Journal of epidemiology and population health最新文献

{"title":"Enhancing the potential to publish: Evaluation of a quarterly writing retreat in French Guiana.","authors":"Mathieu Nacher","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.203103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeph.2025.203103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 3","pages":"203103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144164415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution of nationwide medico administrative data on congenital anomalies in France: Validation study on congenital diaphragmatic hernia.","authors":"Arthur Lauriot Dit Prevost, Guillaume Clement, Xavier Lenne, Dyuti Sharma, Diane Carriere, Jad Atallah, Kevin Le Duc, Laurent Storme, Amélie Bruandet, Sebastien Mur","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.203109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeph.2025.203109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In France, medico-administrative data are collected through the Programme de Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information (PMSI), which includes all discharge reports from public and private hospitals, covering more than 20 million hospital stays per year. In parallel, databases on rare diseases are a national priority but remain difficult to implement and maintain. We aimed to assess the validity of PMSI data to identify patients with congenital rare diseases, using congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) as an example. We also aimed to explore the national epidemiological estimates provided by PMSI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using PMSI, we identified CDH patients treated in the neonatal intensive care units (NICU) of two French referral centers between 2010 and 2018 based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes. These centers have maintained a prospective database of CDH patients (CDHdb) for over 10 years. We compared PMSI data with CDHdb to assess the accuracy of PMSI in detecting CDH cases. A nationwide extraction was then performed to estimate the incidence and mortality of CDH in France.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PMSI identified all 248 CDH patients listed in the CDHdb. However, 37 additional cases were found in PMSI but not in the CDHdb, including 24 neonatal deaths with confirmed CDH. Encoding errors were found in four cases (omphalocele, diaphragmatic eventration), and eight CDH cases were missing from the CDHdb. The sensitivity and specificity of PMSI were estimated at 100 % (98.5 %; 100 %) and 99.9 % (99.9 %; 100 %), respectively. At the national level, 1680 cases were identified, corresponding to an incidence of 2.33 per 10,000 live births, a male-to-female ratio of 1.40, and a 1-year mortality rate of 30.5 % (28.2 %; 32.9 %).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>PMSI appears to be a valid source for identifying CDH patients at birth, with national epidemiological estimates consistent with the literature. However, medico-administrative data require careful validation before being used for rare disease surveillance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings suggest that PMSI could be a valuable tool for studying and monitoring CDH patients-and potentially other congenital anomalies-on a nationwide scale.</p>","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 3","pages":"203109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends in radiology requests and emergency admissions: a 10-year retrospective study in a university hospital.","authors":"Ndiaw Goumballa, Fabien de-Oliveira, Julien Frandon, Fabien Coisy, Jean Goupil, Florence Longueville, Catherine Daladouire, Romain Genre Grandpierre, Jean Paul Beregi","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.203108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeph.2025.203108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 3","pages":"203108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"19e Conférence francophone d’Épidémiologie Clinique et 32^ème Journées des Statisticiens des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer: 19th Francophone Conference on Clinical Epidemiology and 32nd Meeting of the Statisticians from Comprehensive Cancer Centers.","authors":"Carine Bellera, Laura Richert","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202991","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 Suppl 2 ","pages":"202991"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"One-year post-intervention effectiveness of a proportionate universal intervention in reducing social inequalities of weight status among adolescents.","authors":"Marcel Uwizeye, Mohamed Dakin, Florian Manneville, Johanne Langlois, Karine Legrand, Elisabeth Spitz, Philip Böhme, Edith Lecomte, Francis Guillemin, Serge Briançon, Abdou Omorou","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202977","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The effectiveness of interventions in reducing social inequalities of weight status among adolescents is challenging. Studies reporting post-intervention effectiveness are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the 1-year post-intervention effectiveness of PRALIMAP-INÈS (PRomotion de l'ALIMentation et de l'Activité Physique - INÉgalité de Santé) trial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants of the PRALIMAP-INÈS trial, a proportionate universal intervention of 1-year in 11-13 years-old children recruited in 35 schools of Nord-Est France which compared socially advantaged to less advantaged children, who had completed data at 1-year (T1) and 2-year follow-up visit (T2=1-year post-intervention) were included. The first group received a standard lifestyle intervention (advantaged with standard care [A.S]) and the second a reinforced lifestyle intervention (less advantaged with standard and strengthened care [LA.S.S]). This proportionate intervention led to similar benefit in the two groups after 1-year of intervention. The present work looked at the retention effect of this proportionate intervention 1-year after the end of the lifestyle program. The main outcome was the change in body mass index z-score (BMIz) from T1 to T2. Between-group outcomes changes analysis involved the t test for equivalence using a Two One-Side Test procedure and hierarchical mixed models. Multiple imputation was performed to handle missing data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 505 adolescents (338 in A.S and 167 in LA.S.S groups) of mean age: 15.2±0.7 years. The equivalence was evidenced for BMIz (0.01[90% confidence interval, -0.05 to 0.07]), BMI (0.02[-0.26 to 0.29]), BMI percent of the 95th percentile of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth chart reference (0.01[-0.94 to 0.96]), BMI minus 95th Percentile of CDC growth chart reference (0.01[-0.26 to 0.29]) and proportion of obesity (-0.01[-0.04 to 0.04]) from T1 to T2 between LA.S.S and A.S. Nevertheless, we did not show significant difference between the two groups for nutrition behaviors outcomes at 1-year post-intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>At 1-year post-intervention, we showed equivalence in adolescents' weight status changes whatever the socioeconomic class. Therefore, this proportionate universal intervention applied to adolescents in a school setting seems effective to prevent the worsening of the social inequalities of weight status in response to a lifestyle intervention at 1-year.</p>","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 2","pages":"202977"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The anxious generation in France: How the pandemic confirmed and amplified youth vulnerabilities.","authors":"Laurent Boyer, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Dong Keon Yon, Bach Tran, Vanessa Pauly, Bastien Boussat, Guillaume Fond","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202967","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202967","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 2","pages":"202967"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of the budget impact of the dual dispensing circuit of emicizumab in France: The HemiValue study.","authors":"H Leleu, L Fraticelli, R Ajjouri, G Touvron, V Chamouard","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>Hemophilia A is a rare bleeding disorder associated with an economic burden for patients and their caregivers. This study, called HemiValue, consists in a budget impact model to assess the benefits for patients and the budgetary impact of this shift to dual dispensing for all stakeholders involved, comparing the cost and time savings from the patients' perspective and from the pharmacies' perspective.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>The impact of the dual dispensing circuit over one year was evaluated from the patients' perspective, the evaluation included costs, travel and waiting times related to obtaining the treatment, as well as associated income losses. The analysis also included perspectives from hospital pharmacies (HP), community pharmacies (CP), and ecological considerations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On an individual level, the availability of emicizumab in CP reduced the time spent obtaining this treatment by the equivalent of 3 working days per year. The 322 euros difference in direct costs per year represents a reduction in the proportion of costs relative to the available income of families from 2.6% to 0.2%. This reduction was more pronounced for low-income households and those living more than 30 min from a HP.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The dual dispensing circuit reduces the financial and logistical burdens associated with obtaining emicizumab. These results highlight the importance of innovative dispensing models that aim to ease constraints for patients and their caregivers while working towards greater equity in accessibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 2","pages":"202975"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Initiative to federate research contributors: The Polyhandicap REsearch NEtwork PolyRENE.","authors":"Karine Baumstarck, Vincent Gautheron, Hugo Bessaguet, Adélaïde Brosseau-Beauvir, Sylvain Brochard, Thierry Billette de Villemeur, Mathieu Milh, Sandrine Thinnes, Anne-Emmanuelle Piquet-Massin, Marie Christine Tezenas du Montcel, Any Beltran Anzola, Sibylle Del Duca, Houria El Ouazzani, Ilyes Hamouda, Marie-Anastasie Aim, Pascal Auquier, Marie-Christine Rousseau","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202974","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202974","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 2","pages":"202974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation of a generative artificial intelligence tool for the critical appraisal of articles on the epidemiology of mental health: Its application in the Middle East and North Africa.","authors":"Moussa Cheima, Altayyar Sarah, Vergonjeanne Marion, Gelle Thibaut, Preux Pierre-Marie","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202990","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mental health disorders have a high disability-adjusted life years in the Middle East and North Africa. This rise has led to a surge in related publications, prompting researchers to use AI tools like ChatGPT to reduce time spent on routine tasks. Our study aimed to validate an AI-assisted critical appraisal (CA) tool by comparing it with human raters. We developed customized GPT models using ChatGPT-4. These models were tailored to evaluate studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) or the Jadad Scale in one model, while another model evaluated STROBE or CONSORT guidelines. Our results showed a moderate to good agreement between human CA and our GPTs for the NOS for cohort, case control and cross-sectional studies and for the Jadad scale, with an ICC of 0.68 [95 %CI: 0.24-0.82], 0.69 [95 %CI: 0.31-0.88], 0.76 [95 %CI: 0.47-0.90] and 0.84 [95 %CI: 0.57-0.94] respectively. There was also a moderate to substantial agreement between the two methods for STROBE in cross sectional, cohort, case control studies, and for CONSORT in trial design, with a K of 0.63 [95 %CI: 0.56-0.70], 0.57 [95 %CI: 0.47-0.66], 0.48 [95 %CI: 0.38-0.50] and 0.70 [95 %CI: 0.63-0.77] respectively. Our custom GPT models produced hallucinations in 6.5 % and 4.9 % of cases, respectively. Human raters took an average of 19.6 ± 4.3 min per article, whereas our customized GPTs took only 1.4. ChatGPT could be a useful tool for handling repetitive tasks yet its effective application relies on the critical expertise of researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 2","pages":"202990"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L'Admission Directe Non Programmée des personnes âgées de 75 ans et plus: Difficultés de recueil au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse et perspectives.","authors":"Laura Broussy","doi":"10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeph.2025.202895","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cette étude s'inscrit dans le cadre de mon mémoire de licence effectuée au CNAM en 2024. Elle porte sur l'étude du parcours des Admissions Directes Non Programmées des patients âgés de 75 ans et plus (ADNP75) au CHU de Toulouse. Elle est justifiée par les difficultés rencontrées par le DIM dans le recueil des données nécessaires à la description et la valorisation de ces parcours. Les objectifs de l'étude étaient : (1) Evaluer les connaissances des professionnels de santé du CHU de Toulouse à propos de l'ADNP75, (2) comprendre la traçabilité de l'information, (3) afin de proposer des solutions pour une meilleure gestion de ces parcours. MéTHODES: La méthodologie a reposé sur trois approches : une recherche bibliographique, une cartographie des processus et une enquête quantitative menée auprès de professionnels de plusieurs pôles cliniques et des techniciens de l'Information Médicale (TIM) du DIM. Dans ce cadre, quatre questionnaires spécifiques ont été élaborés, distribués, exploités et analysés en 2024. RéSULTATS: Les principaux problèmes identifiés sont le manque d'information sur le dispositif ADNP75, avec une compréhension limitée de la part des professionnels, une mauvaise traçabilité des admissions, ainsi que des difficultés rencontrées dans l'utilisation des supports de traçabilité, rendant plus complexe le recueil des données et la mise en œuvre adaptée du dispositif.</p><p><strong>Discussion/conclusion: </strong>Un ensemble d'actions a été proposé pour améliorer l'exhaustivité de l'indicateur ADNP75. Elles doivent maintenant être mises en œuvre en lien avec les pôles cliniques afin, d'une part, de mieux décrire et améliorer la gestion des parcours hospitaliers de la personne âgée de 75 ans et plus, et d'autre part, de sécuriser la recette propre à ce dispositif.</p>","PeriodicalId":517428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and population health","volume":"73 Suppl 1 ","pages":"202895"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}