Advances in Cognitive Psychology最新文献_第10页

Counterproductive Work Behavior and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. 适得其反的工作行为和组织公民行为。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-10 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0306-9

Barbara Sypniewska

{"title":"Counterproductive Work Behavior and Organizational Citizenship Behavior.","authors":"Barbara Sypniewska","doi":"10.5709/acp-0306-9","DOIUrl":"10.5709/acp-0306-9","url":null,"abstract":"Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) are two seemingly opposite types of active and volitional behaviors. However, previous research on the mutual relationships between these two types of behavior has yielded inconclusive results. Such relationships are of particular interest in countries such as Poland, which is still in the process of economic and social transformation from a communist to a capitalist system. Therefore, the current study sought to re-examine the relationships between OCB and CWB in a large sample of Polish employees. One thousand and fifty-one employees were recruited from small, medium, and large Polish enterprises to take part in the study, and they completed questionnaire measures of CWB and OCB. The results showed that the overall frequencies of CWB and OCB were statistically significantly correlated. However, while some dimensions of OCB were found to be significantly negatively correlated with certain categories of CWB, one dimension of OCB was significantly positively correlated with CWB. Cluster analysis allowed for distinguishing of four subgroups of participants with different profiles of CWB and OCB, including a subgroup that exhibited equal levels of OCB and CWB and a subgroup that exhibited high levels of CWB cooccurring with increased frequencies of some dimensions of OCB. These results demonstrate that, overall, CWB and OCB are relatively independent and unrelated constructs; however, their particular dimensions may show a more complex pattern of relationships.","PeriodicalId":51754,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/99/0e/acp-16-4-309.PMC7809919.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38798491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting Individuals' Experienced Fear From Multimodal Physiological Responses to a Fear-Inducing Stimulus. 从恐惧诱导刺激的多模态生理反应预测个体经历的恐惧。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-11-24 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0303-x

Eun-Hye Jang, Sangwon Byun, Mi-Sook Park, Jin-Hun Sohn

{"title":"Predicting Individuals' Experienced Fear From Multimodal Physiological Responses to a Fear-Inducing Stimulus.","authors":"Eun-Hye Jang, Sangwon Byun, Mi-Sook Park, Jin-Hun Sohn","doi":"10.5709/acp-0303-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0303-x","url":null,"abstract":"Emotions are experienced differently by individuals, and thus, it is important to account for individuals' experienced emotions to understand their physiological responses to emotional stimuli. The present study investigated the physiological responses to a fear-inducing stimulus and examined whether these responses can predict experienced fear. A total of 230 participants were presented with neutral and fear-inducing film clips, after which they self-rated their experienced emotions. Physiological measures (skin conductance level and response: SCL, SCR, heart rate: HR, pulse transit time: PTT, fingertip temperature: FT, and respiratory rate: RR) were recorded during the stimuli presentation. We examined the correlations between the physiological measures and the participants' experienced emotional intensity, and performed a multiple linear regression to predict fear intensity based on the physiological responses. Of the participants, 92.5% experienced the fear emotion, and the average intensity was 5.95 on a 7-point Likert scale. Compared to the neutral condition, the SCL, SCR, HR, and RR increased significantly during the fear-inducing stimulus presentation whereas FT and PTT decreased significantly. Fear intensity correlated positively with SCR and HR and negatively with SCL, FT, PTT, and RR. The multiple linear regression demonstrated that fear intensity was predicted by a combination of SCL, SCR, HR, FT, and RR. Our findings indicate that the physiological responses to experiencing fear are associated with cholinergic, sympathetic, and α-adrenergic vascular activation as well as myocardial β-sympathetic excitation, and support the use of multimodal physiological signals for quantifying emotions.","PeriodicalId":51754,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1d/a9/acp-16-4-306.PMC7778447.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38790777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Information Processing and Decision-Making in Pathological Worriers and their Potential Role in Mechanisms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. 病理性忧虑者的信息加工和决策及其在广泛性焦虑障碍机制中的潜在作用。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-10-19 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0308-7

Jacek Gierus

{"title":"Information Processing and Decision-Making in Pathological Worriers and their Potential Role in Mechanisms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.","authors":"Jacek Gierus","doi":"10.5709/acp-0308-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0308-7","url":null,"abstract":"Systematic information processing and decision-making under uncertainty are key constructs of new conceptions explaining the severity of pathological worry. The current study attempted to analyze their usefulness in subclinical and clinical groups. In the first phase of the study (N = 251) participants were examined with the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), a GP consultationrelated survey, and a screening survey for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). In the second phase (N = 220), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the PSWQ, and tasks measuring systematic information processing (SIP) versus heuristic reasoning (HR) were applied. In the third phase (N = 60), GAD (n = 30) and healthy control (n = 30) groups were examined with the above methods and the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). In the low risk group, a relationship between mood and the representativeness heuristic (ρ = 0.50), as well as anchoring and adjustment heuristic (anxiety-related stimuli) was found (ρ = -0.53). In the GAD group, significant correlations between the PSWQ score, the IGT loss avoidance score (ρ = 0.40), and total IGT score (ρ = 0.48) were found. The results did not confirm a particular usefulness of the systematic/heuristic information processing construct in subclinical and clinical groups. Theory-consistent results were rather found in the nonclinical groups. Nevertheless, the data revealed some interesting findings supporting potential explanatory power of some theoretical models.","PeriodicalId":51754,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8c/15/acp-16-4-311.PMC8085684.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38956722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

How Does Performing Demanding Activities Influence Prospective Memory? A Systematic Review. 执行要求性活动如何影响前瞻记忆?系统评价。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-23 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0302-0

Patricia Matos, Diana R Pereira, Pedro B Albuquerque, Flávia H Santos

引用次数: 3

Determinants of Perceived Stress in Adolescence: The Role of Personality Traits, Emotional Abilities, Trait Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Esteem. 青少年感知压力的决定因素：人格特质、情感能力、特质情商、自我效能感和自尊的作用。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-19 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0305-z

Joanna Piekarska

{"title":"Determinants of Perceived Stress in Adolescence: The Role of Personality Traits, Emotional Abilities, Trait Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Esteem.","authors":"Joanna Piekarska","doi":"10.5709/acp-0305-z","DOIUrl":"10.5709/acp-0305-z","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the current study was to examine the explanatory power of personality traits, emotional abilities, trait emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and self-esteem in predicting perceived stress in adolescents. The data were collected from 406 high school students, aged 18-22 years (Mage = 18.47, SD = 0.64). Perceived stress was assessed with the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Personality traits were measured with the Eysenck Personality Short Scale (EPQ-R-S), emotional abilities were assessed with two performance tests, the Emotional Intelligence Scale - Faces (SIE-T), and the Emotion Understanding Test (TRE), and trait emotional intelligence was measured with a selfreport questionnaire (the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale, SEIS). The Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) were also used. Results indicate that the strongest determinant of perceived stress in adolescents was high neuroticism. Perceived stress was also determined by low self-efficacy and self-esteem, as well as high extraversion and psychoticism. Women reported higher perceived stress than men. There also were differences in the determinants of perceived stress between graduate and nongraduate students. The obtained results suggest that the development of high self-esteem and high self-efficacy may contribute to perceptions of lower stress in adolescents and may be especially valuable for neurotic individuals and for women, who are more exposed to stress.","PeriodicalId":51754,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c3/4d/acp-16-4-308.PMC7839256.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25325804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The TeensyTap Framework for Sensorimotor Synchronization Experiments. 感觉运动同步实验的TeensyTap框架。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-17 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0304-y

Floris Tijmen van Vugt

{"title":"The TeensyTap Framework for Sensorimotor Synchronization Experiments.","authors":"Floris Tijmen van Vugt","doi":"10.5709/acp-0304-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0304-y","url":null,"abstract":"Synchronizing movements with an external periodic stimulus, such as tapping your foot along with a metronome, is a remarkable human skill called sensorimotor synchronization. A growing body of literature investigates this process, but experiments require collecting responses with high temporal reliability, which often requires specialized hardware. The current article presents and validates TeensyTap, an inexpensive, highly functional framework with excellent timing performance. The framework uses widely available, low-cost hardware and consists of custom-written open-source software and communication protocols. TeensyTap allows running complete experiments through a graphical user interface and can simultaneously present a pacing signal (metronome), measure movements using a force-sensitive resistor, and deliver auditory feedback, with optional experimenter-specified artificial feedback delays. Movement data is communicated to a computer and saved for offline analysis in a format that allows it to be easily imported into spreadsheet programs. The present work also reports a validation experiment showing that timing performance of TeensyTap is highly accurate, ranking it among the gold standard tools available in the field. Metronome pacing signals are presented with millisecond accuracy, feedback sounds are delivered on average 2 ms following the subjects' taps, and the timing log files produced by the device are unbiased and accurate to within a few milliseconds. The framework allows for a range of experimental questions to be addressed and, since it is open source and transparent, researchers with some technical expertise can easily adapt and extend it to accommodate a host of possible future experiments that have yet to be imagined.","PeriodicalId":51754,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0b/25/acp-16-4-307.PMC7809920.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38798490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Effect of Painting Beauty on Eye Movements. 绘画美对眼球运动的影响。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-09 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0298-4

Tomasz Jankowski, Piotr Francuz, Piotr Oleś, Elżbieta Chmielnicka-Kuter, Paweł Augustynowicz

{"title":"The Effect of Painting Beauty on Eye Movements.","authors":"Tomasz Jankowski, Piotr Francuz, Piotr Oleś, Elżbieta Chmielnicka-Kuter, Paweł Augustynowicz","doi":"10.5709/acp-0298-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0298-4","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to determine relationships between oculomotor behavior and aesthetical evaluation of paintings. We hypothesized that paintings evaluated as beautiful compared to nonbeautiful would be associated with different oculomotor behavior in terms of fixation duration, viewing time, and temporal and spatial distribution of attention. To verify these hypotheses, we examined forty participants that looked at and evaluated 140 figurative paintings while their eye movements were recorded. To analyze data, we used divergence point analysis (DPA) and recurrence quantification analysis (RQA). The results of the DPA suggested that fixation durations longer than 229 ms are sensitive to the effect of aesthetical evaluation. We also found that the effect of aesthetical evaluation was significant in the time window between 2.3 s and 19.8 s of viewing a painting. The results of the RQA suggested that the participants viewed paintings evaluated as beautiful in a more structured manner compared to those evaluated as nonbeautiful, which suggests higher involvement of top-down processes while facing beautiful artwork. We discuss and refer these results to the literature on cognitive processes related to aesthetical evaluation of paintings.","PeriodicalId":51754,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/41/79/acp-16-3-301.PMC7548509.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38507412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Competition Shadow: Anchoring to Fear Versus Hope in Estimating Rivals in Competition. 竞争阴影:对竞争对手的恐惧与希望的锚定。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-03 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0296-6

Ehsan Chitsaz, Seyed Mahdi Etemadifard, Somayeh Khoshsoroor, Liang Dapeng

引用次数: 1

An Investigation on How Inhibition in Cognitive Processing Contributes to Fluid Reasoning. 关于认知加工中的抑制如何促进流畅推理的研究。

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-24 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0295-7

Tengfei Wang, Chenyu Li, Wei Wei, Karl Schweizer

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Problematic Video Gaming, Problematic Facebook Use, and Self-Control Dimensions Among Female and Male Gamers. 女性和男性玩家中问题电子游戏、问题Facebook使用和自我控制维度之间的关系

IF 1.2 4区心理学

Advances in Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-18 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5709/acp-0301-1

Andrzej Cudo, Tomasz Misiuro, Mark D Griffiths, Małgorzata Torój

{"title":"The Relationship Between Problematic Video Gaming, Problematic Facebook Use, and Self-Control Dimensions Among Female and Male Gamers.","authors":"Andrzej Cudo, Tomasz Misiuro, Mark D Griffiths, Małgorzata Torój","doi":"10.5709/acp-0301-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0301-1","url":null,"abstract":"The development of new technology has contributed to changes in everyday functioning. However, one possible negative aspect of new technologies is their problematic, uncontrolled use. Dysfunctional self-control is a critical aspect of problematic behavior. Consequently, the present research investigated the relationship between problematic video gaming (PVG), problematic Facebook use (PFU), and self-control dimensions among female and male gamers. The study comprised 830 videogame players (350 female gamers) aged from 15 to 31 years. PFU was assessed using the Facebook Intrusion Scale, and PVG was assessed using the Problem Video Game Playing Questionnaire. Self-control dimensions were assessed using the 50-item Nowy Arkusz Samowiedzy (Self-Knowledge New Sheet; NAS-50). Findings showed that lower goal maintenance was associated with higher PFU, whereas lower initiative and persistence was associated with higher PVG among both groups. Additionally, there was a negative association between inhibition and adjournment and problematic behaviors among male gamers. In contrast, PFU was associated inhibition and adjournment among female gamers. The findings demonstrate the difference between both genders in the relationship between PVG and self-control. These findings enable a better understanding of the relationship between problematic behaviors and self-control among gamers and the differences between female and male gamers.","PeriodicalId":51754,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c6/86/acp-16-3-304.PMC7644983.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38605714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10