Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons最新文献

{"title":"Surface structure characteristics of dental implants and their potential changes following installation: a literature review.","authors":"Pitchaya Aneksomboonpol,&nbsp;Basel Mahardawi,&nbsp;Pheeradej Na Nan,&nbsp;Palawat Laoharungpisit,&nbsp;Thongnard Kumchai,&nbsp;Natthamet Wongsirichat,&nbsp;Napapa Aimjirakul","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dental implants have been utilized for many years to treat individuals with missing teeth. To optimize the long-term success rate of such implants, new designs, surfaces, and materials have been analyzed. It is important for the clinician to have a background in the field of implant surface design, to be familiar with the strengths and limitations of the available options, and to be aware of the alterations in surface structure that may occur following installation. This article provides a detailed review of the structure and the surface characteristics of dental implants, the modifications of implant surface, as well as the methods of evaluating implant surface structure. Moreover, it provides information concerning the structural changes that may take place at the time of dental implant placement. It is important for clinicians to be aware of such changes to plan and execute implant procedures with the highest possible success and implant survival rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d2/d0/jkaoms-49-3-114.PMC10318307.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mandibular midline osteotomy for correction of bimaxillary transverse discrepancy: a technical note.","authors":"Mrunalini Ramanathan,&nbsp;Rie Sonoyama-Osako,&nbsp;Yukiho Shimamura,&nbsp;Taro Okui,&nbsp;Takahiro Kanno","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bimaxillary transverse width discrepancies are commonly encountered among patients with dentofacial deformities. Skeletal discrepancies should be diagnosed and managed appropriately with possible surgical corrections. Transverse width deficiencies can present in varieties of combinations involving the maxilla and mandible. We observed that in a significant proportion of cases, the maxilla is normal, and the mandible showed deficiency in the transverse dimension after pre-surgical orthodontics. We designed novel osteotomy techniques to enhance mandibular transverse width correction, as well as simultaneous genioplasty. Chin repositioning along any plane is applicable concomitant with mandibular midline arch widening. When there is a requirement for larger widening, gonial angle reduction may be necessary. This technical note focuses on key points in management of patients with transversely deficient mandible and the factors affecting the outcome and stability. Further research on the maximum amount of stable widening will be conducted. We believe that developing evidence-based additional modifications to existing conventional surgical procedures can aid precise correction of complex dentofacial deformities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c7/28/jkaoms-49-3-107.PMC10318306.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9751508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative analysis of craniofacial asymmetry in subjects with and without symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Anita Pradhan,&nbsp;Preeti Bhattacharya,&nbsp;Shivani Singh,&nbsp;Anil Kumar Chandna,&nbsp;Ankur Gupta,&nbsp;Ravi Bhandari","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the study was to quantify and compare craniofacial asymmetry in subjects with and without symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 126 adult subjects were categorized into two groups (63 with a TMDs and 63 without a TMDs), based on detection of symptoms using the Temporomandibular Joint Disorder-Diagnostic Index (TMD-DI) questionnaire. Posteroanterior cephalograms of each subject were traced manually and 17 linear and angular measurements were analyzed. Craniofacial asymmetry was quantified by calculating the asymmetry index (AI) of bilateral parameters for both groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intra- and intergroup comparisons were analyzed using independent <i>t</i>-test and Mann-Whitney U test, respectively, with a <i>P</i><0.05 considered statistically significant. An AI for each linear and angular bilateral parameter was calculated; higher asymmetry was found in TMD-positive patients compared with TMD-negative patients. An intergroup comparison of AIs found highly significant differences for the parameters of antegonial notch to horizontal plane distance, jugular point to horizontal plane distance, antegonial notch to menton distance, antegonial notch to vertical plane distance, condylion to vertical plane distance, and angle formed by vertical plane, O point and antegonial notch. Significant deviation of the menton distance from the facial midline was also evident.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Greater facial asymmetry was seen in the TMD-positive group compared with the TMD-negative group. The mandibular region was characterized by asymmetries of greater magnitude compared with the maxilla. Patients with facial asymmetry often require management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathology to achieve a stable, functional, and esthetic result. Ignoring the TMJ during treatment or failing to provide proper management of the TMJ and performing only orthognathic surgery may result in worsening of TMJ-associated symptoms (jaw dysfunction and pain) and re-occurrence of asymmetry and malocclusion. Assessments of facial asymmetry should take into account TMJ disorders to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/63/85/jkaoms-49-3-125.PMC10318310.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Buccal nerve schwannoma mimicking a salivary gland tumor: a rare case report.","authors":"Jeong-Kui Ku,&nbsp;Dawool Han,&nbsp;Jong-Ki Huh,&nbsp;Jae-Young Kim","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Schwannomas are benign tumors originating from myelinating cells constituting nerve sheaths but rarely contain cellular elements of the nerve. The authors encountered a 47-year-old female patient with a schwannoma on the anterior mandibular ramus arising from the buccal nerve, measuring 3 cm×4 cm. Surgical resection was performed with preservation of the buccal nerve via microsurgical dissection. After one month, the sensory function of the buccal nerve was recovered without complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/bb/02/jkaoms-49-3-148.PMC10318309.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) using automated machine learning in patients with osteoporosis associated with dental extraction and implantation: a retrospective study.","authors":"Da Woon Kwack,&nbsp;Sung Min Park","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models using H2O-AutoML, an automated ML program, for predicting medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) in patients with osteoporosis undergoing tooth extraction or implantation. Patients and.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective chart review of 340 patients who visited Dankook University Dental Hospital between January 2019 and June 2022 who met the following inclusion criteria: female, age ≥55 years, osteoporosis treated with antiresorptive therapy, and recent dental extraction or implantation. We considered medication administration and duration, demographics, and systemic factors (age and medical history). Local factors, such as surgical method, number of operated teeth, and operation area, were also included. Six algorithms were used to generate the MRONJ prediction model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Gradient boosting demonstrated the best diagnostic accuracy, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.8283. Validation with the test dataset yielded a stable AUC of 0.7526. Variable importance analysis identified duration of medication as the most important variable, followed by age, number of teeth operated, and operation site.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ML models can help predict MRONJ occurrence in patients with osteoporosis undergoing tooth extraction or implantation based on questionnaire data acquired at the first visit.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e5/eb/jkaoms-49-3-135.PMC10318313.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9745367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The double-barrier technique using platelet-rich fibrin for closure of oroantral fistulas.","authors":"Jae-Woong Jung,&nbsp;Sung Ok Hong,&nbsp;Eun-Jee Lee,&nbsp;Ra-Yeon Kim,&nbsp;Yu-Jin Jee","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An oroantral fistula (OAF) or oroantral communication (OAC) is an opening between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus. If left untreated, these openings may cause chronic maxillary sinusitis. Although small defects (diameter <5 mm) may close spontaneously, larger communications require surgical intervention. Various studies have been conducted on OAC closure using a platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membrane; most of these prior studies have involved simple direct application of PRF clots. This study introduces a new \"double-barrier technique\" using PRF for closure of an OAF involving sinus mucosal lifting and closure. The PRF material is inserted into the prepared maxillary sinus space, and the buccal advancement flap covers the oral side. This technique was successfully used to treat two patients with chronic OAF in the posterior maxillary region after implant removal or tooth extraction. The use of a PRF membrane in a double-barrier technique may have advantages in soft-tissue healing and could enable easy closure of chronic OAF with minimal trauma.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1f/a7/jkaoms-49-3-163.PMC10318314.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10131765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reasonable necessity of preoperative laboratory tests in office-based oral and maxillofacial surgery.","authors":"Mi Hyun Seo,&nbsp;Mi Young Eo,&nbsp;Kezia Rachellea Mustakim,&nbsp;Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish,&nbsp;Hoon Myoung,&nbsp;Soung Min Kim","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>As medical history before surgery is often based on patient reporting, there is the possibility that patients intentionally hide underlying diseases or that dentists cannot recognize abnormal health states. Therefore, more professional and reliable treatment processes are needed under the Korean dental specialist system. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the necessity of a preoperative blood testing routine prior to office-based surgery under local anesthesia. Patients and.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Preoperative blood lab data for 5,022 patients from January 2018 to December 2019 were assembled. Study participants were those who underwent extraction or implant surgery under local anesthesia at Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Preoperative blood tests included complete blood count (CBC), blood chemistry, serum electrolyte, serology, and blood coagulation data. Values outside of the normal range were considered an \"abnormality,\" and the percentage of abnormalities among the total number of patients was calculated. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence of underlying disease. The rates of abnormalities in the blood tests were compared between groups. Chi-square tests were performed to compare data from the two groups, and <i>P</i><0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The percentages of males and females in the study were 48.0% and 52.0%, respectively. Of all patients, 17.0% (Group B) reported known systemic disease, while 83.0% (Group A) reported no specific medical history. There were significant differences between Groups A and B in CBC, coagulation panel, electrolytes, and chemistry panel (<i>P</i><0.05). In Group A, the results of blood tests that required a change in procedure were identified even though the proportion was very small.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Preoperative blood tests for office-based surgery can detect underlying medical conditions that are difficult to identify from patient history alone and can prevent unexpected sequelae. In addition, such tests can result in a more professional treatment process and build patient confidence in the dentist.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/00/7f/jkaoms-49-3-142.PMC10318312.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elongated styloid syndrome mimicking temporomandibular joint disorders: a case report and short literature review.","authors":"Abdullah Alsoghier","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.3.157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elongated styloid syndrome (ESS) can present with myriad symptoms that mimic common features of orofacial pain, such as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJDs), often causing a challenge and delay in diagnosis. We report the case of a 52-year-old male with a three-year history of non-painful clicking during jaw movement initially diagnosed as TMJD-related internal derangement. The patient presented with a history of annoying jaw sounds for three years, described as a popping sound without bilateral clicking or crepitation. Tinnitus and progressive hearing loss were observed in the right ear, and a hearing aid was recommended by an otolaryngologist. The patient was initially diagnosed with TMJD and managed accordingly; nevertheless, his symptoms persisted. Imaging revealed prominent bilateral styloid process elongation that exceeded the recognized cut-off level of >30 mm for elongation. The patient was informed of his diagnosis and its treatment but opted only for further swallowing and auditory assessments of his ear and nose symptoms. Clinicians should consider including ESS as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with non-specific chronic orofacial symptoms for timely diagnosis and favorable clinical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/47/fd/jkaoms-49-3-157.PMC10318311.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prolotherapy of the temporomandibular joint is denoted as a new health technology in Korea.","authors":"Won Lee","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.2.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.2.59","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the New Health Technology Assessment (nHTA) Committee categorized prolotherapy of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) area as a new health technology. This therapy involves injection of drugs such as dextrose or lidocaine into the TMJ area. The committee considered the technique effective since the treatment group showed reduced TMJ pain in comparison with the control group (placebo, anesthetic drug injection). Also, the nHTA Committee denoted prolotherapy as a safe technique because the side effects and complications related to the procedure were mild and clinically acceptable. Based on systematic literature review of existing studies, the nHTA Committee of Korea reviews the safety and effectiveness of a technology at the committee level and performs expert evaluation in appropriate subcommittees for each field of interest. This committee recognized prolotherapy of TMJ as a safe and effective new medical technology for relieving TMJ pain caused by ligament or tendon rupture, partial tear, laxity, TMJ noise, mouth opening disorder, TMJ disc displacement, and TMJ subluxation or dislocation. In the 1930s, injection of a solution into the fibrous tissue of the TMJ was shown to be effective for pain and TMJ hypermobility. The representative method of prolotherapy is hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy (DPT), which is an injection therapy used to treat chronic painful musculoskeletal disorders. Although the mechanism of action is not exactly known, in general, DPT is used to treat tissue through temporary initiation of an inflammatory response along with related tissue proliferation and is known to promote healing and control of pain. Prolotherapy is similar to arthrocentesis of the TMJ in that it uses a needle injection; however, prolotherapy injects mainly high-concentration (12.5%-30%) dextrose alone or with other solutions into an area of connective tissue dysfunction, while arthrocentesis injects saline into the superior joint space of the TMJ. For patients with TMJ derangement that has not been resolved by conventional and conservative methods for temporomandibular disorder treatment such as splint therapy or arthrocentesis, prolotherapy can be an excellent alternative to non-surgical treatment methods if used appropriately. In modern society, functional problems and pain of the TMJ have been increasing in frequency due to stress, etc., and are widely treated not only in oral and maxillofacial surgery and oral medicine, but also in traditional oriental medicine. Based on this use, oral and maxillofacial surgeons should pay more attention to prolotherapy of the TMJ. In this journal, a related paper was published last year, and we hope that many oral and maxillofacial surgeons will perform prolotherapy of TMJ and report excellent research and clinical reports.","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c7/8b/jkaoms-49-2-59.PMC10151691.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9756612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A ramus cortical bone harvesting technique without bone marrow invasion.","authors":"Jeong-Kui Ku,&nbsp;Min-Soo Ghim,&nbsp;Jung Ho Park,&nbsp;Dae Ho Leem","doi":"10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.2.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2023.49.2.100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autogenous bone grafts from the mandibular ramus are a known source of inadequate bone volume scenarios of the residual alveolar ridge. However, the conventional block-type harvesting technique cannot prevent bone marrow invasion, which can cause postoperative complications such as pain, swelling, and inferior alveolar nerve injury. This study aims to suggest a complication-free harvesting technique and present the results of bone grafting and donor sites. One patient received two dental implants with a complication-free harvesting technique that involves creation of ditching holes with a 1 mm round bur. Sagittal, coronal, and axial osteotomies produced grid-type cortical squares using a micro-saw and a round bur to confirm the cortical thickness. The grid-type cortical bone was harvested from the occlusal aspect, and the harvesting was extended through an additional osteotomy on the exposed and remaining cortical bone to prevent bone marrow invasion. The patient did not suffer postoperative severe pain, swelling, or numbness. After 15 months, the harvested site exhibited new cortical bone lining, and the grafted area had healed to a cortico-cancellous complex with functional loading of the implants. Our technique, grid-type cortical bone harvesting without bone marrow invasion, allowed application of autogenous bone without bone marrow invasion to achieve acceptable bone healing of the dental implants and to regenerate the harvested cortical bone.</p>","PeriodicalId":51711,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5d/21/jkaoms-49-2-100.PMC10151694.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9460291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}