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International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy最新文献

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‘My Favourite Genre Is Missing People’: Exploring How Listeners Experience True Crime Podcasts in Australia “我最喜欢的类型是失踪的人”:探索澳大利亚听众如何体验真实的犯罪播客
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2362
L. Vitis
{"title":"‘My Favourite Genre Is Missing People’: Exploring How Listeners Experience True Crime Podcasts in Australia","authors":"L. Vitis","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2362","url":null,"abstract":"In Australia, the public is increasingly accessing stories about crime, violence and harm via true crime podcasts (TCPs). Despite the proliferation of these sources, TCPs have received limited attention in criminological media research. To address this gap, this article outlines findings from a recent research project that examined Australian listeners’ perspectives of TCPs. To explore how listeners relate to TCPs and the factors shaping the podcasts they gravitate towards, this vignette study asked participants to read two podcast summaries, choose which they would prefer to listen to and write about what informed their decision. The analysis of these accounts presented in this article provides insight into which TCP narratives listeners recognise as meaningful and how these texts produce and entrench different ways of experiencing and understanding crime.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76568087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Not) Talking about Capital Punishment in the Xi Jinping Era
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2478
Tobias Smith, M. Robertson, S. Trevaskes
{"title":"(Not) Talking about Capital Punishment in the Xi Jinping Era","authors":"Tobias Smith, M. Robertson, S. Trevaskes","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2478","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the death penalty in the People’s Republic of China in the Xi Jinping era (2012–). Unlike previous administrations, Xi does not appear to have articulated a signature death penalty policy. Where policy in China is unclear, assessing both the quality and frequency of discourse on the topic can provide evidence regarding an administration’s priorities. Therefore, we analyse death penalty discourse during Xi’s tenure and compare it with discourse under his predecessors. We base our analysis on three large datasets assembled for this project—the collected works of China’s leaders, a complete corpus of The People’s Daily and a database of academic publications in China. We find no references to the death penalty in Xi Jinping’s speeches. We also find a decline in The People’s Daily coverage of the death penalty beginning in 2015 and a sharp decrease in academic publications on capital punishment beginning in 2011. Our findings indicate that discourse on the death penalty has declined in the Xi era. We argue that the death penalty has been demobilised under Xi as a discursive site of political signalling. Finally, we conclude with some observations about discursive silence.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72602719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rafe McGregor (2021) Critical Criminology and Literary Criticism. Bristol: Bristol University Press 雷夫·麦格雷戈(2021)批判犯罪学与文学批评。布里斯托尔:布里斯托大学出版社
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2444
V. Ruggiero
{"title":"Rafe McGregor (2021) Critical Criminology and Literary Criticism. Bristol: Bristol University Press","authors":"V. Ruggiero","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2444","url":null,"abstract":"Vincenzo Ruggiero reviews Critical Criminology and Literary Criticism by Rafe McGregor","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73296358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death Penalty Politics: The Fragility of Abolition in Asia and the Pacific 死刑政治:亚太地区废除死刑的脆弱性
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2470
M. Finnane, Mai Sato, S. Trevaskes
{"title":"Death Penalty Politics: The Fragility of Abolition in Asia and the Pacific","authors":"M. Finnane, Mai Sato, S. Trevaskes","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2470","url":null,"abstract":"This special collection of articles on the death penalty and the politics of abolition in Asia and the Pacific is published to coincide with the centenary of one of the world’s earliest statutory abolitions, in the Australian state of Queensland, in August 1922. Scholars of the death penalty, its practice and its abolition were invited to participate in a symposium in May 2021 hosted in Melbourne by Eleos Justice at Monash University and the Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research at Griffith University. They were joined by lawyers and abolition advocates, including some who had worked on death row cases.\u0000This collection seek to bring perspectives from a variety of disciplines and methods—historical, legal, sociological, comparative—to bear on the questions of retention and abolition in a variety of jurisdictions and time periods. If there is one conclusion to these collective studies, it is the fragility of abolition. Abolition may now be widely embraced as a norm of international human rights law, but its establishment as a comprehensive and irrevocable fact remains elusive. The task of a research collection such as this is to understand why that may be as a guide to what might be pursued in the future regarding abolition.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89272987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘Upholding the Cause of Civilization’: The Australian Death Penalty in War and Colonialism "维护文明事业":澳大利亚在战争和殖民主义中的死刑
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2473
M. Finnane
{"title":"‘Upholding the Cause of Civilization’: The Australian Death Penalty in War and Colonialism","authors":"M. Finnane","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2473","url":null,"abstract":"The abolition of the death penalty in Queensland in 1922 was the first in Australian jurisdictions, and the first in the British Empire. However, the legacy of the Queensland death penalty lingered in Australian colonial territories. This article considers a variety of practices in which the death penalty was addressed by Australian decision-makers during the first half of the 20th century. These include the exemption of Australian soldiers from execution in World War I, use of the death penalty in colonial Papua and the Mandate Territory of New Guinea, hanging as a weapon of war in the colonial territories, and the retrieval of the death penalty for the punishment of war crimes. In these histories, we see not only that the Queensland death penalty lived on in other contexts but also that ideological and political preferences for abolition remained vulnerable to the sway of other historical forces of war and security.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77748329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Anti-Death Penalty Advocacy: A Lawyer’s View From Australia 反死刑倡导:来自澳大利亚律师的观点
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2472
Julian McMahon SC
{"title":"Anti-Death Penalty Advocacy: A Lawyer’s View From Australia","authors":"Julian McMahon SC","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2472","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the executions of Australians in the region and the Australian responses over the past two decades. Informed by the author’s legal defence role in death penalty cases in Singapore and Indonesia, the article explores developments in anti–death penalty advocacy since 2015: the parliamentary enquiry, the ‘whole of government’ strategy led by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the efforts made by Australia and Australians in Asia.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90918462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ambivalent Abolitionism in the 1920s: New South Wales, Australia 20世纪20年代的矛盾废奴主义:澳大利亚新南威尔士州
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2474
Carolyn Strange
{"title":"Ambivalent Abolitionism in the 1920s: New South Wales, Australia","authors":"Carolyn Strange","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2474","url":null,"abstract":"In the former penal colony of New South Wales (NSW), a Labor government attempted what its counterpart in Queensland had achieved in 1922: the abolition of the death penalty. Although NSW’s unelected Legislative Council scuttled Labor’s 1925 bill, the party’s prevarication over capital punishment and the government’s poor management of the campaign thwarted abolition for a further three decades. However, NSW’s failure must be analysed in light of ambivalent abolitionism that prevailed in Britain and the US in the postwar decade. In this wider context, Queensland, rather than NSW, was the abolitionist outlier.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81338635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legislative Expansion and Judicial Confusion: Uncertain Trajectories of the Death Penalty in India 立法扩张与司法混乱:印度死刑的不确定轨迹
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2477
Anup Surendranath, Maulshree Pathak
{"title":"Legislative Expansion and Judicial Confusion: Uncertain Trajectories of the Death Penalty in India","authors":"Anup Surendranath, Maulshree Pathak","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2477","url":null,"abstract":"The numbers and the politics of the death penalty in India tell very different stories, presenting complicated narratives for its future. The public reaction to instances of sexual violence and other offences over the last decade and the consequent political response has significantly strengthened the retention and expansion of the death penalty. This is reflected from the fact that that of all the death sentences that district courts impose, only about 5 per cent get confirmed in India’s appellate system. However, does this mean there is growing scepticism about the death penalty in the Supreme Court of India? Unfortunately, the answer is far from simple. An assessment of the death penalty in India’s appellate courts during the last decade will demonstrate that a crime-centric approach has hindered any principled discomfort with the death penalty or the manner of its administration. In particular, the Supreme Court has faltered in high-profile death sentence cases (i.e., offences against the state and sexual violence cases), and its track record of commutations has very little to do with principled considerations on sentencing. This paper argues that the political and judicial imagination of the death penalty, as a necessary part of the response to crime, creates significant and unique challenges for the path towards abolition.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86897750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holdouts in the South Pacific: Explaining Death Penalty Retention in Papua New Guinea and Tonga 南太平洋的抵抗:解释巴布亚新几内亚和汤加的死刑保留
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2475
Daniel Pascoe, Andrew Novak
{"title":"Holdouts in the South Pacific: Explaining Death Penalty Retention in Papua New Guinea and Tonga","authors":"Daniel Pascoe, Andrew Novak","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2475","url":null,"abstract":"The South Pacific forms a cohesive region with broadly similar cultural attributes, legal systems and colonial histories. A comparative analysis starts from the assumption that these countries should also have similar criminal justice policies. However, until 2022, both Papua New Guinea and Tonga were retentionist death penalty outliers in the South Pacific, a region home to seven other fully abolitionist members of the United Nations. In this article, we use the comparative method to explain why Papua New Guinea and Tonga have pursued a different death penalty trajectory than their regional neighbours. Eschewing the traditional social science explanations for death penalty retention, we suggest two novel explanations for ongoing retention in Papua New Guinea and Tonga: the law and order crisis in the former and the traditionally powerful monarchy in the latter.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81766613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Framing Death Penalty Politics in Malaysia 马来西亚的死刑政治
IF 1.3
International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.5204/ijcjsd.2476
Thaatchaayini Kananatu
{"title":"Framing Death Penalty Politics in Malaysia","authors":"Thaatchaayini Kananatu","doi":"10.5204/ijcjsd.2476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2476","url":null,"abstract":"The death penalty in Malaysia is a British colonial legacy that has undergone significant scrutiny in recent times. While the Malaysian Federal Constitution 1957 provides that ‘no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty save in accordance with law’, there are several criminal offences (including drug-related crimes) that impose the mandatory and discretionary death penalty. Using Benford and Snow’s framing processes, this paper reviews death penalty politics in Malaysia by analysing the rhetoric of abolitionists and retentionists. The abolitionists, comprising activist lawyers and non-government organisations, tend to use ‘human rights’ and ‘injustice’ frames, which humanise the ‘criminal’ and gain international support. The retentionists, such as victims’ families, use a ‘victims’ justice’ frame emphasising the ‘inhuman’ nature of violent crimes. In addition, the retentionist state shifts between ‘national security’ and ‘national development’ frames. This paper finds that death penalty politics in Malaysia is predominantly a politics of framing.","PeriodicalId":51781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75528135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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