Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
From apartheid to the planetary present: breaching time in Nadine Gordimer’s “Something Out There” 从种族隔离到地球的当下:纳丁·戈迪默的《外面的东西》打破时间
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2085856
E. Smuts
{"title":"From apartheid to the planetary present: breaching time in Nadine Gordimer’s “Something Out There”","authors":"E. Smuts","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2085856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2085856","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A central problem in the Anthropocene, according to Rob Nixon, is the representational difficulty involved in rendering forms of injustice legible across different scales of time. This paper argues that Nadine Gordimer’s work can be read as a sustained narrative experiment with dissonant temporalities, and hence that it lays the groundwork for a social critique that extends beyond the limits of apartheid South Africa into the disjunctive planetary present. Her novella “Something Out There,” which intertwines the story of a baboon on the loose in 1980s Johannesburg with a revolutionary plot to blow up a power station, is the focus of my essay. I draw on Homi Bhabha and Benedict Anderson to describe the temporal paradigm of white suburbia in Gordimer’s Johannesburg, and read the baboon as a figure of social critique amid that peculiar modern timescape. The part of the narrative concerning the revolutionaries, I argue, advances the critique by pointing to alternative structurings of time in materialist or more-than-human terms. Perspectives on temporality from Gareth Dale, Michael Hanchard and Dipesh Chakrabarty, among others, sustain my conclusion that Gordimer’s stylistic accommodation of alternative timescales gives her work a compelling resonance in our uncertain and unequal planetary present.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"207 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42071099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the meanings of ‘restitution’ for beneficiaries of the Macleantown and Salem restitution cases in the Eastern Cape, South Africa 研究南非东开普省麦克利恩敦和塞勒姆归还案件受益人的“归还”含义
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2103617
Mzingaye Brilliant Xaba
{"title":"Examining the meanings of ‘restitution’ for beneficiaries of the Macleantown and Salem restitution cases in the Eastern Cape, South Africa","authors":"Mzingaye Brilliant Xaba","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2103617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2103617","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Through land restitution, a component of land reform, the state seeks to restore the dignity of black communities who lost their land during colonial and apartheid times. Land restitution seeks to return the land that was unfairly grabbed from black people or to offer alternative land or cash compensation. Much public discourse and research on South African land reform has been on the failure of land reform projects and on land acquisition debates. Little research has been published foregrounding the voices of beneficiaries. By capturing their lived experiences after land transfer, this paper examines whether these beneficiaries have been “restituted.” My study in the Macleantown and Salem restitution cases shows that access to land has restored the dignity of beneficiaries and produced nostalgia because of the return of ancestors’ land, although the livelihoods of beneficiaries have not improved and these projects have failed to function. I argue that these land compensated beneficiaries have not been properly ‘restituted,’ because the programme has failed to improve their livelihoods or to produce modern solutions for the restitution programme. Land restitution in these areas has largely not led to land justice because beneficiaries are living in poverty.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"338 - 356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49308150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tapestry, ideology and counter voices in Southern Africa during apartheid 种族隔离时期南部非洲的挂毯、意识形态和反对声音
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2099172
Philippa Hobbs
{"title":"Tapestry, ideology and counter voices in Southern Africa during apartheid","authors":"Philippa Hobbs","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2099172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2099172","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 1963 a tapestry-weaving project was established at Rorke’s Drift, South Africa, by left-wing Swedes. This poverty-alleviation initiative targeted rural black women affected by the National Party regime’s oppressive apartheid laws. Further centres evolved from this enterprise, including Khumalo’s Kraal Weaving Workshop in KwaZulu-Natal and Thabana li Mele in neighbouring Lesotho. It is little appreciated that tapestries from these workshops might have interrogated the government’s exclusionary racial policies. In uncovering some of the weavers’ agencies and iconographies, the author shows how perceptions of these tapestries have been shaped by apartheid-era narratives, even in contemporary scholarship. Their works are almost invariably represented as the outcome of foreign initiative, and collectivised as obedient iterations by women reconciled with their marginalised status. In a new reading the author argues that these artists not only exercised their individual agencies, but at times even targeted the enormities of apartheid. It also exposes the potentially catastrophic consequences of nationalist ideology and expediency on the tapestry domain itself. Ironically, while the authorities harassed those at Rorke’s Drift, they publicised the Centre’s achievements as a triumph of apartheid policy. Yet as the needs of the Centre and the regime were to some degree aligned, the relationship between them was complicated.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"255 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47819343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Traditional justice mechanisms and reconciliation in Zimbabwe: assessing the benefits 津巴布韦的传统司法机制与和解:评估利益
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2097992
Darlington Mutanda
{"title":"Traditional justice mechanisms and reconciliation in Zimbabwe: assessing the benefits","authors":"Darlington Mutanda","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2097992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2097992","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article, using documentary evidence and interviews, discusses the benefits of deploying traditional forms of justice as one of the strategies to address the persistent challenge of political violence in Zimbabwe, especially before, during and after election periods. It argues that it is important to recognise the roles traditional leaders play, particularly in creating cultural social spaces, encouraging social harmony and promoting tolerance in communities. Experiences from states emerging from conflict have shown that justice is usually elusive for the victims. Victims are at most left to feel sorry for themselves. It is therefore important to harness the benefits of traditional justice systems in transforming relationships and bringing social change. While traditional justice predominantly favours lower-level offenders, this can prove invaluable in the short to long-term efforts aimed at building peace in affected communities.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"294 - 313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46088692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to land in difficult times: an ethnographic study of morally compromised strangers in northern Ghana 在困难时期获得土地:对加纳北部道德受损的陌生人的民族志研究
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2049156
Saibu Mutaru
{"title":"Access to land in difficult times: an ethnographic study of morally compromised strangers in northern Ghana","authors":"Saibu Mutaru","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2049156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2049156","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article is the outcome of my fieldwork among women accused of witchcraft who lived in accused women’s settlements in Dagbon, Mamprugu and Nanung in northern Ghana. These women, whom I describe in this article as “morally compromised strangers,” often fled their native villages to these settlements to begin life afresh without husbands and kinsmen. Their gender and morally compromised status coupled with their status as “strangers” often denied them access to land, a key natural resource which locals largely depended on for most of their livelihoods. Faced with the stain of witchcraft and deprivation, these accused women resorted to the local notion of songsim to access arable land. In this article, I explore how these vulnerable and compromised women negotiated access to land in the host communities through the local moral economy of songsim. I argue that access to land by these women could never be achieved through long stay or improved living conditions in the host communities; it was facilitated through participation in the local discourse of songsim.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"314 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47883339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The contradictions of black consciousness: from Biko to RhodesMustFall 黑人意识的矛盾:从Biko到RhodesMustFall
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2045751
M. N. Smith, C. Lester
{"title":"The contradictions of black consciousness: from Biko to RhodesMustFall","authors":"M. N. Smith, C. Lester","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2045751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2045751","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Black Consciousness (BC) has inspired many individuals and political formations since the formation of the South African Student’s Association (SASO) in 1968. We argue that BC, as articulated in the writings of Steve Biko, is beset with internal contradictions and ambiguities, and its limits are revealed in the concrete attempts to realise a politics of “Black solidarity” and the affirmation of “Black values.” We engage in a comparative historical analysis of two moments in which BC was prominent in South African politics namely the late 1960ʹs and 1970ʹs and during 2015–16 within the RhodesMustFall (RMF) student movement at the University of Cape Town. In each case, those claiming fidelity to BC were inevitably forced to ground their politics in something other than “Blackness.” Moreover, the way the internal contradictions of BC theory are overcome become shaped by particular historical circumstance and available political options. While Biko’s generation were afforded opportunities to engage and contribute to various currents of the broader anti-Apartheid liberation movement, contemporary South African social dynamics, where progressive forces are mute and reactionary political currents are on the rise, threaten to turn the politics of “Black solidarity” and the affirmation of “Black values” towards regressive ends.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"141 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48745524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rasa and resilience: where to from here Rasa和韧性:从这里到哪里
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2042961
Reshma Maharajh
{"title":"Rasa and resilience: where to from here","authors":"Reshma Maharajh","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2042961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2042961","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Situated within rasa, an Indian aesthetic philosophy, and drawing on Kasulis’s philosophical model that compares integrity with intimacy in understanding the world, this paper will aim to explore and expand on levels of resilience so that as I analyse buffeting in my creative projects, I access the energies that allow me to return to equilibrium, to balance, to wholeness and to Oneness. The notion of resilience requires the pursuit of a solution to a problem. The integrity approach fosters the artist as being “outside” the problem and solution, employing strategic tactics in the pursuit of meaning. The intimacy model fosters an immersion process, and I draw on the dynamics of rasa and the underlying, interwoven principles of integration. The understanding of the integrity model focuses on the notion of art-artist and the problem of strategic separation, whilst rasa looks at the embodiment and subject formation from the body/mind intimacy perspective. My creative practice offers a stance as the intermediary between conceptualisation, creation, understanding and methodology between the embodied self and resilience.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"104 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47925232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking resilience: South Africa and self-reliance 重新思考韧性:南非与自力更生
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2054145
Janeke Thumbran, R. Sacks
{"title":"Rethinking resilience: South Africa and self-reliance","authors":"Janeke Thumbran, R. Sacks","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2054145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2054145","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article, as the introduction to the Rethinking Resilience special issue, lays out the political and historical terrain of thinking with resilience, from South Africa, in 2021. It outlines the urgencies of the current moment, while delving into how the use of “resilience” has been adapted from scientific disciplines into various fields and broader popular culture. We discuss the two primary interlinking and overlapping themes of Rethinking Resilience: resilience as a historical and contemporary governance discourse with consequences and implications; and resilience as a concept tied to the Anthropocene along with the material properties of matter. As colonial and apartheid histories reveal, certain parts of the population have always been assumed to have more resilience than others, demonstrating how, in the present day, it is marginalised communities who are tasked with being resilient in order to survive. It is this assumption that the black gendered body has an innate natural facility to overcome all obstacles that also resonates with anthropocentric thinking. Through discussing these two overlapping themes, this special issue introduction shows how we bring together work that reveals the slippages in resilience, highlighting how the different uses and meanings of resilience can be productive","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"2 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45950481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rethinking river resilience: the lower Orange/Gariep river 重新思考河流的恢复力:奥兰治河/加里普河下游
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2017602
Sindi-Leigh McBride
{"title":"Rethinking river resilience: the lower Orange/Gariep river","authors":"Sindi-Leigh McBride","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2017602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2017602","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article investigates a new dam proposed on the lower Orange/Gariep river at the Vioolsdrift/Noordoewer border between South Africa and Namibia, an arid borderland region vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The proposed dam is employed as both a material object and a boundary concept to contribute to geographical imaginations of this understudied area. By speculatively submerging the concept of resilience in the river, the article revisits the Anthropocene thesis and rethinks resilience theory, revealing a nexus of issues that open questions about the meaning and potential of the term resilience in the context of the climate crisis.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"70 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42739037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Re-]Creative rites: exploring the materiality of clay and its making processes 创新仪式:探索粘土的物质性及其制作过程
IF 0.5 3区 社会学
Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02533952.2022.2042985
M. Okafor
{"title":"[Re-]Creative rites: exploring the materiality of clay and its making processes","authors":"M. Okafor","doi":"10.1080/02533952.2022.2042985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2022.2042985","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Since earliest known histories, the materiality of clay together with its processes of transformation to ceramics has presented itself as a metaphor for the human self. In this article, I use process philosophy to interrogate the intersection between ceramics practice and the processes of becoming and transitioning. Through my own studio explorations of ceramics, I analyse the material quality of clay and demonstrate how distinct themes that can be inferredfrom its making processes parallel those of rites of passage. In doing so, I argue that as a reflective practice, the ceramic process lends itself to transformations and transitioning common to rites of passage. Acknowledging my positionality as a black female of Igbo descent, I critique the Phalli Series, a set of thirteen clay phallus objects that I created and exhibited, to problematise and reflect on select circumcision and Baptismal rites of passage in (South) Africa.","PeriodicalId":51765,"journal":{"name":"Social Dynamics-A Journal of African Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"85 - 103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49365992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信