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Post-Truth and the Epistemological Crisis 后真相与认识论危机
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2023.2221502
Jeffrey S. Friedman
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引用次数: 0
Post-Truth Politics and the Competition of Ideas 后真相政治与思想竞争
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2023.2221504
Alfred Moore
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引用次数: 0
Post-Truth and the Rhetoric of “Following the Science” 后真理与“遵循科学”的修辞
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2023.2231782
J. Russell, Dennis Patterson
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引用次数: 0
Post-Trust, Not Post-Truth 事后信任,而非事后真相
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2023.2240148
Ward E. Jones
{"title":"Post-Trust, Not Post-Truth","authors":"Ward E. Jones","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2023.2240148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2023.2240148","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The neologism post-truth is commonly used to characterize a polity in which false and biased beliefs have corrupted public opinion and policymaking. Simplifying and broadening our use of the adjective beyond its current narrow meaning could make post-truth a useful addition to the lexicons of history, politics, and philosophy. Its current use, however, is unhelpful and distracting (at best), and experienced as demeaning and humiliating (at worst). Contemporary polities are better characterized as post-trust. A polity becames post-trust when testimony from either a community of knowledge workers or a social group of complainants—such as women who give testimony of sexual assault—loses influence upon public opinion and policymaking.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"63 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43116149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Post-Truth 后真相政治
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2023.2194109
Michael Hannon
{"title":"The Politics of Post-Truth","authors":"Michael Hannon","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2023.2194109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2023.2194109","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A prevalent political narrative is that we are facing an epistemological crisis, where many citizens no longer care about truth and facts. Yet the view that we are living in a post-truth era relies on some implicit questionable empirical and normative assumptions. The post-truth rhetoric converts epistemic issues into motivational issues, treating people with whom we disagree as if they no longer believe in or care about truth. This narrative is also dubious on epistemic, moral, and political grounds. It is epistemically dubious in being largely insensitive to the problem of complexity in politics; it is morally dubious because “post-truth” is often a derogatory label for individuals or groups that are deemed stupid, irrational, or morally compromised; and it is a politically toxic neologism because it purports to use the language of ‘truth’ as a weapon against power, yet these truth-claims are often themselves attempts to exert power over others by delegitimizing their perspectives. While it may seem as if truth and democracy are on especially bad terms lately, politics and truth have long had a vexed relationship, and moral panics about the value of truthfulness in politics are as old as politics itself.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"40 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49437170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
It’s Our Epistemic Environment, Not Our Attitude Toward Truth, That Matters 重要的是我们的认知环境,而不是我们对真理的态度
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2022.2149108
N. Levy
{"title":"It’s Our Epistemic Environment, Not Our Attitude Toward Truth, That Matters","authors":"N. Levy","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2022.2149108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2022.2149108","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The widespread conviction that we are living in a post-truth era rests on two claims: that a large number of people believe things that are clearly false, and that their believing these things reflects a lack of respect for truth. In reality, however, fewer people believe clearly false things than surveys or social media suggest. In particular, relatively few people believe things that are widely held to be bizarre. Moreover, accepting false beliefs does not reflect a lack of respect for truth. Almost everyone’s beliefs are explained by rationally warranted trust in some sources rather than others. This allows us to explain why people have false beliefs.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"94 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43105996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Is a Conspiracy Theory and Why Does It Matter? 什么是阴谋论,为什么它很重要?
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2022.2115668
J. Uscinski, A. Enders
{"title":"What Is a Conspiracy Theory and Why Does It Matter?","authors":"J. Uscinski, A. Enders","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2022.2115668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2022.2115668","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Growing concern has been expressed that we have entered a “post-truth” era in which each of us willfully believes whatever we choose, aided and abetted by alternative and social media that spin alternative realities for boutique consumption. A prime example of the belief in alternative realities is said to be acceptance of “conspiracy theories”—a term that is often used as a pejorative to indict claims of conspiracy that are so obviously absurd that only the unhinged could believe them. The epistemological standard often involved in this indictment, however—the standard of “obvious” falsity—invites subjectivity in its application, because what is obviously false to one person can be common sense to another. This is not just a truism; considerable research suggests that people’s political beliefs, in general, and their acceptance or rejection of conspiracy theories in particular, tends in large part to be determined by partisan, ideological, and other priors.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"148 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49457819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Are We All Foucauldians Now? “Culture Wars” and the Poststructuralist Legacy 我们现在都是福柯信徒吗?“文化战争”与后结构主义遗产
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2022.2122171
S. Malešević
{"title":"Are We All Foucauldians Now? “Culture Wars” and the Poststructuralist Legacy","authors":"S. Malešević","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2022.2122171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2022.2122171","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Michel Foucault’s philosophy has recently come under sharp criticism across the political spectrum. While right-wing and centrist commentators identify Foucault as the intellectual progenitor of “woke” dogmatism and an irrationalist hostility to science, left-wing critics associate his work with neoliberalism and animosity towards the welfare state. Neither critique is grounded in an accurate understanding of the epistemological motivation of Foucault’s project.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"34 1","pages":"404 - 424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47164459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Index to Vol. 34 (2022) 第34卷索引(2022年)
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2022.2152564
{"title":"Index to Vol. 34 (2022)","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2022.2152564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2022.2152564","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"34 1","pages":"447 - 448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41655211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Imaginary Force of History: On Images, the Imaginary, and Myths in Foucault’s Early Works 历史的想象力量:论福柯早期作品中的意象、想象与神话
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Critical Review Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08913811.2022.2151709
Aaron Zielinski
{"title":"The Imaginary Force of History: On Images, the Imaginary, and Myths in Foucault’s Early Works","authors":"Aaron Zielinski","doi":"10.1080/08913811.2022.2151709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2022.2151709","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In manuscripts and unpublished articles written in the 1950s, Foucault developed a notion of myth that was intimately linked to what he called “imaginary forces,” a notion that he framed as a new critical approach. Its most important functions lie in exposing how mythological narratives naturalize social processes, and in developing a skeptical stance towards the allegedly liberating function of truth. This notion of myth is central in History of Madness, but it features most prominently in a passage that was omitted from the first English translation. Here, Foucault criticizes the narrative that Enlightenment psychiatry told about its own origins, which naturalized social processes. The young Foucault’s notion of myth is strikingly similar to the Marxist notion of second nature.","PeriodicalId":51723,"journal":{"name":"Critical Review","volume":"34 1","pages":"425 - 446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48144181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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