European Journal of Migration and Law最新文献_第6页

Socio-Legal Aspects of Labour Market Segmentation in the Agri-Food Sector in Sweden: Spatio-Temporal Dimensions 瑞典农业食品部门劳动力市场分割的社会法律方面:时空维度

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340128

Andrea Iossa, Niklas Selberg

引用次数: 0

Meat Plants and Strawberry Fields Forever? Precarious Migrant Labour in the German Agri-Food Sector before and after COVID-19 肉类植物和草莓田永远?2019冠状病毒病前后德国农业食品部门的不稳定移民劳动力

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340129

Jan Schneider, Malte Götte

{"title":"Meat Plants and Strawberry Fields Forever? Precarious Migrant Labour in the German Agri-Food Sector before and after COVID-19","authors":"Jan Schneider, Malte Götte","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340129","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a series of regulative steps and the introduction of a minimum wage in 2015, meat production as well as agricultural and horticultural farming remain vulnerable to undeclared work and exploitative employment structures. The COVID-19 pandemic was a disruptive event for these industries: mass infections in meat factories and housing facilities for seasonal migrants, but also a looming shortage of harvest workers evoked rapid regulative responses, albeit with a different focus. In the agricultural fruit and vegetable sector, security of supply, labour shortage and farm survival centred stage, prompting adaptive measures to comfort farmers, retailers and consumers. In the meat industry, reforms were much more profound and marked a fundamental policy change towards improved working conditions. This article sheds light on the frameworks for recruiting, employing and (potentially) exploiting migrant workers in these two segments of the German agri-food sector. We critically contextualise the legal, political and institutional changes ever since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and find that the reforms each have a quite different potential to sustainably improve the precarious working conditions of migrant workers in agriculture and meat production, respectively.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":"129 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Essential but Exploitable: Migrant Agri-Food Workers in Italy and Spain 必要但可剥削:意大利和西班牙的移民农业食品工人

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340126

Alessandra Corrado, Francesco Saverio Caruso

引用次数: 0

Migrant Labour in Dutch Agriculture: Regulated Precarity 荷兰农业中的移民劳工:受管制的不稳定性

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340127

Karin Astrid Siegmann, Julia Quaedvlieg, Tyler Williams

{"title":"Migrant Labour in Dutch Agriculture: Regulated Precarity","authors":"Karin Astrid Siegmann, Julia Quaedvlieg, Tyler Williams","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340127","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has placed the contradictions that characterize the conditions of migrant workers in Dutch horticulture in the spotlight. Central and Eastern European (CEE) workers’ low labour and living standards contrast with the sector’s high productivity. This article disentangles these contradictions by analysing their legal, economic, and social causes through the lens of the power resources approach. Countering discourses that depict rights abuses as exceptional and relate them to rogue employers, the article shows that migrant precarity has been legalised in the context of the highly flexibilised Dutch labour market. Workers’ location at the bottom of an agri-food chain dominated by retailers and their dependency on employers weakens their economic position. Trade unions’ lack of effective outreach to CEE migrants has not helped to counter this disempowerment. Engaging with these sources of migrant farmworkers’ disempowerment also helps us to identify entry points for change sketched in the article’s conclusion.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":"42 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploitation in the Agri-Food Sector in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Migration and Labour Regimes in Producing Migrants’ Vulnerabilities 欧洲农业食品部门的剥削:移民和劳工制度对产生移民脆弱性的影响的比较分析

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340130

Letizia Palumbo

{"title":"Exploitation in the Agri-Food Sector in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Migration and Labour Regimes in Producing Migrants’ Vulnerabilities","authors":"Letizia Palumbo","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340130","url":null,"abstract":"Although political attention has been devoted to the exploitation of migrant farmworkers in Southern Europe, migrant workers also experience exploitive practices in the agri-food systems of Northern EU countries. Building on critical studies on vulnerability and exploitation and on migration and labour regimes, and drawing on the papers in this Special Issue of EJML, this article critically compares labour migration policies and models for labour market regulations in Northern and Southern European countries (specifically Italy, Spain, Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands), underlining how policies and legislation on migration and labour mobility have contributed to creating specific situational vulnerabilities – especially with respect to the interplay of legal status, nationality and gender – which are exploited within agri-food systems. While there have been relevant national initiatives aimed at addressing the rights of migrant farmworkers during the pandemic, in most of the examined European countries these have mainly consisted of short-term and reparative measures which fail to address the root causes of vulnerabilities to exploitation.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138543492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Front matter 前页

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-02401000

Joanne Florino

引用次数: 0

European Free Movement Area – Citizenship and Migration, edited by Ferdinand Wollenschläger 欧洲自由流动区-公民和移民，编辑费迪南德Wollenschläger

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340124

H. Hoffmann

引用次数: 0

Ebbs and Flows of EU Migration Law and Governance: A Critical Assessment of the Evolution of Migration Legislation and Policy in Europe Ebbs与欧盟移民法律和治理的流动：对欧洲移民立法和政策演变的批判性评估

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340119

Eleonora Frasca, Francesco Luigi Gatta

{"title":"Ebbs and Flows of EU Migration Law and Governance: A Critical Assessment of the Evolution of Migration Legislation and Policy in Europe","authors":"Eleonora Frasca, Francesco Luigi Gatta","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340119","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This Article summarises the complex ebbs and flows of EU migration law and policy. It is the result of an interdisciplinary research project called GLOBMIG, which includes a legal inventory that can be used by any reader or researcher. In the Article, we focus on the main outcomes observable from the inventory by taking several examples from EU legislation and case law that try to capture the evolution of migration law and governance in Europe during the last four decades. Key issues and their underlying dynamics are explored under three major trends: 1) State sovereignty vs migrants’ individual rights; 2) traditional law-making vs informal pragmatic governance; 3) unilateral vs multilateral migration governance. Each trend confirms the tension, but also the positive interaction, between competing interests as well as period of fluctuations between them. Two earmarks of EU migration law are taken into account: the internal and external dimension layout of migration and asylum law and the relationship between free movement of EU citizens and third country national immigration.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46483264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EU Citizenship Law and Policy. Beyond Brexit, written by Dora Kostakopoulou 欧盟公民法律与政策。《脱欧之外》，作者多拉·科斯塔科普卢

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340123

A. Schrauwen

引用次数: 0

An EU Fundamental Right to Social Assistance in the Host Member State? The CJEU’s Ambivalent Approach to the Free Movement of Economically Inactive Union Citizens Post Dano 欧盟在东道国获得社会援助的基本权利？欧盟对经济不活跃的联盟公民在达诺后自由流动的模棱两可的态度

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340122

Ferdinand Wollenschläger

{"title":"An EU Fundamental Right to Social Assistance in the Host Member State? The CJEU’s Ambivalent Approach to the Free Movement of Economically Inactive Union Citizens Post Dano","authors":"Ferdinand Wollenschläger","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340122","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The right of residence of economically inactive Union citizens, as well as their claim to access to social benefits in other EU Member States, constitutes a complex and politically sensitive issue which has been debated controversially in EU law for decades. After some initially dynamic case-law, the CJEU followed a more reserved approach in its Dano judgment that was handed down on 11 November 2014. Its interpretation has however remained controversial, notably in view of the specific facts, the selective discussion of EU secondary law, and the unclear relationship to established as well as to subsequent case-law. Thus, the first follow-up judgment has been awaited with interest. It is the judgment in the CG case handed down on 15 July 2021 and discussed here; it however proves ambivalent. On the one hand, the CJEU has continued its restrictive reading of Free Movement Directive 2004/38/EC, whilst on the other hand the CJEU has activated for the first time, moreover contrary to Dano and with potentially far-reaching consequences, EU fundamental rights as a basis for a claim to social assistance in the host Member State.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46837953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0