{"title":"Intra-family communication in challenging times and family business: a perspective article","authors":"Anil Boz Semerci","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0191","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This perspective article highlights the importance of future research that explores how intra-family communication in family businesses was affected during challenging times such as the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The paper is based on a literature review of current perspectives on the role of informal communication in family businesses. The author offers some research insight into contributing to redirect the study of informal intra-family communication in family businesses.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The COVID-19 pandemic and its consequential effects have presented a series of challenges that possess the capacity to affect communication in any business. Nevertheless, these challenges in informal communication within family members hold a particular relevance for family businesses and require a reassessment of the fundamental assumptions that serve as the basis for research in challenging times.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This paper synthesizes the existing research on informal communication in the family business context and proposes some key research opportunities.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138579604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AI-driven sustainability brand activism for family businesses: a future-proofing perspective article","authors":"Joshua Kofi Doe, Robert E. Hinson","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0217","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) and sustainable business represent the irrefutable future of all forward looking businesses in the world today. In this perspective article, the authors explore the confluence of these important topics by highlighting the role of family businesses in advancing sustainable brand activism aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs), like SDG 1, which emphasises poverty eradication. The authors fall on the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and online brand communities in family businesses as an anchor for promoting sustainability practices that align with UNSDGs.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Using literature review, the authors fall on the transformative potential of AI and online brand communities in family businesses as an anchor for promoting sustainability practices that align with UNSDGs.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Scholarly research on AI-driven sustainability brand activism in family businesses is either limited or nonexistent. Family businesses have a unique opportunity to use AI for eco-friendly operations, personalised brand engagement, eco-friendly product development, global collaborations and education and advocacy in support of the UNSDGs. Future research could look at how family businesses align their values, their long-term effects, how they work across generations, how resilient and flexible they are and how they compare to non-family businesses when it comes to using AI and brand activism as long-term strategies for sustainability and survival.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The authors call for family businesses, governments and stakeholders to take theoretical and practical actions in promoting AI-driven sustainability brand activism aligned with the UNSDGs. It underscores the distinctive role of family businesses in driving sustainability and fostering brand activism through AI in a digital age.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the effect of family control on debt financing within large firms: a transnational study in emerging markets","authors":"Zouhair Boumlik, Badia Oulhadj, Olivier Colot","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0192","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis paper aims to analyze the effect of family control and influence dimension of the socioemotional wealth (SEW) on capital structure of large listed firms in the North African region.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses panel data of the top 98 largest listed firms in the North African capital markets over the period from 2018 to 2022. The analysis is conducted employing random effects models.FindingsFindings suggest that large listed firms in North African region rely on more use of equity rather than debt financing. Further, results show that family control and influence dimension of the SEW, has no significant impact on the capital structure of North African large listed firms. This implies that the financing behavior of large firms listed in the North African countries is driven by financial and rationale factors rather than non-economic considerations. Indeed, findings support assumptions of the pecking order theory.Originality/valueThis transnational study provides new insights into relevancy of socioemotional theory in explaining capital structure decisions within large family businesses in emerging markets. Findings have the potential to enhance analysts', investors' and practitioners' understanding of financing decisions by large listed firms in this region. This, in turn, can aid in conceiving adapted financing solutions.","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eulália Santos, Fernando Oliveira Tavares, Margarida Freitas Foliveira
{"title":"Importance of traditions and family business at Christmas: a quantitative analysis of practices and values in Portugal","authors":"Eulália Santos, Fernando Oliveira Tavares, Margarida Freitas Foliveira","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-0170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-0170","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Christmas is the most consumed event of the year, always full of traditions, namely family ones, which are very significant. In this way, it is intended to find out the importance of traditions at Christmas time and analyze their implications for family businesses.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The study is quantitative in nature, based on a questionnaire survey carried out with 551 Portuguese individuals, over 18 years of age, where different issues related to Christmas traditions and family are addressed.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The results demonstrate that the Christmas traditions scale is made up of four factors: family traditions on Christmas Eve, aspects related to the Christmas spirit, changes in Christmas traditions with the COVID-19 pandemic and traditions of participating in events with family at Christmas. Cod and octopus dishes are the most popular dishes on Christmas Eve. In relation to sweets/desserts, king cake, rabanadas, vermicelli, children's bread and sponge cake are the most common on Christmas Eve.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The study helps to understand Portuguese Christmas traditions, providing knowledge that allows defining strategies for family businesses, improving the experience and relationship with consumers at a special time of year. It is hoped that the trends in Christmas traditions in this study will contribute to unveiling the Christmas spirit, also serve as a marketing image and create curiosity and motivation on the part of other cultures to visit Portugal during this festive season, in order to experience Christmas traditions.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Navigating the path of family business research: a personal reflection","authors":"Emmanuel Mogaji","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0225","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This article provides a personal response to the questions raised by Ratten <em>et al</em>. (2023) on what family business researchers have learnt about the family business field and tips for the future.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>This viewpoint article takes an autoethnographic reflective approach to address the five questions posed to distinguished family business researchers in Ratten <em>et al</em>. (2023).</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>In family business research, scholars must address key intersectionalities. These include evolving gender dynamics, global reach, the impact of technology and the growing importance of sustainability. Women's roles in family businesses need thorough examination, while family business definitions must account for global operations. The influence of technology demands exploration, and sustainability is crucial for businesses of all sizes. Scholars should offer theory and practical guidance, bridging the gap between research and real-world application in this evolving landscape.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This article highlights the critical intersectionalities shaping the family business field. Through the autoethnographic reflective approach, the article provides both verbatim advice and future-oriented tips, delivering original and innovative insights into the needs of the family business management domain.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Didar Karatayev, Umidjon Matyakubov, Lyailya Mutaliyeva, Viachaslau Filimonau, Vladimir A. Ermolaev
{"title":"Generation Alpha and family business: a perspective article","authors":"Didar Karatayev, Umidjon Matyakubov, Lyailya Mutaliyeva, Viachaslau Filimonau, Vladimir A. Ermolaev","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0259","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This paper discusses the key features of Generation Alpha from the perspective of their implications for future family business.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The signals perspective is used to review academic and non-academic literature to highlight the key features of Generation Alpha that can be relevant to family business.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Extensive use of digital technology, perceptions of learning, work and a work–life balance and attitudes towards sustainability and social responsibility are the key features of Generation Alpha that hold significant implications for the strategies and operations of future family business.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This is the first paper considering Generation Alpha in the context of future family business, which discusses the key features of this generation from the perspective of succession planning.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"African family dynamics and family business – a perspective article","authors":"Doreen Nyarko Anyamesem Odame, Robert E. Hinson","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0221","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Despite the potential benefits of family businesses, their dynamics present peculiar challenges that hinder the realisation of their full potential. This paper sought to assess the relationship between family dynamics and business development in Africa. The authors explored the dynamics of African family structures and how these structures impact family businesses.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The paper adopted an analytical and interpretative approach to existing literature and contemporary practices in family business operations. The approach helped to synthesise emerging trends in family business operations and offered novel insights into family-owned businesses.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The findings revealed that, though family businesses have a lot to contribute to development, family dynamics can threaten their sustainability if not well moderated. Based on the findings, the authors recommend trust and transparency as critical pillars for sustained family-owned business growth. They recommend further that communication channels, documented policies and procedures and well-established feedback channels are strategies that can guide stakeholders in family businesses to build trust and transparency in the business.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The paper throws light on the unique contributions of family businesses to communities and individuals and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). It is also an eye-opener to this relatively grey area and opens deeper discussions about sustaining family businesses.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tourism/Hospitality and family business: a perspective article","authors":"Andreas Kallmuenzer, Beatriz Adriana López-Chávez","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0196","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis perspective article provides a compact view on past and promising future research of family business in tourism/hospitality research, an industry that is dominated and driven by family firms.Design/methodology/approachThis article draws on a review of key literature from family business and tourism/hospitality research, and synchronizes this literature for understanding the groundings and development of the field.FindingsThe article finds that there are peculiar research gaps and needs concerning gender roles, sub-industries/family networks, later generation conflicts as well as differences in life cycle stages between emerging and developing countries.Originality/valueThis article summarizes the state of the art of research for family business in tourism/hospitality and provides a novel agenda for theory advancement and research of practical relevance.","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139247852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The wealth creator and family business: a perspective article","authors":"Carmen Nebot, Javier Morales Mediano","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0213","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The principal objective of this study is to identify and recommend auspicious research directions within the field of family business research, with a specific focus on the wealth creator. In conjunction with these research trajectories, the paper also aims to elucidate the potential implications of cultivating these lines of inquiry on the existing family business literature.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>This perspective paper adopts a comprehensive approach to examine the multifaceted role of the wealth creator in the context of family businesses. It reviews the last decades of research that resulted in the identification of this role within family business and proposes future research avenues to further address their characterization and importance.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Investigating the wealth creator's attributes can provide insights into their role, the importance of timely identification and its preparatory elements. Furthermore, this exploration can shed light on the dynamics of inter-family relationships within family businesses and enrich the literature on power transition and continuity in family enterprises. Additionally, the maturation of the wealth creator concept may significantly impact the management of wealth portfolios, facilitating smoother wealth transfer, strategic portfolio management and the preservation of multi-generational wealth.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This research offers a diverse understanding of the role of the wealth creator in family businesses. The findings also enhance the comprehension of family business dynamics, enriching the literature on succession. Lastly, the offered research avenues contribute to addressing the challenges of sustaining family wealth and ensuring the continuity of family businesses across generations.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shital Jayantilal, Sílvia Ferreira Jorge, Paulo Alcarva
{"title":"Unravelling the determinants of family firms' governance: the family protocol","authors":"Shital Jayantilal, Sílvia Ferreira Jorge, Paulo Alcarva","doi":"10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0190","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Family businesses are essential to the global economy but often grapple with family-related issues, especially during succession. This study explores how governance tools like the family protocol (FP) mitigate conflicts by setting standards for family firm management and continuity. Pioneering the use of game theory and adverse selection setups in family business governance, this research uncovers FP determinants.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>This research employs game theory and adverse selection setups to delve into the strategic decision-making processes of stakeholders in family firms. The authors break new ground by applying principal–agent theory (PAT) to family business governance structures. This innovative approach uncovers the determinants of the FP, enhancing the authors’ understanding of family firm dynamics.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p> The authors emphasize the importance of custom governance structures, such as the FP, in managing complex family-business interactions. These structures mitigate conflicts and promote smoother transitions during succession, ensuring family firm continuity. This study identifies key determinants, and these results will aid founders, families and practitioners in achieving smoother transitions, ensuring family firm continuity.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This research pioneers game theory and PAT applications in family business governance, shedding light on the effectiveness of customized governance mechanisms. By identifying FP determinants, the authors contribute to a deeper understanding of family firm dynamics. The findings have practical implications for founders, families, practitioners and consultants, promoting the long-term success and harmony of family firms in the global economy.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":51790,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Business Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}