International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)最新文献

{"title":"Comprehensive Survey of Abstractive Text Summarization Techniques","authors":"Kundan Chaudhari, Raj Mahale, Fardeen Khan, Shradha Gaikwad, Kavita Jadhav, D. Batu","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0323","url":null,"abstract":"Text summarization using pre-trained encoders has become a crucial technique for efficiently managing large volumes of text data. The rise of automatic summarization systems addresses the need to process ever-increasing data while meeting user-specific requirements. Recent scientific research highlights significant advancements in abstractive summarization, with a particular focus on neural network-based methods. A detailed review of various neural network models for abstractive summarization identifies five key components essential to their design: encoder-decoder architecture, mechanisms, training strategies and optimization algorithms, dataset selection, and evaluation metrics. Each of these elements is pivotal in enhancing the summarization process. This study aims to provide a thorough understanding of the latest developments in neural network-based abstractive summarization models, offering insights into the evolving field and underscoring the associated challenges. Qualitative analysis using a concept matrix reveals common design trends in contemporary neural abstractive summarization systems. Notably, BERT-based encoder-decoder models have emerged as leading innovations, representing the most recent progress in the field. Based on the insights from this review, the study recommends integrating pre-trained language models with neural network techniques to achieve optimal performance in abstractive summarization tasks. As the volume of online information continues to surge, the field of automatic text summarization has garnered significant attention within the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community. Spanning over five decades, researchers have approached this problem from diverse angles, exploring various domains and employing a multitude of paradigms. This survey aims to delve into some of the most pertinent methodologies, focusing on both single-document and multiple-document summarization techniques, with a particular emphasis on empirical methods and extractive approaches. Additionally, the survey explores promising strategies that target specific intricacies of the summarization task. Notably, considerable attention is dedicated to the automatic evaluation of summarization systems, recognizing its pivotal role in guiding future research endeavors.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Non-Elastic Rigid Tape Application on Static and Dynamic Balance in Players with Chronic Inversion Ankle Sprain- A Pilot Study","authors":"Dr. Bhavik S Jhaveri, Dr. Anil Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0320","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic Inversion Ankle Sprain is one of the common injuries that occurs in sports especially combat and jumping sports. As this injury is directly related to the ligament, proprioceptive deficit is observed in players with chronic inversion ankle sprain. The effect of taping on functional performance is still a topic of discussion. The need of this pilot study is to evaluate whether players with chronic inversion ankle sprain have any functional balance deficit and whether taping with non-elastic rigid tape improves static and dynamic balance. Players playing contact sports between the age of 18-24 years were included in the study after the initial screening for chronic inversion ankle sprain using a IdFAI index and history of their injury. Static balance was assessed using Sensamove Mini Balance Board and Dynamic Balance was assessed using Single Leg Hoping Course Board. Data was collected on three intervals, i.e. immediate post-application of tape, post-3 days and post-14 days of application of tape. Collected data was analyzed using One-way ANOVA test and the result showed statistically significant improvement in static and dynamic balance, i.e. p=0.048 & p=0.040 respectively. These results suggest that after immediate post-application of tape and post-3 days of the application of tape there is an improvement in static and dynamic balance while no improvement post-14 days of application of non-elastic rigid tape. Non-elastic rigid tape application significantly improves static and dynamic balance in players with chronic inversion ankle sprain.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"86 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Work Stress and Its Impact On Job Satisfaction and Performance of Employees in Banks","authors":"Madhavi AVR, Dr. B. Srinivas Rao","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0324","url":null,"abstract":"The Banking industry is known for its fast-paced, high–pressure environment, which can lead to significant work-related stress for employees. Factors such as long work hours, tight deadlines, heavy workloads, and complex customer interactions can all contribute to elevated stress levels. Additionally, the constant need to adapt to changes in regulations, technology, and, market conditions adds to the challenges faced by banking professionals. Studies have shown that work stress can have a profound impact on the physical and mental well-being of employees, leading to issues such as burnout, anxiety, and depression. This, in turn negatively affects job satisfaction, employee engagement, and overall performance within the organization. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of work stress and its effects on job satisfaction and employee performance within the banking industry. It t examines the key factors contributing to work-related stress, the impact on job satisfaction, and strategies for mitigating the negative consequences. The information presented in the paper can help HR professionals and managers in the banking sector to develop effective stress management programs and improve overall employee well-being and productivity.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"30 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical Chemistry for Study of Sulphate Levels in Dyeing Effluent: A Quantitative Approach","authors":"Shaziya Mohammed, Irfan Momin","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0326","url":null,"abstract":"This research work explains the analytical aspects and possible environmental ramifications of measuring and detecting sulphate in particular in the water discharged from dyeing processes. Sulphate levels in dyeing wastewater must be estimated and managed in order to protect the environment, comply with regulations, run businesses efficiently, and uphold public confidence. Sustainable industrial practices depend on reducing sulphate levels through enhanced process controls and treatment technology. Analytical methods are used to determine the amount of sulphate in dyeing effluents, and the results are compared to the recommended level provided by standard bodies.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder: Persistence of Primitive Reflexes and Related Motor Activity Issues","authors":"Dr. Heena Pranavsinh Rathod, Dr. Anil Kumar Mishra, Dr. Sneha Somrajan","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0318","url":null,"abstract":"To identify which primitive reflex is higher and its associated problem with motor performance in children with ADHD.14 children with ADHD (4–6 years old) from pediatric clinic of Surat were checked for the presence of the asymmetric tonic neck reflex, symmetric tonic neck reflex, tonic labyrinthine reflex, Palmer, Galant, and Moro reflex test method given by sally Goddard. Motor skills were checked with the motor proficiency test (MOT 4–6 test) in those18 tasks. A child with ADHD has reflex activity in the following areas: ATNR right (42.9%), Galan right (21.4%), STNR extension (28.6%), and Moro (35.7%). Motor skills are inversely related to retained permeative reflex. ADHD Children with increased reflex activity facing difficulty on the MOT test. This study shows that ADHD symptoms are closely linked with persistence of primitive reflexes. The association between persisting primitive reflexes and motor skills suggests that ADHD symptoms may represent a compensation for unfinished developmental phases related to declining reflexes.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"66 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141651325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STEAM: Momentous Approach of Teaching Learning","authors":"Preeti Nara, Dr.Raj kumar","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0317","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, learning approaches that mingle various scientific fields are in great need today in education form to improve the product of education. The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) requires institutional education to acclimatize to rapid technology and train students to compete internationally by using e-learning medium in the classroom. The purpose of the study is to support every argument about STEAM education.  The method used is previous studies based on STEAM. Data is collected through articles based on STEAM, STEAM education, and learning models based on STEAM. Databases used for searching include, Elsevier, Emerald, Springer, Research Gate, Academia Edu, Google Scholar. The result of the study is that STEAM builds human assets who can think critically, logically, and systematically and have universal competitiveness. Implementing STEAM based pedagogical learning in   education enables students to comprehend the importance of integrating various disciplines. Moreover, learners can progress their logical thinking through STEAM approach, it will provide inclusive opportunities for students to practice their thinking skill, experiential learning.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"31 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141651125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traffic Congestion Prediction Using Graph Convolution Networks","authors":"Prakash Rao, Zahid Raza1","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0309","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic congestion is a critical issue in urban transportation systems, leading to increased travel times, fuel consumption, and air pollution. Furthermore, accurate prediction of traffic conditions is essential for effective traffic management and route planning. However, traditional approaches often fail to capture the complex spatiotemporal dependencies inherent in road networks. This study compares the performance of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for traffic congestion prediction using Amsterdam sensor location datasets from 13 locations (01-10-2023 to 31-10-2023) and 18 locations (01-01-2024 to 26-01-2024). The GCN model achieves an accuracy above 0.5, with a peak accuracy of 0.6 for the 18-location dataset and 0.55 for the 13-location dataset. Precision ranges from 0.5 to 0.8, while recall oscillates between 0.5 and 0.6. Also, the F1-score reaches 0.6 for the 18-location dataset and remains above 0.4 for the 13-location dataset. The results demonstrate the GCN's effectiveness in capturing spatial dependencies and achieving high-performance metrics, with better performance observed for larger datasets. Moreover, the findings contribute to the development of intelligent schemes for GCNs and the Internet of Vehicles in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), advancing traffic congestion prediction capabilities.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"23 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Conceptual Framework Exploring the Effect of Employee Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility on Psychological Capital, Employee Engagement, and Performance","authors":"Dr. Yasmeen Shamsi Rizvi, Mrs. Asma Nabi","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0308","url":null,"abstract":"While extensive literature attests to the financial advantages of CSR, there remains a dearth of systematic reviews exploring its non-financial impact. This study aims to address this gap by critically examining existing literature on employee perceptions of CSR during the pandemic and its effects on psychological capital, engagement, and performance, thereby enhancing our understanding of the role of CSR in fostering employee well-being and performance during crises. In this study, we conducted a systematic literature review. Guided by the PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) review method, dominant academic databases including Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, Research Gate, and Google Scholar as secondary sources of the database were explored to identify related articles. We analyze their methodological and theoretical approaches. Based on their key findings, we build a research model based on the categorization of dominant research findings and their connections. The review mainly focused on employee perception of CSR during a pandemic and its effect on employees. Given the current global situation, understanding how CSR initiatives affect employees' well-being and performance during such challenging times is crucial. The study offered several significant contributions for practical purposes and a body of knowledge to encourage companies and organizations to implement activities that promote employee psychological capital and engagement to increase their performance. The study provides valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance employee well-being and performance through CSR initiatives, especially during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"29 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Quality of Life in Post COVID-19 Patients","authors":"Sneha Somarajan, Dr. Anil Kumar Mishra, Dr. Heena Pranavsinh Rathod","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0314","url":null,"abstract":"The long-term prognosis and 'health-related quality of life' (HRQoL) following non-hospitalization for COVID-19-related severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) are limited. The goal is to evaluate the impact of HRQoL in non-hospitalized COVID-19-related SARI patients one year after discharge, with an emphasis on the potential impact of age. This study compared the quality of life of people who had recovered from COVID-19 to those who had not been affected. Method This retrospective cohort study examined outcome data from 1207 patients with confirmed COVID-19-related SARI from Surat OPD, neighbouring districts, and educational institutes over 3 months. We gathered 36-item short form (SF-36) HRQoL questionnaires from individuals who survived one year. We compared HRQoL domains across three age groups (<49, 49-69, and over 69). Results Overall mortality among hospitalised patients was 46.5%. In our SF-36 cohort (n=169), there was a significant reduction in all HRQoL domains compared to normative data. The most significant reductions were in the physical component (p<0.001) across all ages and the emotional component (p<0.01) in the 49-69-year age group. Age had no additional impact on HRQoL. Conclusion After one year, all SF-36 domains showed significant reductions. Except for physical functioning and the total physical component, age had minimal effect on HRQoL severity.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"52 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IoT based Medicine Box Assistance for Elderly People","authors":"Rajalakshmi M, Jayasurya C, Pradeep C, Suganth S, Mohamed Abdur Rahman I","doi":"10.47392/irjaem.2024.0316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0316","url":null,"abstract":"This system addresses the issue of medication adherence by providing timely reminders for patients to take their prescribed medication and ensuring only authorized users access the medication box. Combining physical and digital reminders, it offers a solution suitable for individuals of all ages, particularly on aiding elderly individuals who are prone to forgetting their medication schedules. Emphasizing ease of use and cost-effectiveness, the system integrates microcontroller technology, IoT systems, Facial recognition and an alarm system to prompt patients to take their medication as per their prescription. Designed to be portable and affordable, this smart medicine box is especially beneficial for elderly and illiterate patients, relieving family members of the burden of ensuring medication adherence. This paper describes an overview of a smart medicine box, which acts as an assistive device to avoid non-compliance with medicine. It consists of a hardware box with compartments for a week (three times a day), as well as an Android application for reminding the respective patient and informing the family members (caregiver) whether the patient has taken the medicines or not.","PeriodicalId":517878,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM)","volume":"28 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141659480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}