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Health literacy in documents from the eighteenth century: contributions of Philology 十八世纪文献中的健康知识:语言学的贡献
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p252-283
M. Módolo, Maria de Fátima Nunes Madeira
{"title":"Health literacy in documents from the eighteenth century: contributions of Philology","authors":"M. Módolo, Maria de Fátima Nunes Madeira","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p252-283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p252-283","url":null,"abstract":"The text of the first document presented in this article to illustrate the issue of health literacy, a publication from 1768, stands out for resorting to different forms of knowledge organization to convince the authorities of the need for mass use of the inoculation process against smallpox, a disease that affected Europe and Brazil. It is a letter from the English doctor, dr. Gualter Wade, who, living in Portugal, was responding to a query about what would be new and worthy of imitation in the fight against smallpox. In addition to the representativeness of the language used in the document, a sample of the doctor's effort to prove the safety of inoculation for the elimination of bladders, the topic comes in handy with the current debates, in which the efficacy of vaccines against infectious diseases is still being discussed. The second document, from 1775, handwritten by the captain-general of the captaincy of São Paulo, Martim Lopes Lobo de Saldanha, and addressed to the then secretary of State for the Navy and Overseas, Martinho de Melo e Castro, is a counterpoint to the approach to the sanitary issue, in relation to the 1768 document, since homemade and ineffective measures continued to be used in the colony.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":"111 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discursive representations and power relations of healthcare workers in the practice of neonatal palliative care 新生儿姑息关怀实践中医护人员的话语表述和权力关系
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p66-86
Luciara de Oliveira Pereira, Viviane Cristina Vieira
{"title":"Discursive representations and power relations of healthcare workers in the practice of neonatal palliative care","authors":"Luciara de Oliveira Pereira, Viviane Cristina Vieira","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p66-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p66-86","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to investigate how healthcare workers discursively represent the practices involved in neonatal palliative care, in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a public hospital in the Federal District, Brazil. This study is theoretically and methodologically based in Critical Discourse Analysis, using the discursive-ethnography approach, which allowed us to reflect on the interactions and representations of 14 interviews with healthcare workers, from different professions, considering the ideologies involved in the context of their relationships. The results reveal a dependence on high technology to maintain life, leading to reflections on the limits of postponing neonatal death, considering the child's dignity and quality of life. Representations related to problems such as social inequality suggest that professionals need knowledge and understanding about how to relate to these families and how to deal with the issue of palliative care.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141365356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Description and analysis of an interdisciplinary project on Covid-19: a scientific dissemination proposal from the 3MT genre Covid-19 跨学科项目的说明和分析:3MT 流派的科学传播提案
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p161-183
Lilia Santos Abreu-Tardelli, Gabriela Aguiar de Oliveira
{"title":"Description and analysis of an interdisciplinary project on Covid-19: a scientific dissemination proposal from the 3MT genre","authors":"Lilia Santos Abreu-Tardelli, Gabriela Aguiar de Oliveira","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p161-183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p161-183","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to describe a project for the scientific dissemination of videos about Covid-19 focusing on primary school students (6 to 11 years old) in a school in the northwest of São Paulo state. It also aims to present the results of the analysis of two of the scripts and videos, highlighting linguistic and multimodal aspects based on the theoretical-methodological framework of Sociodiscursive Interactionism (ISD) and the didactic genre model (3MT), in order to verify similarities and differences with the genre model of the 3MT proposed by Abreu-Tardelli (2020; 2021). The criteria for the videos’ selection was the ones that had the highest number of views on YouTube. The analysis highlights the presence of explicative sequences, voices in direct speech to present the problematization and resolution phase, and the use of comparisons of the theme with familar locations and comparisons of scientific terms with everyday actions, showing a close approximation with the proposal of 3MT. It also contributes to health literacy, as they highlight the importance of considering language usage strategies to be understood by the target audience, as proposed by the 3MT.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":"2 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141363422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“É importante que não tome mais comprimidos do que lhe foi indicado”: estratégias linguísticas de desresponsabilização da indústria farmacêutica em folhetos informativos "重要的是,您服用的药片不能超过医生告诉您的数量":在信息传单中削弱制药业力量的语言策略
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p235-251
Ana Sofia Meneses-Silva
{"title":"“É importante que não tome mais comprimidos do que lhe foi indicado”: estratégias linguísticas de desresponsabilização da indústria farmacêutica em folhetos informativos","authors":"Ana Sofia Meneses-Silva","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p235-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p235-251","url":null,"abstract":"Legally, pharmaceutical companies are responsible for any damage, injury or harm caused to the user by their products. However, the language present in product warnings (Dumas, 1990; Shuy, 1990; Tiersma, 2002) and in patient information leaflets (PIL) (van der Waarde, 2008; Hagemeyer & Coulthard, 2017) seem to protect manufacturers from possible litigation, transferring responsibility to the consumer or user. Therefore, using both a pragmatic and discoursive analysis approach, we aim to investigate which linguistic strategies in European Portuguese (EP) acquit pharmaceutical companies from holding liability for the users’ actions. The qualitative analysis of a corpus of 20 PIL in EP reveals that the use of passive voice, impersonal constructions, attenuation of directive acts, declarative sentences with imperative value and vague language represent intentional strategies for pharmaceutical companies to protect themselves from possible litigation. Additionally, the comprehensibility of the text is further compromised by grammatical inconsistencies, the constant calculation of inferences and the presence of technical terms, “medicalese”.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141363360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Literacia em saúde e ensino de língua: léxicos de língua de acolhimento baseados em dados 健康知识和语言教学:基于数据的宿主语言词典
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p136-160
Raquel Amaro
{"title":"Literacia em saúde e ensino de língua: léxicos de língua de acolhimento baseados em dados","authors":"Raquel Amaro","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p136-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p136-160","url":null,"abstract":"Using a corpus-based approach, this paper presents methods and results for assessing, extracting, and describing the core vocabulary relevant to healthcare access among migrant populations. The aim is to bridge the gap between the basic information conveyed to people arriving in Portugal and the materials as well as other lexicographic resources used in language teaching. The work includes identifying available resources and/or sources for compiling the relevant dataset for healthcare access; selecting available tools for corpus inquiry; testing and comparing results from different functionalities and different lexical statistics measures available in the tools; manual filtering of the data; and analyzing the results and the extracted lexicon. The obtained results reflect the organization of the extracted lexicon in subdomains, the organization of the items within each subdomain, the relationship with common vocabulary, and the extraction of authentic examples from the corpus.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 871","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141364204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uma roteirização midiática para a pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil 巴西 Covid-19 大流行病的媒体脚本
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p211-234
Patrícia Ferrreira Neves Ribeiro, Luciana Carla Silva Gomes
{"title":"Uma roteirização midiática para a pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil","authors":"Patrícia Ferrreira Neves Ribeiro, Luciana Carla Silva Gomes","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p211-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p211-234","url":null,"abstract":"Faced with the pandemic crisis caused by the spread of a new type of coronavirus, an undeniable representative of an imminent danger to public health, there has been a huge mobilization of the media towards disseminating information about this health crisis of global proportions. Within this context, this article aims to identify how and which socio-discursive imaginaries are activated to guide the construction of narrative scripts about the disease throughout 2021 on the covers of O Globo, a news outlet with huge diffusion in the State of Rio de Janeiro. For this mapping, this research aims to focus, from a microtextual perspective, on linguistic-discursive resources that emerge from this text, as well as dealing, in a macrotextual dimension, with the mode of narrative organization. To this end, the study is based on the theoretical-methodological framework of the Semiolinguistic Theory of Discourse Analysis (Charaudeau, 2012).","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":"110 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141360860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theme and meaning in the constitution of the ideological sign ‘cure’ in autobiographical narratives of therapists in integrative and complementary health practices 综合与互补保健实践治疗师自传体叙事中 "治愈 "这一意识形态符号构成的主题与意义
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p87-106
Daniele Vasconcelos Fernandes Vieira, Benedito Francisco Alves, Claudiana Nogueira de Alencar
{"title":"Theme and meaning in the constitution of the ideological sign ‘cure’ in autobiographical narratives of therapists in integrative and complementary health practices","authors":"Daniele Vasconcelos Fernandes Vieira, Benedito Francisco Alves, Claudiana Nogueira de Alencar","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p87-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p87-106","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to analyze the theme and the meaning in the constitution of the ideological sign “cure” as enunciated by a participant of the “Updating Course in Hand Therapy: Focus on Practices and Narratives in Massage Therapy and Shantala”. The subject participating in this study is a popular educator and therapist in health, who bases their practice on the precepts of Freire's pedagogy for the promotion of health care. The corpus of this study consists of several autobiographical narratives collected throughout the training. For analysis, the concept of meaning and theme (Volóchinov, 2017) was used, drawing from discussions about discursive genre in Bakhtin (2006), ideological sign (Volóchinov, opus cit), and the notion of Popular Education (Freire, 1970; 1992). The analysis revealed that, in the context of the enunciative construction, the sign \"cure\" for the educator only acquires meaning if it is associated with connection and well-being if the touch opens the heart to the flow of the unconditional and makes the being vibrate.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychic sufferings of young people in “life skills group” from the perspectives of mental health literacy and multimodality 从心理健康知识和多模态的角度看 "生活技能小组 "中青年的心理痛苦
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p30-48
Ruberval Franco Maciel, Vanessa Cristina Alves da Silva, Adriana Lúcia de Escobar Chaves de Barros
{"title":"Psychic sufferings of young people in “life skills group” from the perspectives of mental health literacy and multimodality","authors":"Ruberval Franco Maciel, Vanessa Cristina Alves da Silva, Adriana Lúcia de Escobar Chaves de Barros","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p30-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p30-48","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar recortes de um trabalho desenvolvido nas áreas do letramento em saúde mental (LSM) e da multimodalidade em linguagens, junto a adolescentes, que, integrando o “Grupo de Habilidade de Vida”, refletiram sobre seus sofrimentos psíquicos e alternativas voltadas para o seu bem-estar emocional. O letramento em saúde mental refere-se aos conhecimentos e crenças relacionados aos transtornos mentais, que auxiliam no seu reconhecimento, manejo e prevenção. Isso inclui a habilidade de identificar distúrbios específicos, buscar informações sobre saúde mental, entender os fatores de risco, bem como as causas dos transtornos, conhecer os tratamentos disponíveis e possuir atitudes que incentivem a busca adequada por apoio. Com este trabalho desenvolvido em uma perspectiva transdisciplinar entre saúde e linguagens, buscou-se ampliar a compreensão daqueles jovens sobre saúde mental, de forma a combater o estigma relacionado aos transtornos mentais e incentivando a busca por apoio.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141366489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguistics in Action for the Improvement of Health Literacy(ies) 提高健康素养的语言学行动
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p1-8
Raquel Silva, Sara Carvalho
{"title":"Linguistics in Action for the Improvement of Health Literacy(ies)","authors":"Raquel Silva, Sara Carvalho","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p1-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":"123 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141362578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professional health literacy: social representations of hospital nursing on shift summaries 职业健康素养:医院护理人员轮班总结的社会表征
Linha D'Água Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p49-65
Ana Maria de Oliveira Paz
{"title":"Professional health literacy: social representations of hospital nursing on shift summaries","authors":"Ana Maria de Oliveira Paz","doi":"10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p49-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v37i2p49-65","url":null,"abstract":"Na enfermagem hospitalar, os Registros de Ordens e Ocorrências são práticas de letramento que compreendem o resumo do plantão e suas intercorrências, apresentando-se como documento escrito a cada turno de trabalho, com o propósito de disponibilizar informações voltadas à continuidade do trabalho e à sequencialidade da assistência aos pacientes. Diante de sua relevância para a enfermagem, objetivamos mapear as principais representações sociais geradas pelos referidos profissionais nesses registros, mediante aplicação de entrevistas. Teoricamente, ancoramo-nos em pressupostos dos Estudos de Letramento (Kleiman, 1995; Kleiman; Assis, 2016; Street, 2014; Rojo, 2009), especialmente nos postulados dos letramentos profissionais (Paz, 2008; Costa, 2019), incluindo os aportes da Teoria das Representações Sociais (Moscovici, 1984; 2003; Jodelet, 1994; 2001; Abric, 1994). Os resultados indicam que as representações construídas se reportam: (a) a princípios éticos inerentes às práticas do trabalho hospitalar; (b) às funções assumidas pelos registros no cotidiano de trabalho; (c) às imagens que os relacionam a outras práticas de escrita circulantes em variadas esferas sociais e institucionais.","PeriodicalId":517939,"journal":{"name":"Linha D'Água","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141365003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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