible form taken by working-class holidays and the role that they played amidst the struggle that sought to determine the most legitimate form of popular action, but also the new social issues that such holidays raised, starting with the question of workers’ autonomy within the organisation of labour practices. francaisLes vacances ouvrieres, en France, n’ont pas attendu les conges payes de 1936. Elles prennent vie en tant que probleme politique et en tant que pratique sociale aux alentours de 1900. Le milieu des universites populaires, convaincu que les travailleurs ont droit a ce qui n’est encore qu’un privilege bourgeois, monte des colonies ouvrieres de vacances ; les anarchistes y trouvent l’occasion de donner corps, l’ete, a des communautes libres, et les deputes socialistes deposent, en 1906, un projet de loi accordant des vacances a tous les ouvriers et ouvrieres du pays. Pour decrire cette mobilisation plurielle, il faut retracer non seulement la forme concrete que prennent ces vacances ouvrieres, non seulement la place qu’elles prennent dans la lutte que se livrent ceux qui se disputent la forme legitime de l’action pour le peuple, mais aussi les questions sociales nouvelles qu’elles posent, a commencer par celle de l’autonomie des ouvriers dans l’organisation des pratiques ouvrieres.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84705765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dynamiques et recompositions chrétiennes face aux révolutions de 1917 面对1917年革命的基督教动力和重组

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.135.0145

Laura Pettinaroli

引用次数: 0

Des citoyens législateurs: L’initiative populaire au service de la moralisation de la vie politique en Californie 公民立法者:为加州政治生活的道德化服务的民众倡议

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ving.134.0147

Pauline Peretz

引用次数: 0

Les révolutions du paysan russe 俄国农民革命

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.135.0102

Alexandre Sumpf

引用次数: 0

Stefan Heym, Christa Wolf, Heiner Müller et la chute du mur de Berlin: ces voix loyales de la critique du communisme Stefan Heym, Christa Wolf, Heiner muller和柏林墙的倒塌:这些批评共产主义的忠诚声音

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.136.0099

Carol-Ann Bellefeuille

{"title":"Stefan Heym, Christa Wolf, Heiner Müller et la chute du mur de Berlin: ces voix loyales de la critique du communisme","authors":"Carol-Ann Bellefeuille","doi":"10.3917/VING.136.0099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.136.0099","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishStefan Heym, Christa Wolf and Heiner Muller were influential popular writers in the German Democratic Republic who also presented themselves as critics of the Communist regime. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, they nonetheless remained loyal to the State and opposed those who called for German reunification. This ambiguous discourse demonstrates that these writers never wished to use their criticism to destabilise the State, but rather to improve it, as they ultimately believed in Socialism. In a closed authoritarian State where literature served as a source of alternative information, their critical loyalty allowed them to occupy a legitimate function. After 1989, however, this strategy was no longer adapted for the new reality. francaisStefan Heym, Christa Wolf et Heiner Muller etaient des ecrivains populaires et influents en Republique democratique allemande (RDA), mais se presentaient egalement comme des critiques du pouvoir communiste. Apres la chute du mur de Berlin, ils se montrent neanmoins loyaux envers l’Etat et s’opposent aux citoyens qui reclament la reunification allemande. Ce discours ambigu temoigne de la strategie de prise de parole qu’avaient adoptee ces auteurs : ils exprimaient des critiques non pour destabiliser l’Etat, mais pour l’ameliorer, car ils croyaient au bien-fonde du socialisme. Dans un Etat ferme ou la litterature servait de source d’information alternative, leur loyaute critique leur permettait d’occuper une fonction legitime. Or, apres 1989, cette facon d’agir n’est plus adaptee aux realites.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74745339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

L’Ukraine et la révolution de 1917: promesse d’émancipations et limites de l’indépendance 乌克兰与1917年革命:解放的承诺与独立的限制

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.135.0073

Thomas Chopard

{"title":"L’Ukraine et la révolution de 1917: promesse d’émancipations et limites de l’indépendance","authors":"Thomas Chopard","doi":"10.3917/VING.135.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.135.0073","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishHow did the 1917 Revolution in Ukraine turn into a properly Ukrainian revolution? Ruling out explanations that stress only the strength of local nationalism and the impetus granted by the period’s revolutionary rhythm, this article shall explain how the outlying territories of the former Russian Empire gradually distanced themselves from the centre. We shall instead focus on the Provisional Government’s repeated refusals to accommodate the cultural and political autonomy of Ukraine, which thus forced Ukrainian revolutionaries to become opponents rather than partners. At the same time, this article underscores the limits of this separation : land distribution remained incomplete, the country still had to shoulder the burden of the Army, the rights of minorities were not fully guaranteed, and Bolshevik subversion remained an issue. francaisComment la revolution de 1917 en Ukraine deboucha-t-elle sur une revolution proprement ukrainienne ? Ecartant une explication par la simple force du nationalisme et suivant le rythme de l’annee revolutionnaire, cet article explique le detachement des peripheries de l’ancien Empire russe essentiellement par les refus repetes du gouvernement provisoire central d’amenager l’autonomie culturelle et politique de l’Ukraine, forcant les revolutionnaires ukrainiens a se poser en alternative et non plus en partenaire. Dans le meme temps, l’article souligne les limites de cet arrachement : inachevement du partage des terres, poids de l’armee, droits inaboutis des minorites, subversion bolchevique.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81553672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Travail et assignations de genre en sortie de guerre : Emplois féminins en Moselle (1945-1946) 战后的工作和性别分配:摩泽尔的女性就业(1945-1946)

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ving.133.0015

Laurent Erbs

引用次数: 1

La CGT et la répression antisyndicale (août 1939-décembre 1940): Entre légalisme et apprentissage de la clandestinité CGT和反工会镇压(1939年8月- 1940年12月):在法律主义和学习秘密之间

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.130.0149

Morgan Poggioli

引用次数: 0