"维护文明事业":澳大利亚在战争和殖民主义中的死刑

IF 1.8 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
M. Finnane
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引用次数: 2

摘要

昆士兰州于1922年废除死刑,这是澳大利亚司法管辖区的第一个废除死刑,也是大英帝国的第一个废除死刑。然而,昆士兰死刑的遗留问题在澳大利亚殖民领土上挥之不去。本文审议了20世纪上半叶澳大利亚决策者处理死刑问题的各种做法。其中包括在第一次世界大战中免除澳大利亚士兵的死刑,在殖民地巴布亚和新几内亚托管领土使用死刑,在殖民地领土上将绞刑作为一种战争武器,以及在惩罚战争罪行时恢复死刑。在这些历史中,我们不仅看到昆士兰州的死刑在其他情况下仍然存在,而且看到废除死刑的意识形态和政治倾向仍然容易受到其他战争和安全历史力量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Upholding the Cause of Civilization’: The Australian Death Penalty in War and Colonialism
The abolition of the death penalty in Queensland in 1922 was the first in Australian jurisdictions, and the first in the British Empire. However, the legacy of the Queensland death penalty lingered in Australian colonial territories. This article considers a variety of practices in which the death penalty was addressed by Australian decision-makers during the first half of the 20th century. These include the exemption of Australian soldiers from execution in World War I, use of the death penalty in colonial Papua and the Mandate Territory of New Guinea, hanging as a weapon of war in the colonial territories, and the retrieval of the death penalty for the punishment of war crimes. In these histories, we see not only that the Queensland death penalty lived on in other contexts but also that ideological and political preferences for abolition remained vulnerable to the sway of other historical forces of war and security.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
审稿时长
9 weeks
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