JAMA最新文献

{"title":"Drug Decriminalization in British Columbia and Changes in Drug Crime and Opioid and Stimulant Harms","authors":"Adrienne Gaudreault, Robert Talarico, Matthew Herder, Daniel T. Myran","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.3006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.3006","url":null,"abstract":"This population-based study examines changes in police-reported drug incidents as well as deaths and hospitalizations from opioids and stimulants following decriminalization in British Columbia and the rest of Canada.","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143827722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONSORT 2025 Statement","authors":"Sally Hopewell, An-Wen Chan, Gary S. Collins, Asbjørn Hróbjartsson, David Moher, Kenneth F. Schulz, Ruth Tunn, Rakesh Aggarwal, Michael Berkwits, Jesse A. Berlin, Nita Bhandari, Nancy J. Butcher, Marion K. Campbell, Runcie C. W. Chidebe, Diana Elbourne, Andrew Farmer, Dean A. Fergusson, Robert M. Golub, Steven N. Goodman, Tammy C. Hoffmann, John P. A. Ioannidis, Brennan C. Kahan, Rachel L. Knowles, Sarah E. Lamb, Steff Lewis, Elizabeth Loder, Martin Offringa, Philippe Ravaud, Dawn P. Richards, Frank W. Rockhold, David L. Schriger, Nandi L. Siegfried, Sophie Staniszewska, Rod S. Taylor, Lehana Thabane, David Torgerson, Sunita Vohra, Ian R. White, Isabelle Boutron","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.4347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.4347","url":null,"abstract":"ImportanceWell-designed and properly executed randomized trials are considered the most reliable evidence on the benefits of health care interventions. However, there is overwhelming evidence that the quality of reporting is not optimal. The CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) statement was designed to improve the quality of reporting and provides a minimum set of items to be included in a report of a randomized trial. CONSORT was first published in 1996, then updated in 2001 and 2010. Herein, we present the updated CONSORT 2025 statement, which aims to account for recent methodological advancements and feedback from end users.ObservationsWe conducted a scoping review of the literature and developed a project-specific database of empirical and theoretical evidence related to CONSORT to generate a list of potential changes to the checklist. The list was enriched with recommendations provided by the lead authors of existing CONSORT extensions (harms, outcomes, nonpharmacological treatment), other related reporting guidelines (Template for Intervention Description and Replication [TIDieR]), and recommendations from other sources (eg, personal communications). The list of potential changes to the checklist was assessed in a large, international, online, 3-round Delphi survey involving 317 participants and discussed at a 2-day online expert consensus meeting of 30 invited international experts. We have made substantive changes to the CONSORT checklist. We added 7 new checklist items, revised 3 items, deleted 1 item, and integrated several items from key CONSORT extensions. We also restructured the CONSORT checklist, with a new section on open science. The CONSORT 2025 statement consists of a 30-item checklist of essential items that should be included when reporting the results of a randomized trial and a diagram for documenting the flow of participants through the trial. To facilitate implementation of CONSORT 2025, we have also developed an expanded version of the CONSORT 2025 checklist, with bullet points eliciting critical elements of each item.Conclusions and RelevanceAuthors, editors, reviewers, and other potential users should use CONSORT 2025 when writing and evaluating manuscripts of randomized trials to ensure that trial reports are clear and transparent.","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinicians' PTO Undermined by Patient Portal Work, Study Finds.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.4025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.4025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FDA Approves Generic Form of Rivaroxaban for CAD and PAD.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.4023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.4023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abortion Bans Tied to Drop in OB-GYN Workforce in States With Restrictions.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.4026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.4026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rise in Vaping Keeps Tobacco Use High.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.4024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.4024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kidney Disease Recommendations Advise SGLT2 Inhibitors for All Patients.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.4028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.4028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Dismantling DEI Efforts Could Make Clinical Trials Less Representative","authors":"Rita Rubin","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.4022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.4022","url":null,"abstract":"This Medical News article discusses how the Trump administration’s dismantling of diversity, equity, and inclusion could halt progress made in enrolling clinical trial participants who represent the patient populations likely to use the treatments being tested.","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hemorrhage Causes Most Maternal Deaths Worldwide.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.4027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.4027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Industrial Medical-Letter-Writing Complex","authors":"Kathryn Taylor","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.1937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.1937","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, a family medicine physician working at the health department enumerates the myriad reasons for patient visits, most needing a letter from a physician for an accommodation of one kind or another.","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}