Jurnal Promkes最新文献

{"title":"Health Promotion Strategies in Correctional Institution to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs’)","authors":"Hardiat Dani Satria, Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa, Mateus Sakundarno Adi","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.57-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.57-64","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Overcapacity in Correctional Institution (Lapas) is a prevailing issue faced by the Directorate General of Corrections (Ditjenpas). The current number of prisoners in correctional institution is nearly twice their ideal capacity, significantly impacting the health conditions of prisoners. Aims: To provide recommendations for health promotion strategies aimed at realizing healthy correctional institution in Indonesia, based on research conducted at Class IIA Kendal correctional institution. Method: This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods comprised observation, interviews and documentation. Results: Achieving a healthy correctional institution requires a holistic approach through health promotion strategies encompassing several key aspects. Firstly, policy advocacy stands as the backbone in advocating for structural changes to improve healthcare access, adequate human resources and inclusive policies for prisoners. Furthermore, training prisoners and staff forms the foundation for improving healthcare services by providing necessary training, knowledge and support. Health education for prisoners serves as a long-term program to enhance their understanding of personal health and minimize disease risks. Lastly, enhancing personal hygiene behaviour is crucial in creating a clean environment, minimizing disease spread and supporting the overall health of both individuals and the correctional institution community. Conclusion: Realizing a healthy correctional institution through health promotion strategies is not solely a local effort but also a significant contribution towards achieving SDGs.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"113 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increasing Reproductive Health Knowledge of Indonesian Female Migrant Workers Through Case Study Learning Method","authors":"Hudi Winarso, R. I’tishom, Hanna Tabita, Hasianna Silitonga, . HudiWinarso","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.123-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.123-132","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Reproduction health in migrant workers is complicated and difficult to handle. Health education is one of the methods to increase the knowledge about health reproduction. Aims: The study aimed to analyze the knowledge of migrant workers related to reproductive health through case study learning method. Methods: The study is an intervention research. Total respondents were 135 participants. The intervention was conducted in 3 groups of female migrant workers. The intervention given was related to reproductive health with 4 meetings in the first group, 8 meetings in the second group and 12 meetings in the third group. Group 2 and 3 used case study as learning method. The measurement of knowledge of the three groups was through pre-test and post-test. The statistical test used ANOVA to determine differences between intervention groups and T Test to determine the difference between pre-test and post-test scores. Results: There were significant differences in pre-test and post-test scores in all groups and there was significant difference in post-test scores in groups 1 and 3 of p=0.001. Conclusion: Health education given to migrant workers is proven to be able to increase the level of knowledge related to reproductive health. The group that received case study as learning method and more number of meeting, had a better level of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Mobile Health Utilization to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases at the Group of Majlis Taklim","authors":". EmyLeonita, Hastuti Marlina, Nopriadi, Emy Leonita","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.115-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.115-122","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mobile health application is a technological innovation that has proven effective use for the prevention and management of NCDs in other countries. However, there has been no test on the use of mobile health applications that have been launched in Indonesia, including the Halodoc application. The majlis taklim group is a target group in increasing community empowerment in the family order. Aims: This study was to examine Halodoc application in preventing noncommunicable diseases. Methods: The population is the member of the majlis taklim who was active in the last three months. The sample was respondents who were identified as having knowledge and bad behavior in NCD prevention efforts, 45 people. Descriptive analysis on respondents' characteristics and level of knowledge. While analytical analysis consists of dependent T tests to determine the difference in effectiveness before and after utilizing the application, the next test is the CBAM-Stage of Concern test, which is to assess respondents' perceptions through the level of respondents' concern for halodoc innovation. Results: Univariate analysis found that most respondents were poorly educated, namely 35 respondents (78%), as IRT 30 respondents (67%), family history of NCD disease 30 respondents (67%), and history of NCD disease in themselves 10 respondents (22%). The level of knowledge on the pretest was low at 23 respondents (51%), and the knowledge on the posttest was mostly high at 31 respondents (69%). Conclusion: The result of the dependent T test obtained a value of 0.000 means that statistically there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after the use of Halodoc for the prevention and management of NCDs. The test results with the Stage of Use Consern Questionnaire (SoC) analysis, obtained information on the percentage of respondents' perception of the highest acceptance of innovation before being given the Halodoc intervention (pretest) at the personal level, which is 60%. However, after utilizing Halodoc, most respondents' perceptions were at the level of unconcern, which was 81%.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"19 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CERIA: A Community Empowerment as Dementia Preventive Measure among Elderly","authors":"Hera Afidjati, S. Ronoatmodjo, M. A. Muharrom, Belinda Thania Deslanthy, Ayu Suciah Khaerani, Adre Mayza","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.51-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.51-56","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dementia is predicted to double in the next 15 years and causes adverse socioeconomic effects, yet the clinical therapy for dementia has not shown satisfactory results for many years. Preventive efforts involving the active role of the elderly and supported by the development of information technology are strongly needed. Method: This is a quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of CERIA as community-based intervention and to increase the awareness of dementia. CERIA (Cerdas Hindari Demensia) was implemented for 32 elderlies in Pasar Minggu District, South Jakarta who were willing to participate. The interventions implemented were memory training, brain vitalization gymnastics, playing angklung, and storytelling to toddlers. We measured the pre-and post-intervention scores of the elderly using an assessment tool of dementia screening, then compared the results using Student T-test. We also created a dementia prevention manual book (Buku Panda) and built a smartphone app for educational purposes. Results: As many as 97% of the elderly have a good daily activity score and 90.9% have a good body balance. Assessment of pre-intervention cognitive function showed a mean value of 27 and increased to 29 after intervention. The pre-intervention emotional assessment showed a mean value of 1 and decreased in post-intervention to 0. Some of the most afflicted diseases of the elderlies were hypertension (30,3%) and diabetes mellitus (18,2%). Conclusion: This dementia prevention program has a strong potential to be implemented in wider scope. Further improvement involving parties such as the Ministry of Health is needed to replicate this effort.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"89 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Need Assessments of Learning Model for Anemia Prevention Among Vocational High School Students","authors":". AhlaHulaila, Z. Shaluhiyah, Ahla Hulaila","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.65-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.65-75","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The sustainable development goals (SDGs) provide an integrated framework of targets and indicators, including the elimination of stunting. The nutritional status of adolescent girls is a strong determinant of the health, low birth weight, and stunting of their future offspring. The health problems for adolescents or students include anemia. If the incidence of anemia in students is not addressed immediately, it will have an impact in the future, namely on students experiencing anemia when they're pregnant in future. So, It is necessary to develop a learning model for anemia prevention for students. Aims: This research aims to analyze the students needed for the anemia prevention learning model. Method: This article used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The informants are 7 students, 1 health center teacher, and 1 vice principal. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews and FGD. Data were analyzed using content analysis methods. Result: The practice of taking iron supplements for Students is low, Eating patterns are only 2 times a day and they have difficulty eating, the informants didn`t have the habit of physical activity at home and have unhealthy sleeping habits. Students need educational content about anemia and healthy eating patterns. Students like the P5 (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project) Method. And the communicator is a teacher or other person who understands about anemia. Conclusion: Student behavior related to anemia prevention is not good. It is necessary to educate students about the prevention of anemia. The development of the learning model taken is the P5 Module with the theme of Anemia Prevention.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"82 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How Can Adolescents Get Mental Health Services Without the Availability of Professionals? A Lesson Learned from Rural Primary Health Care","authors":"Khoiriyah Isni, Namira Aisyah Lugiana, Heni Trisnowati, Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri, Nurul Qomariyah","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.133-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.133-145","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The existence of a 'treatment gap' is indicated by the high frequency of individuals with mental health disorders and the low number of individuals obtaining formal treatment. It refers to the prevalence of mental problems and the proportion of people who are treated or the percentage of people who need but do not receive treatment. Aims: The study is aimed to determine the utilisation of mental health services (MHS). Methods: This study is qualitative, using a case study approach. The primary informants were six mental health workers and youth health program holders from three Primary Health Care (PHC) with the most significant number of mental health cases. Meanwhile, five youths receiving or actively undergoing treatment at the PHC served as supporting or triangulation informants. An in-depth interview guide is used in the instrument. Results: Health insurance, waiting time and duration of services, and accessibility to services play a supportive role in MHS utilization, while family and health worker support, facilities, and infrastructure do not. Adolescent and family ignorance, the presence of community stigma, the availability of human and financial resources, and health promotion media are all barriers to the utilization of MHS. Conclusion: The PHC in the Kulon Progo area is responsible for acquiring human resources, fostering collaboration across sectors, and creating health promotion media to fulfil its obligations.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"25 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internet Media Exposure to Premarital Sexual Behavior in Students at SMAN 1 Dringu, Probolinggo Regency 2023","authors":"Nurbaity Kusumawardani, Andrei Ramani, Dimas Bagus Cahyaningrat Wicaksono","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.102-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.102-109","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Premarital sexual behavior carries the risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy and acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Various factors, including internal factors such as individual characteristics and low knowledge of reproductive health and external factors such as exposure to internet media, influence premarital sexual behavior. Aims: The research aims to determine the relationship between internet media exposure and premarital sexual behavior among students at SMAN 1 Dringu, Probolinggo Regency, in 2023. Method: The research uses primary data, with 93 respondents as sample size. The sampling technique uses a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Results: The research results showed that 67.7% of respondents had engaged in premarital sexual behavior. Conclusion: Regarding the gender factor, knowledge of adolescent reproductive health, duration of internet use, access to entertainment content, and access to pornographic content have significant relationships with premarital sexual behavior. The type of access device, frequency of internet use, educational content, communication content, and buying and selling content in internet media use have no relationship with premarital sexual behavior.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"67 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of Mental Health Literacy Among Correctional Officers","authors":"Puspita Alwi, Dian Ayubi","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.12-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.12-19","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inmates are at higher risk of developing mental problems. Correctional officers have an important role in supporting inmate’s mental health. Correctional officers' insufficient understanding of mental health can contribute to adverse outcomes for mentally ill inmates in the criminal justice system. Aims: This study aimed to determine factors associated with correctional officers’s mental health literacy. Methods: This is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. This research used secondary data from a study about Correctional Officer’s Perceptions towards Mental Health, which was conducted in June 2023. The population was 1564 officers in Central Java. The independent variable was demographic factors, history of seminar/training about mental health, and previous contact with someone who has a mental health problem. The dependent variable was mental health literacy, measured with the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ). Data was analyzed bivariate with a chi-square test. Results: About 66% of correctional institution officers had low mental health literacy. The status as a healthcare worker (p=0.01), longer working duration (p=0.03), experience of attending mental health seminars (p=0.00), and contact with someone that has mental health problem (p=0.03) have a significant correlation with officer level of mental health literacy. Conclusion: Correctional officers often have limited mental health knowledge. Level of experience, job scope, contact experience with someone with a mental health problem, and mental health training positively impact their literacy. Increasing mental health education in correctional facilities is vital to enhance this, focusing on risk factors and care delivery.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"7 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KIA-CHAT: A QnA Chatbot for Postnatal and Newborn Care","authors":". RetnoAuliaVinarti, Nisfu Asrul Sani, Rizki Amalia, Endang Sulistyani, Adistha Eka, Noveyani, Edward Suryaputra, Muhammad Azhar Arwan","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.97-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.97-101","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postnatal care information is relatively less provided than information about prenatal or pregnancy. Several causes of this is the mothers already delivered the baby safely, and soon after the baby's birth, mothers will be busy taking care of the newborns. They frequently miss their postnatal meeting with doctors because of these reasons. Aims: Therefore, this article aims to develop a chatbot in which the knowledge is taken from Buku KIA and focus group discussion. Method: The targeted users of the KIA chatbot are postpartum mothers with live newborns. Rapid Application Development method is used to develop the KIA chatbot. The KIA chatbot is constructed using Google Dialog Flow with Telegram-based messenger. Results: The chatbot evaluation follows the Chatbot Usability Questionnaire with an overall score is 84.23 out of 100. Sixty-nine respondents confess that the KIA chatbot is easy to use and the knowledge is easy to comprehend. But, since the chatbot provides the answer options, the users feel some limitations. One of the limitations is they are unable to type their questions to the chatbot; only type the numerical order of the answer options. Conclusion: However, this limitation also brings another advantage to the mothers who have no time to type because of busy taking care of the newborns.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Counseling in Increasing Mothers' Behavior (Knowledge and Attitudes) Regarding Post-Placental IUD Selection to Realize the SDG Goals of Good Health and Well-Being","authors":"Agung Suharto, Astin Nur Hanifah, Nurtatik","doi":"10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.44-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.44-50","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The low coverage of post-placenta IUDs is due to the non-optimal family planning counseling for third-trimester pregnant women. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of ABPK and SKB counseling in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes about choosing a post-placenta IUD at Tawangrejo Health Center, Madiun City. Methods: This type of research is quasi quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. Data were analyzed using Marginal Homogeneity, Mann-Whitney, Mc Nemar, and Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that the Marginal Homogeneity test in the experimental group (SKB) obtained an increase in knowledge with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and the control group (ABPK) obtained an increase in knowledge with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) so that it can be interpreted both effective in increasing the mother's knowledge about the selection of the Post Placenta IUD at the Tawangrejo Health Center. The result of the McNemar test on the attitude of the ABPK group was 0.227 (> 0.05) and the attitude of the SKB group was 0.146 (> 0.05) so it can be interpreted that both were not effective in increasing the attitude of mothers about the selection of the Post Placenta IUD at the Tawangrejo Health Center. The results of the Mann-Whitney test on knowledge after ABPK with knowledge after LCS show a p-value of 0.02 the mean rank at ABPK is 23 and the mean rank SKB is 28 meaning that there is a difference between ABPK counseling and SKB counseling in improving mothers' attitudes about choosing the Post Placenta IUD and counseling SKB is more effective. Conclusion: The conclusion of SKB counseling is more effective in increasing the mother's knowledge about the selection of the Post Placenta IUD at the Tawangrejo Health Center. Suggestions to further improve SKB counseling in Post Placenta IUD family planning services.","PeriodicalId":517528,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Promkes","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}