European Journal of Migration and Law最新文献_第7页

Work-Based Pathways to Refugee Protection under EU Law: Pie in the Sky? 欧盟法律下以工作为基础的难民保护途径:天上掉馅饼?

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340120

Zvezda Vankova

{"title":"Work-Based Pathways to Refugee Protection under EU Law: Pie in the Sky?","authors":"Zvezda Vankova","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340120","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article focuses on the contested policy idea of utilising labour migration as a complementary pathway for refugees in the EU. Advocates view this as a “triple win” solution that empowers refugees, boosts economies, and supports post-conflict reconstruction. Yet, it re-mains unclear to what extent the EU labour migration acquis provides an adequate basis for such a novel approach. This paper provides a comprehensive assessment by combining an analysis of EU law with empirical data from interviews with international, EU and national stakeholders, such as public officials, employers and NGO s. It argues that such an approach requires amongst others, Member States’ readiness to make existing admission procedures more accessible for refugees, incentives for employers, and willingness of potential candidates for complementary pathways to accept initial limitations of some of the rights they would otherwise enjoy as refugees. The article concludes that despite the policy potential of work-based channels to create access to the EU for people in need of protection, at best a select group of highly-skilled refugees will be able to make use of the EU labour migration acquis in their ‘journey to a durable solution’.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41487860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Pact on Migration and Asylum: Turning the European Territory into a Non-territory? 《移民与庇护公约》:将欧洲领土变为非领土?

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340117

Jean-Pierre Cassarino, L. Marin

{"title":"The Pact on Migration and Asylum: Turning the European Territory into a Non-territory?","authors":"Jean-Pierre Cassarino, L. Marin","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340117","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Can a part of the territory of the European Union be turned into a “non-territory” where the fundamental rights of the migrants and asylum seekers to appeal and to remain in their destination country while their applications are examined, and the right for an individual assessment in line with international standards, are as it were contracted, owing to the very attributes of this “non-territory”?\u0000 This article argues that the Pact on Migration and Asylum, in particular with the pre-entry screening and the new border procedures, subtly develops and consolidates policies and rules aimed at “deterritorializing” the territory of the EU while reinforcing its practices of externalization. Moreover, this unprecedented deterritorialization-externalization combination, in order to produce tangible policy results, presupposes the cooperation of third countries on expulsion and readmission, as well as more solidarity among the Member States. Having critically examined these two dimensions, the authors conclude that the new measures contained in the Pact might be conducive to the enhanced precarization of the legal positions of migrants and asylum seekers and to potential tensions with strategic third countries.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47648610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Is Resettlement Still a Durable Solution? An Analysis in Light of the Proposal for a Regulation Establishing a Union Resettlement Framework 重新安置仍然是一个持久的解决方案吗?基于《建立联盟安置框架条例》提案的分析

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340118

Meltem Ineli-Ciger

{"title":"Is Resettlement Still a Durable Solution? An Analysis in Light of the Proposal for a Regulation Establishing a Union Resettlement Framework","authors":"Meltem Ineli-Ciger","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340118","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Resettlement is generally regarded as a permanent or durable solution for refugees. Resettled refugees classically are granted permanent settlement with the opportunity for eventual citizenship. However, this classic understanding might be changing. In 2016, the European Commission proposed a Regulation establishing a Union Resettlement Framework with a view to creating a more structured, harmonized, and permanent framework for resettlement across the Union. According to the Proposal, resettled persons are to be granted either the refugee status or the subsidiary protection status in the Member States. Similar to the Proposal, more and more states including Denmark and the United States grant resettled refugees and other displaced persons statuses that fall short of the refugee status. In light of these recent developments, this article questions whether resettlement is still a permanent and durable solution for refugees. In doing so, the article also examines duties owed by states towards resettled refugees and other forcibly displaced persons in international law and reviews shortcomings of the Commission Proposal for a Regulation establishing a Union Resettlement Framework.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41702257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Non-economic Migrants as Workers: Securing the Right to Work for Asylum Applicants in the EU 作为工人的非经济移民：确保欧盟庇护申请人的工作权

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340121

E. Cunniffe

引用次数: 0

Ceci n’est pas un contrôle: PNR Data Processing and the Reshaping of Borderless Travel in the Schengen Area 这不是一个控制：申根地区的PNR数据处理和无国界旅行的重塑

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340113

Julien Jeandesboz

{"title":"Ceci n’est pas un contrôle: PNR Data Processing and the Reshaping of Borderless Travel in the Schengen Area","authors":"Julien Jeandesboz","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340113","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Can national authorities perform systematic checks on persons engaged in cross-border travel in the Schengen area without these checks being considered as border checks or as having an equivalent effect to border checks? The present article investigates a specific set of measures that involve the harnessing of “new technology” to enact systematic controls on persons traveling across the internal borders of Schengen states, through the processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data and in the framework of the EU PNR Directive. It argues that PNR data processing should at the same time be understood as part of the alternatives to border checks available for Member States to regulate cross-border mobility in the Schengen area and as a standout among these measures. PNR data processing challenges the existing legal framework of Article 23(a) of the Schengen Borders Code (SBC) as well as the assessment framework developed by the CJEU in its relevant case-law, not because it contravenes Schengen rules, but because it stretches and overflows them. Ultimately, PNR data processing puts into question the very understanding of what checks performed in relation to the act or intention of crossing a border actually stand for or whether controls related to border crossings can be characterised as border controls.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49376089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Schengen, Free Movement and Crises: Links, Effects and Challenges 申根、自由流动和危机：联系、影响和挑战

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340110

S. Mantu

{"title":"Schengen, Free Movement and Crises: Links, Effects and Challenges","authors":"S. Mantu","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340110","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue builds on a seminar organised by the Centre for Migration Law (Radboud University, the Netherlands) on 4 November 2020 that set out to reflect on the relationship between Schengen and its free movement regime in the context of two crises: firstly, the so-called 2015 migration crisis that led to the reintroduction of internal border controls to deal with pressures at the external borders of the EU and secondary movements, and secondly, the 2020 COVID-19 crisis that prompted the majority of Schengen states to reintroduce internal border controls as part of their efforts to prevent the spread of the virus. Although ‘crisis’ and ‘reform’ are routinely associated with the Schengen system,1 its resilience stands out, too. Rather than seeing crises as leading to the demise of the Schengen system, they seem to function more as productive moments leading to new forms of governance and new practices.2 The articles of this special issue reflect on how Schengen’s crises have reshaped some of its founding principles, its operation and governance, while paying particular attention to the position of individuals and their rights. The reintroduction of internal border controls in the Schengen area is neither novel nor exceptional, but the scale upon which this has happened in the context of the Corona pandemic is new. According to a recent European Parliamentary Research Service briefing on the Schengen Borders Code (SBC), compared to the period 2006–2014, when internal border controls were","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47611031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Back matter 回到问题

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-02304008

引用次数: 0

Schengen and the Administration of Exclusion: Legal Remedies Caught in between Entry Bans, Risk Assessment and Artificial Intelligence 申根与排除管理：夹在入境禁令、风险评估和人工智能之间的法律补救措施

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340115

E. Brouwer

引用次数: 1

Internal Border Control in the Schengen Area and Health Threats: Any Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic? 申根区的内部边境管制和健康威胁：新冠肺炎大流行的教训？

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340112

S. Montaldo

引用次数: 0

Schengen Borders and Multiple National States of Emergency: From Refugees to Terrorism to COVID-19 申根边界和多个国家紧急状态:从难民到恐怖主义再到COVID-19

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340111

E. Guild

引用次数: 10