European Journal of Migration and Law最新文献_第6页

The Impact of the European Union on Turkey’s Policy of Immigration Detention 欧盟对土耳其移民拘留政策的影响

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340133

P. Canga, S. Behrman

{"title":"The Impact of the European Union on Turkey’s Policy of Immigration Detention","authors":"P. Canga, S. Behrman","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340133","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the context of rising populist and nationalist politics amongst some EU states and throughout the world, the EU prides itself on the principle of free movement, and its adherence to a detailed set of human rights norms. However, this dichotomy obscures a more complex reality. The problem is that ‘free movement’ is conceived of, in EU terms, as solely relating to internal movement. When it comes to its external relations, the EU arguably comes to more closely resemble the politics of the critics of ‘free movement’ in the UK and elsewhere. The policy, colloquially known as ‘Fortress Europe’ has been around for some time, and the EU’s response to the refugees attempting to enter via the Mediterranean in recent years has not been defined by a humanitarian approach. Another way in which the EU’s prejudices around non-European migration can be observed is through its external relations with other states. We explore the case of EU-Turkey relations, and by doing so reveal the ways in which the EU has attempted to alter the policies of its partner, and putative member state, in ways that place burdens on migrants rather than relieving them. Turkey as the EU’s ‘candidate’ country has adopted these policies without much debate about alternatives to detention or ethics of detaining people as long as certain standards were met. This candidate-EU relationship, although strained a few years back, has finally led to the readmission agreement in 2015 where immigration detention became the norm.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47626545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Unfolding Destiny of Union Citizenship: From a Fundamental Status to a Status of Genuine Substance 联邦公民身份的展开命运：从基本地位到真正物质地位

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340136

Katarina Hyltén-Cavallius

{"title":"The Unfolding Destiny of Union Citizenship: From a Fundamental Status to a Status of Genuine Substance","authors":"Katarina Hyltén-Cavallius","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340136","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article analyses the legal origins of the ‘substance of rights’ doctrine, and its judicial development since its creation in landmark Union citizenship cases over a decade ago. It is demonstrated how the status of Union citizenship has evolved from being a proclaimed fundamental status for the individual in a lawful cross-border situation, to an increasingly operational and legally effective status regardless of the nature of the free movement situation. Under a genuinely substantive status of Union citizenship, any and all Member States are obligated to neither restrict freedom of movement under art. 21 TFEU, nor deprive, de jure or de facto, a Union citizen of the genuine enjoyment of the substance of Union citizenship rights under art. 20 TFEU. Thereby, the relevance of art. 20 TFEU is no longer reserved to the Union citizen’s relationship to their home Member State. In addition, it is argued that, as the jurisdictional spheres of art. 21 TFEU and 20 TFEU merge, the legal mechanisms of EU fundamental rights protection should also be streamlined across Directive 2004/38, art. 21 TFEU and art. 20 TFEU; thereby giving further substance to the citizenship ideal of civis europaeus sum.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44885473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic Litigation against European Migration Control Policies: The Legal Battleground of the Central Mediterranean Migration Route 针对欧洲移民控制政策的战略诉讼：中地中海移民路线的法律战场

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340135

Annick Pijnenburg, Kris van der Pas

引用次数: 1

Socio-Legal Aspects of Labour Market Segmentation in the Agri-Food Sector in Sweden: Spatio-Temporal Dimensions 瑞典农业食品部门劳动力市场分割的社会法律方面:时空维度

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340128

Andrea Iossa, Niklas Selberg

引用次数: 0

Meat Plants and Strawberry Fields Forever? Precarious Migrant Labour in the German Agri-Food Sector before and after COVID-19 肉类植物和草莓田永远?2019冠状病毒病前后德国农业食品部门的不稳定移民劳动力

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340129

Jan Schneider, Malte Götte

{"title":"Meat Plants and Strawberry Fields Forever? Precarious Migrant Labour in the German Agri-Food Sector before and after COVID-19","authors":"Jan Schneider, Malte Götte","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340129","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a series of regulative steps and the introduction of a minimum wage in 2015, meat production as well as agricultural and horticultural farming remain vulnerable to undeclared work and exploitative employment structures. The COVID-19 pandemic was a disruptive event for these industries: mass infections in meat factories and housing facilities for seasonal migrants, but also a looming shortage of harvest workers evoked rapid regulative responses, albeit with a different focus. In the agricultural fruit and vegetable sector, security of supply, labour shortage and farm survival centred stage, prompting adaptive measures to comfort farmers, retailers and consumers. In the meat industry, reforms were much more profound and marked a fundamental policy change towards improved working conditions. This article sheds light on the frameworks for recruiting, employing and (potentially) exploiting migrant workers in these two segments of the German agri-food sector. We critically contextualise the legal, political and institutional changes ever since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and find that the reforms each have a quite different potential to sustainably improve the precarious working conditions of migrant workers in agriculture and meat production, respectively.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Essential but Exploitable: Migrant Agri-Food Workers in Italy and Spain 必要但可剥削:意大利和西班牙的移民农业食品工人

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340126

Alessandra Corrado, Francesco Saverio Caruso

引用次数: 0

Migrant Labour in Dutch Agriculture: Regulated Precarity 荷兰农业中的移民劳工:受管制的不稳定性

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340127

Karin Astrid Siegmann, Julia Quaedvlieg, Tyler Williams

{"title":"Migrant Labour in Dutch Agriculture: Regulated Precarity","authors":"Karin Astrid Siegmann, Julia Quaedvlieg, Tyler Williams","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340127","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has placed the contradictions that characterize the conditions of migrant workers in Dutch horticulture in the spotlight. Central and Eastern European (CEE) workers’ low labour and living standards contrast with the sector’s high productivity. This article disentangles these contradictions by analysing their legal, economic, and social causes through the lens of the power resources approach. Countering discourses that depict rights abuses as exceptional and relate them to rogue employers, the article shows that migrant precarity has been legalised in the context of the highly flexibilised Dutch labour market. Workers’ location at the bottom of an agri-food chain dominated by retailers and their dependency on employers weakens their economic position. Trade unions’ lack of effective outreach to CEE migrants has not helped to counter this disempowerment. Engaging with these sources of migrant farmworkers’ disempowerment also helps us to identify entry points for change sketched in the article’s conclusion.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138505843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploitation in the Agri-Food Sector in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Migration and Labour Regimes in Producing Migrants’ Vulnerabilities 欧洲农业食品部门的剥削:移民和劳工制度对产生移民脆弱性的影响的比较分析

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340130

Letizia Palumbo

{"title":"Exploitation in the Agri-Food Sector in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Migration and Labour Regimes in Producing Migrants’ Vulnerabilities","authors":"Letizia Palumbo","doi":"10.1163/15718166-12340130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340130","url":null,"abstract":"Although political attention has been devoted to the exploitation of migrant farmworkers in Southern Europe, migrant workers also experience exploitive practices in the agri-food systems of Northern EU countries. Building on critical studies on vulnerability and exploitation and on migration and labour regimes, and drawing on the papers in this Special Issue of EJML, this article critically compares labour migration policies and models for labour market regulations in Northern and Southern European countries (specifically Italy, Spain, Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands), underlining how policies and legislation on migration and labour mobility have contributed to creating specific situational vulnerabilities – especially with respect to the interplay of legal status, nationality and gender – which are exploited within agri-food systems. While there have been relevant national initiatives aimed at addressing the rights of migrant farmworkers during the pandemic, in most of the examined European countries these have mainly consisted of short-term and reparative measures which fail to address the root causes of vulnerabilities to exploitation.","PeriodicalId":51819,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Migration and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138543492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

European Free Movement Area – Citizenship and Migration, edited by Ferdinand Wollenschläger 欧洲自由流动区-公民和移民，编辑费迪南德Wollenschläger

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-12340124

H. Hoffmann

引用次数: 0

Front matter 前页

IF 1 3区社会学

European Journal of Migration and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1163/15718166-02401000

Joanne Florino

引用次数: 0