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The conceptual metaphors in German and Brazilian parliamentary speeches 德国和巴西议会演讲中的概念隐喻
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p5-24
Marina Sundfeld Pereira
{"title":"The conceptual metaphors in German and Brazilian parliamentary speeches","authors":"Marina Sundfeld Pereira","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p5-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p5-24","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents partial results of an ongoing doctoral research, in which metaphors on the topic of \"immigration\" occurring in parliamentary speeches from Germany and Brazil in 2018 are identified and analyzed. Our aim is to find out which metaphors occur in these speeches and which factors, if any, make them more or less influential in political polarization. To do so, this research is based on Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Critical Discourse Analysis. The lexical items “migrante”, “imigrante”, “refugiado”, “Migrant” and “Flüchtling” were searched in the transcripts of the meetings of the German Parliament and the Brazilian House of Representatives with the aid of the AntConc’s concordance tool to identify metaphorical patterns. Then, we analyzed the metaphors based on Critical Discourse Analysis. The results reveal that conceptual metaphors contribute to create the division between in- and outgroup, which is characteristic of polarization.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 75","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital textuality and énonciation: the webnews comments 数字文本性与 "网络化"：网络新闻评论
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p105-127
Alena Ciulla, Ananias Agostinho da Silva, Rosalice Pinto, Suzana Leite Cortez
{"title":"Digital textuality and énonciation: the webnews comments","authors":"Alena Ciulla, Ananias Agostinho da Silva, Rosalice Pinto, Suzana Leite Cortez","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p105-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p105-127","url":null,"abstract":"Nosso objetivo neste trabalho é fazer uma reflexão sobre o texto digital, observando as relações entre enunciação e texto que se dão em comentários de posts de webnotícias da rede social Instagram. Para tanto, discutimos algumas questões enunciativas, a começar pela própria configuração que assume o comentário nos textos digitais. Outro aspecto enunciativo de suma importância discutido neste trabalho é que, levando em conta os vários enunciadores que agem em uma espécie de alargamento do texto-primeiro da webnotícia, é necessário pensar o estatuto textual dessas interações. O ecossistema digital coloca em relevo aspectos da delimitação e unidade dos textos, cujas explicações em estudos anteriores, massivamente voltados ao pré-digital, não se sustentam. Por isso, lançamos uma discussão em que, para delimitar e/ou sugerir uma unidade dos textos digitais, é preciso também repensar o conceito de contexto e de textualidade.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Afinal, o que é um argumento? 争论到底是什么？
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p197-227
Paulo Roberto Gonçalves-Segundo
{"title":"Afinal, o que é um argumento?","authors":"Paulo Roberto Gonçalves-Segundo","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p197-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p197-227","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to discuss the concept of argument, a subject of considerable controversy in the field of argumentation studies. Our central objective is to provide a contribution to this debate through a unifying and integrative proposal guided by the following definition: an argument is a unit of support for an answer to an argumentative question. Building upon this definition, we proceed to expound on the properties of supporting, suggesting that it can be outlined through three operations: the logical-inferential operation of assigning plausibility to the thesis, which links the concept of argument to the notion of argument scheme in terms of an instance-type relationship; the rhetorical operation of generating influence, incorporating the discussion on commitments and agreements into the functioning of the argument; and the dialectical operation of shifting the burden of proof to the other, connecting rational to interactional and intertextual reality. Each of these operations is discussed from both theoretical and operational perspectives, highlighting relevant categories of analysis to address this complex set. In order to ground the discussion, we provide an illustrative analysis of a dialogue between a four-year-old child and her parent, published on Twitter (now X).","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Doutor, volta e pesquise melhor, falou besteira”: autoridade e argumentação em comentários no YouTube "医生，回去再做些研究吧，你在胡说八道"：YouTube 评论中的权威与论证
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p170-196
Gabriel Isola-Lanzoni, Lucas Pereira Da Silva
{"title":"“Doutor, volta e pesquise melhor, falou besteira”: autoridade e argumentação em comentários no YouTube","authors":"Gabriel Isola-Lanzoni, Lucas Pereira Da Silva","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p170-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p170-196","url":null,"abstract":"Movimentos como os de terraplanistas, agentes antivacinas e céticos das mudanças climáticas têm impulsionado a discussão sobre a legitimidade dos conhecimentos construídos na esfera científica. Allchin (2022) entende que esses movimentos constituem o que denomina como Crise da Desinformação Científica, que influenciaria, dentre outras práticas, a forma como a comunicação científica, e sobretudo o debate que ela promove no meio digital, se desenvolve. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo investigar a tensão no reconhecimento de comunicadores científicos como autoridades em relação aos temas que discutem em vídeos de divulgação científica no YouTube. Para tanto, partimos dos estudos argumentativos (Gonçalves-Segundo, 2020; 2023a; Grácio, 2010; Plantin, 2008), em especial, das categorias de esquemas argumentativos e de perguntas críticas (Walton; Reed; Macagno, 2008; Lewiński, 2022; Gonçalves-Segundo, 2023a), e dos estudos sobre autoridade (Allchin, 2022; Lewiński, 2022), e nos debruçamos sobre um corpus de comentários do YouTube acerca de um vídeo sobre a segurança das vacinas contra a Covid-19. Identificamos distintos modos de questionamento sobre a autoridade do comunicador científico enquanto um porta-voz da ciência, especialmente no que diz respeito às dimensões da credibilidade, da confiabilidade e da consistência.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O contributo dos estudos discursivos na construção de mensagens publicitárias nos meios digitais: análise da comunicação de uma marca de água de mesa 话语研究对数字媒体中广告信息构建的贡献：分析饮用水品牌的传播情况
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p149-169
Elsa Simões, Sandra Tuna
{"title":"O contributo dos estudos discursivos na construção de mensagens publicitárias nos meios digitais: análise da comunicação de uma marca de água de mesa","authors":"Elsa Simões, Sandra Tuna","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p149-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p149-169","url":null,"abstract":"Advertising has found opportunities and challenges in the new digital media. In these ways of communicating, we recognize complexity, variety, increased immediacy, and new dialogisms. Institutions and brands became aware of the impact of these new media and the need for more efficient communication. Discourse studies are an instrument for analysing promotional messages in traditional and digital media, but also contribute to institutions and brands using these media in efficient and ethically responsible ways. Three approaches are revisited to assess its spectrum of analysis: looking at communication as (1) social interaction, revealing power relations, cultural processes, and discursive practices (critical discourse analysis); (2) understanding the rhetorical architecture of the textual fabric, which enables an argumentative, persuasive, and effective discourse (rhetoric and argumentation); (3) examine the contribution of pragmatic linguistics to the understanding of language in the interaction created in new media (principles of conversation and implicature).","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diálogos Brasil-Portugal nos Estudos do Texto e do Discurso: uma apresentação ao número especial 文本与话语研究中的巴西-葡萄牙对话：特刊导言
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p1-4
Gabriel Isola-Lanzoni, Paulo Roberto Gonçalves-Segundo
{"title":"Diálogos Brasil-Portugal nos Estudos do Texto e do Discurso: uma apresentação ao número especial","authors":"Gabriel Isola-Lanzoni, Paulo Roberto Gonçalves-Segundo","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p1-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital discourse and scientific dissemination on Twitter: analysis of technoenunciation heterogeneity in tweet gathered by the hashtag #divulgaçãocientífica (#scientificdissemination) 推特上的数字话语与科学传播：分析以 #divulgaçãocientífica (#scientificdissemination) 为标签的推文中的技术发音异质性
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p86-104
Eduardo Paré Glück, Maria Eduarda Giering
{"title":"Digital discourse and scientific dissemination on Twitter: analysis of technoenunciation heterogeneity in tweet gathered by the hashtag #divulgaçãocientífica (#scientificdissemination)","authors":"Eduardo Paré Glück, Maria Eduarda Giering","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p86-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p86-104","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents partial results of Glück's thesis (2024). The study aimed to investigate the phenomenon of technoenunciative heterogeneity, in particular the reported technodiscourse, and its implications for science communication action in a scientific dissemination tweet gathered from the hashtag #divulgaçãocientífica. From a theoretical point of view, Digital Discourse Analysis concepts are presented, according to Marie-Anne Paveau, as well as Sophie Moirand's postulations about corpora extension in a digital environment. The analysis of the tweet generated consisted of the following steps: (i) generation of data for analysis on the topic of science dissemination; (ii) description of the tweet from the data generated from the Twitter ecosystem; (iii) identification of strategies for materializing technoenunciative heterogeneity, via Paveau; (iv) considerations about the materialization of the phenomenon of technoenunciative heterogeneity and its implication for scientific dissemination. The analysis corroborates the fact that native digital discourses are of a technolinguistic nature, in a true composite from an ecological, symmetrical, and post-dualist perspective.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-discursive functioning and textual strategies 前话语功能和文本策略
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p68-85
Mônica Magalhães Cavalcante, Mariza Angélica Paiva Brito, Mayara Arruda Martins
{"title":"Pre-discursive functioning and textual strategies","authors":"Mônica Magalhães Cavalcante, Mariza Angélica Paiva Brito, Mayara Arruda Martins","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p68-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i1p68-85","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we aim to show how a textual analysis deals with discursive \"anteriorities\". Pre-discourse refers to ideas, beliefs and narratives that circulate in a society or social group and that influence the production and interpretation of discursive uses (Paveau, 2013 [2006]). These pre-discourses must be considered in the linguistic analysis of the text since they affect individual perspectives and positions in relation to different issues. We analyzed two humorous cartoons to understand the dynamics of social and cultural influences that permeate textual production and interpretation. By taking pre-discourses into account in textual analysis, we admit that meaning is not only a result of the internal characteristics of the text but is also influenced by the broader context in which the text occurs. We justify why the analytical criteria of textual linguistics, such as, text plan, intertextuality and referencing, consider argumentative strategies assuming the distributed cognition.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140283730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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