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Journal of English Linguistics最新文献

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Sociophonetic Properties of Southern California English Among Black and Latinx Teens 南加州黑人和拉丁裔青少年英语的社会语音特性
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241254436
Nicole Holliday
{"title":"Sociophonetic Properties of Southern California English Among Black and Latinx Teens","authors":"Nicole Holliday","doi":"10.1177/00754242241254436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241254436","url":null,"abstract":"Descriptions of ethnolects in the U.S. have frequently focused on canonical, well-described features of these varieties, but less work has focused on how such features may overlap and spread into other ethnolects and local varieties in contact. Outside the U.S., the concept of the multiethnolect has been used to describe such situations of dialect contact, but little work has been done to document highly multiethnic dialect contact situations in the U.S. This study is among the first to provide a sociophonetic description of the distribution of features linked to different ethnolects, and to describe a situation of sustained U.S. contact dialect among youth from different racialized groups. Analysis of the speech of a group of Black and Latinx adolescents in Southern California reveals that these teens use a variety of sociophonetic features that have been previously linked to Chicano English (ChE) and African American English (AAE), as well as California Anglo English (CAE). I examine eight phonological variables previously described in these other varieties and reveal a complex sociolinguistic situation in which teens of both ethnicities appear to employ repertoires that draw on features of ChE, AAE, and CAE. I argue that the patterns of use I observe in this data provide evidence of a unique type of dialect contact situation that reflects ongoing trends in urban centers across the U.S.","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing the Effect of Political Ideology on the Southern Vowel Shift Among White Georgians 检验政治意识形态对格鲁吉亚白人南方元音偏移的影响
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241254435
Lelia Glass, Jon Forrest
{"title":"Testing the Effect of Political Ideology on the Southern Vowel Shift Among White Georgians","authors":"Lelia Glass, Jon Forrest","doi":"10.1177/00754242241254435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241254435","url":null,"abstract":"Against the backdrop of the fading Southern Vowel Shift, this paper explores the degree to which different young adults maintain or forego the SVS as a function of demographic traits and self-reported political ideology. Using data from 126 White young adults who grew up in Georgia and were recorded as university students, we find that the more canonically “Southern” pronunciations of the vowels in FACE, DRESS, TRAP, and PRIZE are positively correlated with a continuous measurement of political conservatism, even controlling for gender and hometown. These findings are consistent with speakers’ qualitative impression that the SVS is indexically linked to the conservative political beliefs attributed to a stereotyped White Southerner, constituting one factor that may motivate young adults in this changing landscape to maintain or forego the SVS.","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Verbal -s Variation in Earlier African American English 早期非裔美国人英语中的动词 -s 变化
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241266851
Nandi Sims
{"title":"Verbal -s Variation in Earlier African American English","authors":"Nandi Sims","doi":"10.1177/00754242241266851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241266851","url":null,"abstract":"The origins of the variable - s-marking patterns of present-tense verbs in earlier African American English (AAE) have been widely argued, with one of the most common arguments stating that the pattern is indicative of the Northern Subjects Rule (NSR), a variable - s-marking rule common in the northern British Isles. I explored verbal - s in the Federal Writer’s Project ex-slave narratives to understand what patterns of - s-marking existed in earlier AAE and how these patterns differed across regions. Statistical analysis suggested no NSR influence in AAE as a whole or within any of the regions, but - s-marking still significantly differed between and within regions. I discuss other possible causes of this variation, including influence from other concord patterns, aspectual marking, and phonotactics, but highlight the difficulty of proposing concrete hypotheses due to change over time and a dearth of data.","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: All English Accents Matter: In Pursuit of Accent Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion 书评：所有英语口音都重要：追求口音平等、多样性和包容性
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241260760
Rashana Vikara Lydner
{"title":"Book Review: All English Accents Matter: In Pursuit of Accent Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion","authors":"Rashana Vikara Lydner","doi":"10.1177/00754242241260760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241260760","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141772497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Long Journey of English: A Geographical History of the Language 书评：英语的漫长旅程：语言的地理历史
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241253613
Christopher Palmer
{"title":"Book Review: The Long Journey of English: A Geographical History of the Language","authors":"Christopher Palmer","doi":"10.1177/00754242241253613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241253613","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141109747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Pragmatics in the History of English 书评：英语史中的语用学
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241253618
Jeremy J. Smith
{"title":"Book Review: Pragmatics in the History of English","authors":"Jeremy J. Smith","doi":"10.1177/00754242241253618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241253618","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141108723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Language in African American Communities 书评：非裔美国人社区中的语言
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241247069
Adrienne Ronee Washington
{"title":"Book Review: Language in African American Communities","authors":"Adrienne Ronee Washington","doi":"10.1177/00754242241247069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241247069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple Adjectival Modification in Old and Middle English: A Reconfiguration of a Constructional Network 中古英语中的多重形容词修饰：构词网络的重新配置
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241245738
Maciej Grabski
{"title":"Multiple Adjectival Modification in Old and Middle English: A Reconfiguration of a Constructional Network","authors":"Maciej Grabski","doi":"10.1177/00754242241245738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241245738","url":null,"abstract":"The present article looks at patterns of Old and Middle English multiple adjectival modification (asyndetic and conjoined) and interprets their interrelations in the framework of Construction Grammar. This study contributes to previous research by offering a systematic, corpus-based comparison of formally related adjectival structures, which are analyzed from a usage-based perspective and then mapped onto the language network organized according to domain-general cognitive principles. The results indicate constructional change between Old and Middle English, which can be accounted for in terms of the reconfiguration of horizontal-relatedness links (which are based on contrast and alternation) and the resulting change in the vertical-inheritance structure. More broadly, the study confirms that any violations of the well-established Principle of No Synonymy in language may be explained in a diachronic perspective and with reference to general principles of language processing.","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140885977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Inheritance and Innovation in the Evolution of Rural African American English 书评：非裔美国人农村英语演变中的继承与创新
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/00754242241233643
Nandi Sims
{"title":"Book Review: Inheritance and Innovation in the Evolution of Rural African American English","authors":"Nandi Sims","doi":"10.1177/00754242241233643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242241233643","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140168068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dimensions of Text Complexity in the Spoken and Written Modes: A Comparison of Theory-Based Models 口语模式和书面模式中的文本复杂性维度：基于理论的模型比较
IF 0.8 2区 文学
Journal of English Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/00754242231222296
Douglas Biber, Tove Larsson, Gregory R. Hancock
{"title":"Dimensions of Text Complexity in the Spoken and Written Modes: A Comparison of Theory-Based Models","authors":"Douglas Biber, Tove Larsson, Gregory R. Hancock","doi":"10.1177/00754242231222296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00754242231222296","url":null,"abstract":"In many studies, grammatical complexity has been treated as a single unified construct. However, other research contradicts that view, suggesting instead that the different structural types and syntactic functions of complexity features are distributed in texts in fundamentally different ways. These patterns have been documented in general corpora that include a wide range of spoken and written registers. One question that has not been fully addressed is whether grammatical complexity features are organized in the same ways in the spoken versus written modes. The present study tests the empirical adequacy of four competing models based on different theoretical conceptualizations of text complexity, comparing their goodness-of-fit in spoken versus written modes. The results show that text complexity must be treated as a multi-dimensional construct; dimensions that combine structural type and syntactic function provide the best account of the actual patterns of linguistic co-occurrence. To a large extent, the same complexity dimensions operate in both the spoken and written modes. Two of these dimensions—dependent phrases functioning as noun modifiers and finite dependent clauses functioning as clause-level constituents—represent the strongest co-occurrence patterns. In addition, these two dimensions operate in complementary distribution, in both the spoken and written modes. Overall, though, these two dimensions are shown to represent stronger co-occurrence patterns in the written mode than in the spoken mode.","PeriodicalId":51803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139947155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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