Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii最新文献_第7页

New and rare alien vascular plants for Republic of Karelia 卡累利阿共和国新发现的珍稀外来维管束植物

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-3-36-38

A. Kravchenko

引用次数: 0

New species records of charophytes (Charophyta, Characeae) for Ivanovo and Penza regions (Russia) 伊万诺沃州和奔萨州（俄罗斯）石蒜科植物（石蒜属）的新种记录

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-3-66-69

R. E. Romanov, Tatyana V. Gorbushina, Anton A. Kurganov, Elena A. Borisova, Mikhail P. Shilov

引用次数: 0

Additions to the flora of the Belgorod province (2020–2021) 别尔哥罗德州植物区系的补充（2020-2021 年）

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-3-41-46

N. M. Reshetnikova, Elena N Solnyshkina

引用次数: 1

On the Weather Factors which Cause Outbreaks of Foliophagous Insects (on the Example of Black-veined White Aporia crataegi (L.) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) in the Urals 论导致乌拉尔地区食叶性昆虫爆发的天气因素（以乌拉尔地区的黑脉白poria crataegi (L.)（鳞翅目，皮尔科）为例

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-2-18-28

引用次数: 0

The Abundance оf Black Grouse in Northern Eurasia 欧亚大陆北部黑松鸡的数量

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-3-19-31

E. S. Ravkin, Ekaterina S. Preobrazhenskaya, Yurij S. Ravkin, Mariya I. Lyalina

{"title":"The Abundance оf Black Grouse in Northern Eurasia","authors":"E. S. Ravkin, Ekaterina S. Preobrazhenskaya, Yurij S. Ravkin, Mariya I. Lyalina","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-3-19-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-3-19-31","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the estimate results of the average annual abundance of black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix L., 1758), made on the material of data bank (ISEA SB RAS) for groups of physico-geographical countries within the borders of the USSR 1990. On the East European and West Siberian plains, value of grouse abundance and total number were calculated on average separately for the first and second half of summer and in winter, mainly from 1960 to 2020, for physicogeographical countries – only for the first half of summer. The under-accounting of birds was revealed in the second half of summer on the both plains territory, which was made up with the help of additional calculations. As a result, value of the abundance and total number of birds were obtained for natural zones and subzones within Russia and the USSR, separately on the East European and West Siberian plains. A significant similarity of the grouse stock estimation results by weighted averages, separately by landscape groups, and by a simple average for the entire territory of a physico-geographical country or several of them in the first half of summer is shown. The second method of stock assessment compared with the first one gave results that differ for those plains within confidence intervals at a confidence level of 0.1. On the groups of physico-geographical countries territories in the first half of summer, the highest average annual values of the abundance and number of black grouse are appropriate of the European territory and the Urals as a whole, as well as in Western Siberia. The lowest values are typical for Central Asia and Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alien Species of Vascular Plants in the Flora of Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve 普里奥克斯科-泰拉斯尼生物圈保护区维管植物的外来物种

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-46-58

Mikhail M. Shovkun, A. Zernov

{"title":"Alien Species of Vascular Plants in the Flora of Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve","authors":"Mikhail M. Shovkun, A. Zernov","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-46-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-46-58","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents data on alien species of vascular plants in the Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve. In total 96 species are classified as alien, which is 10,6% of the total floristic diversity. This proportion is small and reflects a low disturbance and relative stability of indigenous phytocenoses. The appearance of a new 43 alien species for the flora of the reserve was noted. The characteristics of the current state of populations of alien species, location and prospects for further development, are given. Almost all alien species registered by us (with the exception of Oxalis stricta, Torilis japonica, Conyza canadensis) to one degree or another are the result of introduction activities. Depending on the degree of naturalization and potential danger to the ecosystem, alien species are divided into 5 categories: Status 0 – cultivated (unnaturalized) (32 species); Status 1 – alien non-naturalizing plants (11 species); Status 2 – casual alien plants (2 species); Status 3 – naturalized plants (45 species); Status 4 – invasive species-transformers (6 species). Areas occupied by Cornus alba and Caragana arborescens have been measured to further estimate population growth by comparing with a similar measurement after several years. Extermination of small pioneer Heracleum sosnowskyi population is recommended.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140505615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nesting and Abundance of the Osprey on the Territory of the Sayano-Shushenskij Reserve and in Its Protected Area 萨亚诺-舒申斯基保护区及其保护区内鹗的筑巢和数量

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-20-28

E. A. Shikalova

引用次数: 0

Cultivation and Study of Varieties, Forms of Pears and Quinces in Conditions of Artificial Fog 人工造雾条件下梨和榅桲品种、形态的栽培与研究

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-29-36

I. Zatsepina

引用次数: 0

Diversity of Phyllomorphic Branches in Conifers 针叶树叶形分枝的多样性

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-37-45

D. L. Matyukhin

{"title":"Diversity of Phyllomorphic Branches in Conifers","authors":"D. L. Matyukhin","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-37-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-37-45","url":null,"abstract":"The structure of specialized vegetative shoots of conifers performing a trophic function has not been suffi ciently studied. The purpose of the work was to describe and classify phyllomorphic branches, as well as to identify the adaptations of conifers to the formation of such specialized trophic shoots. Phyllomorphic branches are fl attened dorsoventral shoots or systems of shoots with a non–thickened axis and opposite or regular double-row leaves. About 250 species of 42 genera of modern conifers cultivated in botanical gardens of Russia were studied. The main research method was a comparative morphological analysis of shoot systems, individual shoots and leaves. Several structural types of phyllomorphic branches have been identifi ed, each of which has its own variants: 1. Classical double-row fl at needle-shaped leaves with a thin axis (Abies, Amentotaxus, Cephalotaxus, Keteleeria, Picea, Podocarpus, Prumnopitys, Pseudotaxus, Pseudotsuga, Sequoia, Taxus, Torreya, Tsuga); 2. Phyllomorphic branches in the form of dorsiventral, branched in one plane systems of shoots (Chamaecyparis, Thuja, Glyptostrobus, Metasequoia, Taxodium); 3. Phyllomorphic branches that have phyllocladia instead of leaves (species of the genus Phyllocladus).","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"50 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To the History of Reindeer and Reindeer Husbandry in Eastern Fennoscandia 东芬诺斯坎迪亚的驯鹿和驯鹿饲养史

Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-3-19

Petr I. Danilov, Danila Panchenko, Konstantin F. Tirronen

{"title":"To the History of Reindeer and Reindeer Husbandry in Eastern Fennoscandia","authors":"Petr I. Danilov, Danila Panchenko, Konstantin F. Tirronen","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-3-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-1-3-19","url":null,"abstract":"The hypotheses of the reindeer appearance in Eastern Fennoscandia are discussed. Probably, reindeer appeared in the south of the Scandinavian Peninsula and then moved along the coast of the Norwegian Sea. Further, it dispersed along the Barents Sea to the north of Finland and to the northwest of the Kola Peninsula. The occupancy of the central and northeastern parts of the Kola Peninsula, apparently, took place along the mainland of the peninsula, fi rst in the southern and then in the eastern direction. Forest reindeer entered Eastern Fennoscandia 8–9 thousand years ago: fi rst in central Karelia, much later in Finland, and, possibly, to the south of the Kola Peninsula (Siivonen, 1979; Rankama, Ukkonen, 2001). Currently, Eastern Fennoscandia is inhabited by three subspecies of reindeer: European tundra deer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus (L.)), forest reindeer (Rangifer tarandus fennicus Lönnb.), and Siberian tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus sibiricus (L.)) appeared here in 1887 with the arrival of reindeer herders from the Bolshezemelskaya tundra. The existence of wild reindeer in Fennoscandia is closely related to domestic reindeer husbandry. Reindeer husbandry severely limited the distribution of the wild form, and as a result, the European tundra reindeer survived in Fennoscandia in the form of geographically isolated pockets of various sizes only in Norway and on the Kola Peninsula. Genetic studies have shown that, despite the longterm coexistence of the domesticated tundra reindeer and the native wild form in the eastern part of the Kola Peninsula, the wild reindeer preserved his genetic uniqueness. To the south, in Karelia, the main tasks now should be the protection and restoration of wild forest reindeer","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"52 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140505678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0