Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe最新文献

Can Artificial Intelligence (AI) replace the judge? 人工智能（AI）能否取代法官？

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23101a

D. Bodul

引用次数: 0

The “Visegrad Inititative “VIS-À-VIS“ Open Balkan Inititative” in the process of European Integration 欧洲一体化进程中的 "维谢格拉德倡议""VIS-À-VIS "开放巴尔干倡议

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23105a

Jordanka Galeva

{"title":"The “Visegrad Inititative “VIS-À-VIS“ Open Balkan Inititative” in the process of European Integration","authors":"Jordanka Galeva","doi":"10.51204/harmonius_23105a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/harmonius_23105a","url":null,"abstract":"Following the collapse of the communist regimes, in Central European countries, the belief that collaborative efforts could facilitate both social transformation and European integration, served as a key motivation for establishing of the Visegrad Group (V4), comprising of Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland. In Southeastern Europe, given the war conflicts that occurred during the 1990s, in 1999, the EU Council initiated the Stabilization and Association Process (SAP) to encourage Western Balkans countries (WB) to cooperate among themselves and confirmed their eligibility for EU membership. After the V4 countries joined the EU, the Visegrad Declaration on cooperation in 2004 emphasized the idea of supporting the European integration of neighboring regions, including the Western Balkan region. From 2004 to the present day, the WB countries have applied for EU membership, and they have been granted EU candidate country status. In 2014 they became a part of the Berlin process (BP)initiative and for three of them – Albania, North Macedonia (N. Macedonia) and Serbia – accession negotiations with EU have already been opened. These three countries launched the Mini Schengen initiative in 2019, which was transformed into Open Balkan initiative (OB3) in 2021. Since that both Visegrad and Open Balkan in itiatives aim to enhance interstate cooperation and facilitate European integration process for their respective countries, the purpose of this paper is to consider the role of regional organizations and initiatives in accelerating the integration process, to examine whether the OB3 can draw valuable lessons from V4 experience and to elucidate how V4 supports the integration process of OB3.","PeriodicalId":517180,"journal":{"name":"Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe","volume":"55 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obustava ovrhe zbog ovrhovoditeljevog nepoduzimanja radnji u postupku 由于控制器未能采取适当措施而造成的损失

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23103a

Armando Denmark, Andro Amančić

{"title":"Obustava ovrhe zbog ovrhovoditeljevog nepoduzimanja radnji u postupku","authors":"Armando Denmark, Andro Amančić","doi":"10.51204/harmonius_23103a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/harmonius_23103a","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of 2020, the amended provision of Art. 72 of the Croatian Enforcement act entered into force, paragraph 3 of which now provides that enforcement shall be terminated ex officio if the party seeking enforcement did not perform a single legal action in the proceedings within one year. After the introduction which reflects on general and special reasons for termination of enforcement in general, the authors analyze the subject provision de lege lata. They point out the positive and negative effects of that provision, linking them with the original intent that the legislator had upon its enactment. In that part of the paper, the authors compare the subject provision with the provision of Art. 72 para 2 of the Enforcement act and point out its (in)existence in the legal orders of other European countries. Special attention in the analysis is given to the character i.e. to the content of the legal action that the party seeking enforcement has to undertake within a year in order to avoid termination of enforcement by application of the subject provision. The authors also point out the modalities in which domestic courts interpret the subject provision and it is also analyzed from the viewpoint of the right of access to a court. Finally, the authors warn about the problems that may appear because of egregious formalistic interpretation of the subject provision and they discuss de lege ferenda suggestions to limit its application exclusively to proceedings for enforcement of monetary claims.","PeriodicalId":517180,"journal":{"name":"Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe","volume":"20 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sloboda kretanja radnika i Otvoreni Balkan 行动自由与开放的巴尔干

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23109a

Tijana Kovačević

引用次数: 0

Otvoreni Balkan - Otvaranje novih mogućnosti za sezonske radnice u poljoprivredi 开放的巴尔干--为农业部门的季节性讲习班开辟新机遇

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23110a

Mina Kuzminac

引用次数: 0

Dijalog država članica sa sudom EU kroz prethodno pitanje s posebnim osvrtom na prethodno pitanje Ustavnog suda RH upućenog sudu EU Dijalog sa member state sa sudom EU kroz prethodno pitanje s posebnim osvrtom na prethodno pitanje Ustavnog suda RH upućenog sudu EU

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23108a

Tunjica Petrašević, Sanja Miščević

{"title":"Dijalog država članica sa sudom EU kroz prethodno pitanje s posebnim osvrtom na prethodno pitanje Ustavnog suda RH upućenog sudu EU","authors":"Tunjica Petrašević, Sanja Miščević","doi":"10.51204/harmonius_23108a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/harmonius_23108a","url":null,"abstract":"The institute of preliminary reference is regulated by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (hereinafter: TFEU) and it serves as the sole effective mean of communication between national courts and the EU Court. In addition to its key role in unifying and harmonizing judicial practices, the preliminary reference institute guarantees the effectiveness of judicial protection, implementation of the principles of equality and security, seeking to ensure an equal legal position for all Union citizens. In this paper, the authors elucidate the role of the preliminary reference procedure in the legal order of the European Union (hereinafter: EU), emphasizing the scarce intention of national constitutional courts to refer a preliminary question and their current issues. Taking into account the fact that the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia posed a preliminary question to the EU Court for the first time in April 2023, a process that is still ongoing, the authors analyze the submitted request, problematizing the potential elements of discrimination regarding the freedom of movement of students studying at foreign universities, referring to related examples from the EU Court’s case law.","PeriodicalId":517180,"journal":{"name":"Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe","volume":"16 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uticaj klimatskih promena na prava i položaj dece 气候变量对死者权利和地位的影响

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23115a

Ljubomir Tintor

引用次数: 0

Ročište pre odbacivanja tužbe (čl. 294, st. 2 ZPP) – Forma bez smisla ili smisao bez adekvatne forme – 消除需要手册（《民事诉讼法》第294条第2款） - Forma bez smisla ili smisao bez adekvatne forme - 《民事诉讼法》第294条第2款。

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23107a

D. Petković

{"title":"Ročište pre odbacivanja tužbe (čl. 294, st. 2 ZPP) – Forma bez smisla ili smisao bez adekvatne forme –","authors":"D. Petković","doi":"10.51204/harmonius_23107a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51204/harmonius_23107a","url":null,"abstract":"In the legal doctrine and practice of the highest court in the country, there is a prevailing opinion that a hearing before the dismissal of the lawsuit realizes and protects the right to be heard. At the same time, the right to be heard is identified with the principle of adversary (audiatur et altera pars), that is, with the right of one party to respond to the requests, statements and proposals of the opponent party. Also, it is understood that the denial of this hearing represents an absolute substantial procedural defect from Art. 374 (2) point 7 of the Law on Civil Procedure (ZPP). However, at the hearing analysed here, the plaintiff does not respond to the legal argumentation of the opposing side, but to the legal reasoning of the court. This paper critically examines the content of the right to be heard, more precisely, the traditional understanding of this right. As a result of the analysis, the right to be heard is equated with the right to a hearing, which allows parties to respond to the procedural actions undertaken by their opponent (relationship: partyparty), but also to the court’s legal reasoning (relationship: courtparty), during the course of the hearing. Given that these two forms of the right to be heard do not serve to achieve the same goals, an interpretation of Art. 374 (2) point 7 ZPP is offered through teleological reduction. It implies that only denying a party to respond to the opponents’ actions and statements leads to an absolute substantial procedural defect. While, on the other hand, denying a party to express opinion regarding the legal reasoning of the court, represents a relative substantial procedural defect.","PeriodicalId":517180,"journal":{"name":"Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe","volume":"46 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nacionalno iscrpljenje prava intelektualne svojine kao izazov za inicijativu "Otvoreni Balkan" 作为 "开放巴尔干 "倡议基础的国家知识产权法

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23112a

Novak Vujičić

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Nezakonito pribavljeni i poverljivi dokazi u arbitraži 仲裁中非法援引的可信证据

Harmonius Journal of Legal and Social Studies in South East Europe Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.51204/harmonius_23102a

Jelisaveta Boljanović

引用次数: 0