Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii最新文献

{"title":"LE AF DEVELOPMENT IN CURIO MUIRII (L. BOLUS) VAN JAARSV. (ASTERACEAE - SENECIONEAE)","authors":"A. Fedotov, L. V. Ozerova, A. C. Timonin","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-31-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-31-43","url":null,"abstract":"Curio muirii is the only species in the genus with bifacial leaves, making it crucial for understanding leaf evolution in this group. Leaf development can be divided into three stages: initiation, bizonal primordium, and intercalary growth. The developing leaves of C. muirii are bifacial and resemble those of other angiosperms from inception to the end of the bizonal primordium stage. However, as in monocots, the primary vascular bundles differentiate at the end of the bizonal primordium stage. The unifacial forerunner tip, which is recognized for Curio species but unknown for other eudicots, is the rst discernible part of the de nitive leaf. The leaf blade and petiole in C. muirii are distinctive in their biphasic development during the intercalary stage. The petiole grows faster than the leaf blade during the rst phase. During the second phase, the lamina overcomes the petiole in terms of length. In the developing leaf blade, the marginal meristem was not found. Adaxial meristem activity causes the leaf base to thicken unevenly during intercalary growth and envelopes the younger leaf primordium in the resultant depression.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"47 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARASITOIDS OF SMALL SPRUCE BARK BEETLE IPS AMITINUS (EICHHOFF, 1872) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE: SCOLYTINAE) AND ASSOCIATED XYLOPHAGES IN THE EMERGING INVASIVE AREA","authors":"E. Chilakhsaeva, YU.I. GNINENKO YU.I., E. Tselikh","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-24-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-24-30","url":null,"abstract":"The list of parasitoids inhabit in the centers of mass reproduction of the allied bark beetle Ips amitinus (Eichh.) in the Tomsk Region is given. Parasitoids were reared from the branches cut in the upper parts of the crowns to the Siberian pine Pinus sibirica Du Tour., inhabited by the allied bark beetle. The branches were collected in the centers of its mass reproduction in the Tomsk region, in the invasive part of the range of this xylophagous allied bark beetle. In addition to Ips amitinus, the branches were inhabited by Pityogenes chalcographus (L.), Pityogenes conjunctus Rtt., Pissodes piniphilus (Hbst), and Monochamus saltuarius Gebler. In total, 11 species of xylophagous parasitoids inhabiting branches were found, including 5 parasitoids of the union bark beetle: Coeloides ungularis (Thomson.), Dinotiscus eupterus (Walker), Tomicobia seitneri (Ruschka), Rhopalicus tutela (Walker), Roptrocerus xylophagoraum (Ratzeburg). Eubazus semirugosus (Nees), Spathius rubidus (Rossi), Eurytoma arctica Thomson, Tomicobia pityophthori (Bouček), Rhopalicus quadratus (Ratzeburg) were bred from the branches that dwelt Ips amitinus и Pityogenes chalcographus. Braconid Coeloides ungularis Thomson as the host of Ips amitinus is indicated for the rst time.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"5 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ADAPTATION OF PHYTOPHAGES AND PHYTOPATHOGENS TO NEOPHYTES OF THE GENUS IMPATIENS L. (BALSAMINACEAE) IN MOSCOW REGION","authors":"A. Kuklina, O. A. Kashtanova, O. Tkachenko","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-44-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-44-53","url":null,"abstract":"Results of a five-year study of phytophages and phytopathogens in the Moscow region on two invasive species of the genus Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae): I. parviflora DC. and I. grandi ora Royl. are presented. The damaging complex consists of representatives of herbivorous polyphages, fungal pathogens, phytoviruses and indicates the adaptation of autochthonous phytotrophic organisms. 6 phytophages and 4 pathogens of fungal diseases at I. parvi ora, and 5 phytophages, 4 fungal phytopathogens and 3 phytoviruses at I. glandulifera were found. During the study period, there was no critical increase in the density of populations of harmful arthropod species and the development of epiphytoties.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"10 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE BOBAK MARMOT (MARMOTA BOBAK) AND FLORISTIC\u0000DIVERSITY OF STEPPE MEADOWS IN THE BRYANSK REGION","authors":"Oleg I. Evstigneev, A. Gornov, E. A. Gavrilyuk","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-3-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-3-15","url":null,"abstract":"The role of steppe marmots, or the bobak marmots, in the formation and maintenance of the structural and species diversity of steppe meadows is shown. Due to grazing, animals form small-grass meadows within their settlement. The marmot’s trophic activity hinders the development of tall grasses: Bromopsis inermis, Calamagrostis epigeios, Elytrigia repens etc. Without grazing,large grasses form cenotically closed groups and displaces most of the weakly competitive meadow plant species. During the growing season, marmots change the set of consumed grasses. This excludes the digression of the small-grass meadow in their settlement. Thanks to the burrowing activity marmot’s settlements appear in the meadows. Unique ecological conditions of marmot’s settlements contribute to the formation of microgroups of dry meadow species. In addition, annual and biennial plants, as well as nitrophilous, nemoral and boreal plants, which are not characteristic for steppe meadows, are actively introduced into marmot’s settlements.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BOOK REVIEW: S.YU. BOLSCHAKOV, S.V. VOLOBUEV, O.N. EZHOV, E.A. PALOMOZHNYKH, K.O. POTAPOV APHYLLOPHOROID FUNGI OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA: A CHECKLIST / EDS. S.YU. BOLSHAKOV, S.V. VOLOBUEV. SAINT PETERSBURG ETU PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2022. 578 P","authors":"T. Tolpysheva","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-77-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-77-78","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY OF BENTHIC ALGOFLORA OFF THE WESTERN COAST OF THE CRIMEAN PENINSULA","authors":"I. K. Evstigneeva, I. N. Tankovskaya","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-54-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-54-70","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the study of benthic flora along the western coast of the Crimean Peninsula (Sevastopol region, Black Sea) in the summer of 2020. Hydrobotanical studies covered the water areas of Cape Tyubek, Lukull, VaiVai, Margopulo, Nemetskaya and Yazykovaya Balka. The flora included macroalgae of 74 species from the departments Chlorophyta, Heterokontophyta and Rhodophyta. The identified taxonomic composition was characterized by high species saturation of suprageneric taxa and low genus coefficient (1.1–2.0), coincidence of the proportion “order/family” in the divisions and in the whole algoflora, as well as “order/family/genus” in Heterokontophyta and Rhodophyta. The basis of taxonomic diversity was the following Rhodophyta (Ceramiales, Corallinaceae, Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiaceae), Chlorophyta (Cladophorales, Ulvales, Cladophoraceae, Ulvaceae), Heterokontophyta (Ectocarpales, Chordariaceae). Multispecies orders and families united from 55 to 88% of the total number of species found. High species diversity was characteristic of the genera Cladophora, Ulva, Polysiphonia and Ceramium. Seventeen species included in the national Red Data Books and international lists were found in the studied areas of the western coastal zone, which indicates the conservation significance of the study area. The large proportion of permanent species, their high joint contribution with additional species, the presence of maximum occurrence in a quarter of species (100%), and the average value of Jaccard’s coefficient (60%) testified to the spatial homogeneity of the species composition in the studied water area, which corresponded to relatively uniform habitat conditions of hydrobionts along the open sea coasts. Spatial changes in taxonomic composition were moderate (Cv = 9–26%). The difference in the extreme values of the absolute number of taxa was insignificant (by 30-50%). Among the departments, Chlorophyta was characterized by the lowest variation in the number of taxa, and Rhodophyta – by the highest. The increase in the difference between the extreme values of the absolute number of taxa was realized in the direction of orders < families < genera < species. The results of phytoindication indicate the warm-water character of the flora and the emerging trend of increasing trophicity of algal habitat in the study area.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"3 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE HABITATION OF SOPRANO PIPISTRELLE PIPISTRELLUS PYGMAEUS (LEACH, 1825) IN THE CIS-URALS AND THE URALS","authors":"V. P. Snitko, L. V. Snitko","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-16-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-16-23","url":null,"abstract":"Literature data and new data on the distribution of bats of the Pipistrellus pipistrellus/pygmaeus complex in the Cis-Urals and the Urals are summarized. During the expeditionary work of 2015-2018 and 2023, the habitation of Soprano Pipistrelle P. pygmaeus was established in the Udmurt Republic, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Orenburg region, and the search for Common Pipistrelle P. pipistrellus s. str., as well as in the adjacent territories of the Volga region, did not give a positive result. Previously cited in literary sources, information about the habitation of P. pipistrellus in the Cis-Urals and the Urals was not supported by museum copies, so they cannot be veri ed. In this regard, we believe that all indications of nds in the Cis-Urals and Urals Common Pipistrelle P. pipistrellus made by other authors should be attributed to the form P. pygmaeus. In total, we caught ten individuals of P. pygmaeus (6♀♀ad, 3♀♀ and 1♂ sad). In examined animals, morphometric indicators and external diagnostic signs turned out to be typical for the species. Soprano Pipistrelle is found in oodplain forests in lowland and low-mountain areas with heights up to 250 m above sea level. The Cis-Urals and Urals are included in the eld of breeding by females of P. pygmaeus, as evidenced by the ndings of adult females and subadalt. Adult males in the study area were not recorded. Beyond the Ural Range, the nds of P. pygmaeus are unknown, thus, the western foothills of the Urals are the eastern border of the distribution of the species. The seasonal movement routes and wintering sites are not known. In the Cis-Urals and Urals, Soprano Pipistrelle is a very rare, locally common species. To preserve populations and identify ecological features of the habitat of P. pygmaeus on the border of the range, it is advisable to conduct monitoring studies and add the species to the Red Books of the Udmurt Republic, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Orenburg Region.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"50 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BOOK REVIEW: I.N. TIMUKHIN “ALPINE FL ORA OF THE FISHT-OSHTEN MASSIF AND THE BLACK SEA CHAIN: MONOGRAPH”. STAVROPOL, 2022. 484 P","authors":"A. Zernov, A. N. Filin","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-71-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2024-129-1-71-76","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"50 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140733735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Floristic records of alien species from the Moscow Region. 3rd report","authors":"Dmitriy A. Bochkov","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-27-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-27-30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"24 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139893238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rumex euxinus Klokov (Polygonaceae) — a new species for the flora of Central Russia","authors":"Alina A. Anashkina, Sergei R. Mayorov, Tatyana A. Fedorova","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-44-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-44-45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}