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The Innovative Theory of Power and State of Marsilius of Padua 帕多瓦的马西利乌斯的权力与国家创新理论
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.45.1.1
Francesco Maria Scanni
{"title":"The Innovative Theory of Power and State of Marsilius of Padua","authors":"Francesco Maria Scanni","doi":"10.53765/20512988.45.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.45.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The thought of Marsilius of Padua is full of interesting suggestions which represent real theoretical innovations in his time. This article, using a theoretical approach that focuses on conceptual analysis in a diachronic key, aims to highlight the innovative perspectives proposed by\u0000 the political philosopher by comparing them with some of the most important later developments in modern political thought and, in particular, the democratic theory of power, which is based on some essential concepts, such as the secular character of institutions, the designation of the people\u0000 as sovereign, the separation of powers, and the limitation of government.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"1977 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140416863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leo Strauss, The Latin Averroists and the Eternity of the World 列奥-施特劳斯，《拉丁阿维罗主义者与世界的永恒性
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.45.1.39
Eduardo Schmidt Passos
{"title":"Leo Strauss, The Latin Averroists and the Eternity of the World","authors":"Eduardo Schmidt Passos","doi":"10.53765/20512988.45.1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.45.1.39","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the philosophy of Siger of Brabant and Boethius of Dacia and their engagement with Thomas Aquinas to assess Leo Strauss’s philosophy. It discusses the relevance of the Latin Averroists for Strauss and the centrality of the eternity of the world to his\u0000 philosophy. By contrasting the teachings of Siger and Boethius with the main Averroistic theses (the eternity of the world and the unity of the intellect) and assessing Thomas’s contributions to this debate, this article demonstrates the inadequacy of Strauss’s method of interpretation\u0000 to comprehend the relationship between faith and reason for Christian medieval philosophy.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"90 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freedom and Totality: How Hegel Became Hegel 自由与整体：黑格尔如何成为黑格尔
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.45.1.124
Shterna Friedman
{"title":"Freedom and Totality: How Hegel Became Hegel","authors":"Shterna Friedman","doi":"10.53765/20512988.45.1.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.45.1.124","url":null,"abstract":"Hegel saw freedom not primarily as a property of the individual’s will, but of a totality (from which individual freedom is metaphysically derived). This aspect of Hegel’s political theory stemmed from his attempt to construct a state that could foster a renewal of Christian\u0000 spirituality. This project had to confront the fragmentation of the Holy Roman Empire, which Hegel attributed to the self-interestedness of its component parts. This historical case for the priority of the whole over its parts, however, was soon supplanted by a philosophical argument for a\u0000 political totality whose freedom entailed its subordination of conflicting parts within itself.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hobbes and the Perpetual Person of the State 霍布斯与国家的永恒人格
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.45.1.61
Kajo Kubala
{"title":"Hobbes and the Perpetual Person of the State","authors":"Kajo Kubala","doi":"10.53765/20512988.45.1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.45.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers an alternative description of the personality of the Hobbesian state by arguing that Leviathan is primarily a perpetual person based on Hobbes’s use of a corporate metaphor for its construction. It undertakes a genealogical examination of the role that perpetuity\u0000 has played in the theory of corporations since the Middle Ages in several contexts, and concludes by considering the impact that the established tradition of thinking about the corporation as a perpetual entity had on Hobbes and his state, contending that Leviathan should be understood primarily\u0000 as a persona perpetua tasked with providing a system of perpetual protection.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"81 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rousseau, Franklin and Bourgeois Liberalism 卢梭、富兰克林和资产阶级自由主义
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.45.1.87
Timothy Brennan
{"title":"Rousseau, Franklin and Bourgeois Liberalism","authors":"Timothy Brennan","doi":"10.53765/20512988.45.1.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.45.1.87","url":null,"abstract":"This article suggests that the anti-bourgeois, illiberal character of Rousseau’s political philosophy has been exaggerated. In order to illustrate this point, I juxtapose Rousseau’s thought with that of Benjamin Franklin, the acknowledged embodiment of bourgeois liberalism\u0000 in the eighteenth century. Although Franklin and Rousseau are often cast as opposites today, in their own time they were commonly linked – with, I think, considerable justification. Without insisting that Rousseau had a direct influence on Franklin, I argue that Franklin’s moral-political\u0000 thought was largely consonant with that of his supposed antithesis.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"24 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machiavelli’s Warning: The Medici, Florence, Rome and New Princes 马基雅弗利的警告美第奇家族、佛罗伦萨、罗马和新王公
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.45.1.15
Jo Ann Hoeppner Moran Cruz
{"title":"Machiavelli’s Warning: The Medici, Florence, Rome and New Princes","authors":"Jo Ann Hoeppner Moran Cruz","doi":"10.53765/20512988.45.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.45.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"In his dedication to The Prince, Machiavelli places himself in the position of the people who can discern the nature of princes; his text, however, suggests that he also, like a prince, understands the nature of the people. This double vision informs the reader throughout, as\u0000 Machiavelli warns the Medici of the dangers to their rule while informing the people as to the weakness of their regime. This article further investigates the positive reference to Pope Sixtus IV, a reference that could not have endeared Machiavelli to the Medici. It then explores The Prince’s\u0000 discourse around Pope Alexander VI and Cesare Borgia, both of whom would have been anathema to the Medici and Florentine people. Finally, Machiavelli draws a portrait of the new prince that echoes the hidden regal tyrant of Aristotle’s Politics. In conclusion, while Machiavelli’s\u0000 Prince may have been instructive for the people, it could hardly have been favourably received by the Medici.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humboldt’s Individualism: Theorizing Social Individuality 洪堡的个人主义社会个体性理论化
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.45.1.157
Luise Papcke
{"title":"Humboldt’s Individualism: Theorizing Social Individuality","authors":"Luise Papcke","doi":"10.53765/20512988.45.1.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.45.1.157","url":null,"abstract":"This article retraces in the thought of Wilhelm von Humboldt an account of the ideal of individuality which I propose to call ‘social individuality’. Against readings of Humboldt’s individualism as atomist, asocial and apolitical, I show how his conceptualization attends\u0000 expressly to the social origins and the inherent interindividual and even collective dimension of individuality, while nevertheless insisting on the irreducible uniqueness of each human being. I show how this inherent sociability is anchored in his ideal of self-cultivation and, importantly,\u0000 in his linguistic thought, which is often neglected in interpretations of Humboldt’s political theory. In concentrating on the social dimension of individual self-formation, I argue, we can discern a different ideal of individuality that emphasizes interindividual communicative processes\u0000 over the stress on nonconformity as found for instance in Mill’s defence of eccentricity or the ideal of ‘democratic individuality’ in the American tradition.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thucydides, Plato and Stasis 修昔底德、柏拉图和停滞期
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.44.4.611
John R. Wallach
{"title":"Thucydides, Plato and Stasis","authors":"John R. Wallach","doi":"10.53765/20512988.44.4.611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.44.4.611","url":null,"abstract":"Thucydides and Plato are often read in opposed or equivalent intellectual registers (cf. Strauss, Guthrie, Ober, Mara). If the former, they speak past one another. If the latter, their different purposes have no interpretive effect. This article notes how each seeks to ameliorate stasis by means of different accounts of the logos–ergon relationship; in so doing, it points out political and theoretical differences and similarities. It yields insights into what Thucydides and Plato were doing and saying, and it illustrates how reading each about stasis can bridge undue gaps between the critical discourses of history and political theory and their relationships to democratic thought.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Assimilation of Faith to Knowledge? On Habermas' Assessment of Hegel's Account of the Relationship of Reason, Religion and Secularity 信仰与知识的同化？论哈贝马斯对黑格尔关于理性、宗教与世俗关系的论述的评价
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.44.4.739
Andrew Buchwalter
{"title":"The Assimilation of Faith to Knowledge? On Habermas' Assessment of Hegel's Account of the Relationship of Reason, Religion and Secularity","authors":"Andrew Buchwalter","doi":"10.53765/20512988.44.4.739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.44.4.739","url":null,"abstract":"This article questions the critique of Hegel advanced by Habermas in his 2019 Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie, which defends a vision of postmetaphysical thought from the perspective of the relationship of faith and reason as it evolved throughout the history of Western thought. Issues addressed include the conjunction of faith and reason as a modern phenomenon, the practical dimension of (individual and cultic) faith, the responsibility of believers for worldly engagement, and the notion that religious-theological considerations empower rather than undermine a modern secular polity. Hegel is shown to provide a nuanced account of the relationship of religious and secular considerations that compares favourably to Habermas' own.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"38 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139196890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rival Freedoms of Don Quixote 堂吉诃德的对立自由
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.44.4.781
Jacob Scott Hoerger
{"title":"The Rival Freedoms of Don Quixote","authors":"Jacob Scott Hoerger","doi":"10.53765/20512988.44.4.781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53765/20512988.44.4.781","url":null,"abstract":"I view Don Quixote as a representative of Eric Nelson's 'Greek' view of freedom and Sancho Panza as an embodiment of Quentin Skinner's 'neo-Roman' view. Each has their worldview challenged by their adventures such that their view- points become reversed by the climax of the novel. I point to the Greek tradition's entanglement in the Spanish conquest of the Americas as a reason Cervantes would wish to divest his main character of the Greek view. Accordingly, I suggest that the concept of penance plays a crucial role in how the author positions the rival traditions in relation to Spanish history.","PeriodicalId":51773,"journal":{"name":"HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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