Medico Legal Update最新文献_第3页

Morphological and Chemical Analysis of Farzi (Fake) Indian Currency Farzi（假）印度货币的形态和化学分析

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.37506/mvc83y64

Niharika DN, Rakesh. V

{"title":"Morphological and Chemical Analysis of Farzi (Fake) Indian Currency","authors":"Niharika DN, Rakesh. V","doi":"10.37506/mvc83y64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mvc83y64","url":null,"abstract":" In Forensic Science, Morphological and chemical analysis of farzi currencies plays a very important role in identifying the counterfeit currency. The term “counterfeit” refers to fake or forgery which is an exact replica of the original. As there is a rapid advancement in technology there is a drastic increase in crime rate with respect to technology as well where culprits are using advanced and modern technologies for committing crime, here counterfeit currency falls one among them, where culprits are using wellversed technologies in manufacturing fake notes and coins which cannot be easily recognized by the public. In India though RBI is taking a lot of precautions to overcome counterfeiting by implementing high security features in Indian currency such that it cannot be duplicated easily, some or the other way these fake currencies are circulating in the society and people are lacking knowledge in identifying these fake notes and coins. Some of the security features for identifying these fake currencies is revealed to public by the RBI in its guidelines. Though criminals disguise the original by circulating fake currencies, it is impossible to implement the authenticated security features in it. The composition and its ratio of the original varies from the duplicate which is a loophole, and this can be easily analysed by forensic scientists by keen observations and conducting certain physical and chemical tests. We tried to differentiate between fake and original currencies of India by using RBI guidelines and by performing certain chemical tests through which counterfeit currencies can be analysed.","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"518 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139894408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spectrum, Pattern and Outcome of Trauma patients admitted to Tertiary care hospital in North India 北印度三级医院收治的创伤患者的特征、模式和结果

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.37506/58sa3e63

Mohammad Abdurrahman Khan, Manisha Verma, Syed Fiza Mustaqueem, Anoop Kumar Verma, Syed Belal Hassan, Iram Khan

{"title":"Spectrum, Pattern and Outcome of Trauma patients admitted to Tertiary care hospital in North India","authors":"Mohammad Abdurrahman Khan, Manisha Verma, Syed Fiza Mustaqueem, Anoop Kumar Verma, Syed Belal Hassan, Iram Khan","doi":"10.37506/58sa3e63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/58sa3e63","url":null,"abstract":" Introduction: Trauma is foremost reason behind the mortality and morbidity worldwide among all age groups. Trauma remains the vital public health issues worldwide and is independent of socioeconomic condition of a country. Incidence of trauma is still increasing with increase in incidence of violence, road traffic accident, assault and violence. Trauma will still remain if all medical and surgical diseases are overcome. Aims and Objectives: The aims and objective of our study was to evaluate the spectrum, pattern, mechanism and outcome of trauma patient presenting at tertiary care hospital. Results: Trauma patient visited to tertiary care hospital were 1926 (with 73% male and 27% female). Most common age group was 21-30 years. Most common mechanism of trauma was RTA which include 60% patient followed by fall. Most common site of injury was extremities followed by head and neck injuries. 28% of trauma patient were hospitalized. 66% of hospitalized patients were managed conservatively while 34% of the were managed surgically. 92% of the trauma patients were survived while mortality was only 8%. Conclusions: RTA is most common form of trauma affecting most commonly young male in their third decade of life. Health education and behaviour change among the youngster about trauma may reduce the trauma injuries.","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"30 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139964233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a Medical Phantom to Evaluate the Function of Low Dose 3D MDCT 开发医学模型以评估低剂量 3D MDCT 的功能

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v20i1.677

Chang-Gyu Kim

{"title":"Development of a Medical Phantom to Evaluate the Function of Low Dose 3D MDCT","authors":"Chang-Gyu Kim","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v20i1.677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.677","url":null,"abstract":"Background/Objectives: Low dose radiation-based CT imaging is a technology that dramatically improves the information on borders between similar substances but with difference in density. The findings will serve as basic data in developing a CT phantom dedicated for X-ray phase differential imaging.Method/Statistical Analysis: To evaluate the benefits of a phantom for low dose 3D MDCT, SOMATOM Definition AS? (Siemens, Germany) CT scanner that produces 128 slices of images with one rotation was used. The auto-exposure condition (AEC) was applied as it is frequently used in clinical settings for high dose CT. After the image was acquired, a qualitative analysis was conducted to verify the practical use in a clinical setting.Findings: In order to evaluate the images acquired from the in-house produced medical phantom and the resolution in the image space, the phantom must be made of substances that have a similar actual atomic number as water. It is practical to produce the phantom for 3D CT by mixing a pure liquid and powder. The absorption, dispersion and phase differential images acquired through the low dose X-ray device were analyzed on a 5 point Likert scale. The absorption image scored 4.3 points for liquid form and 3.50 points for powder form. Both the dispersion image and the phase differential image scored 3.00 points for the liquid form and 4.50 points for the powder form, indicating that the liquid form produces better quality images in the absorption image, while the powder form produces better images in dispersion or phase differential images. The differences were statistically significant (p<0.05).Improvements/Applications: The findings show that for dispersion and phase differential images, compared to the absorption images, substances in powder form rather than liquid form are conducive to better images. These findings are expected to be of use in the field of medical imaging to produce images with high diagnostic value using low dose radiation.","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"67 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141215785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the Subjectivity of Medical Professionals Towards Pet Robots 医疗专业人员对宠物机器人的主观性研究

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v20i1.610

Sunyoung Jang

{"title":"Study on the Subjectivity of Medical Professionals Towards Pet Robots","authors":"Sunyoung Jang","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v20i1.610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.610","url":null,"abstract":"Background/Objectives: The objective of this study is to understand the subjectivity of medical professionals in their perception of pet robots, describe the characteristics of each subjectivity type and understand the categorization of pet robots.Methods/Statistical analysis: The Q methodology was applied. Twenty medical professionals (doctors or nurses) currently employed in a clinical setting were asked to categorize 56 statements on pet robots. The collected data were analyzed using QUANL PC Program.Findings: In this study, there were six people with a factor weight of 1.0 or higher in Type 1, six such people in Type 2 and eight people in Type 3. An analysis of subjectivity towards robot pets using the PC QUANL program revealed three factors, with an explanatory power of 77.61%. The explanatory power was 65.65% for factor 1, 6.42% for factor 2, and 5.53% for factor 3. As such, factor 1 can be seen as explaining robot pets the most. The study results show that the perception towards pet robots were categorized along three factors. The subjectivity types were ‘those who support the emotional advantages’, ‘those who emphasize the ease of pet management’ and ‘those who emphasize the convenience from technological development’.Improvements/Applications: This study provided data for the use of pet robots in clinical settings and education of medical professionals.","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141215801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcome of Open Intraperitoneal Dual Mesh Versus on–Lay Mesh for Incisional Hernia Repair 开腹腹膜内双网片与铺设网片进行切口疝修补术的结果

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v20i1.546

Jassim Mohammed Auib Al Taha

{"title":"Outcome of Open Intraperitoneal Dual Mesh Versus on–Lay Mesh for Incisional Hernia Repair","authors":"Jassim Mohammed Auib Al Taha","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v20i1.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.546","url":null,"abstract":"Background : incisional hernia is any abdominal wall gap with or without a bulge in the area of a postoperative scar. There are different methods for treating incisional hernia . Mesh is always used to decrease the recurrence rate to less than 10%. Different types and different methods of mesh hernioplasty.Objective : to compare the outcome of open intraperitoneal mesh versus on-lay mesh hernioplasty.Method : this prospective study conducted in Al- Fayhaa Teaching hospital between February 2016 and February 2018. The patients with incisional hernia are divided into two groups . Group A treated by open intraperitoneal optimized composite mesh, and group B managed by on-lay mesh .the patients followed for 24 months following surgery to compare between the two groups regarding , operative time , hospital stay and post operative complications.Result : eighty patients included in the study . In group A , the mean operative time was ( 90 ±10.24 minutes) while for group B was ( 70 ± 17.53 minutes ). The average hospital stay was ( 3.34 ± 1.27 days) and ( 5 ± 3.73 days) for group A and group B respectively .seroma developed in 12.5% for intraperitoneal group and 27% for on-lay group. Surgical site infection was 2.5% in group A and 15 % in group B. No patient developed recurrence of hernia in group A , while 7.5 % of group B developed recurrence during the period of follow up.Conclusion: open intraperitoneal mesh hernioplasty is much better than on-lay method regarding the operative time , hospital stay and post operative complications.","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"65 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141215701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anticariogeniceffect of Sambucuswilliamsii var. Coreana NAKAI (S. Williamsii) Extract on Against Streptococcus Mutans Sambucuswilliamsii var. Coreana NAKAI（S. Williamsii）提取物对突变链球菌的抗ariogeniceffect

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v20i1.676

S. Nam

{"title":"Anticariogeniceffect of Sambucuswilliamsii var. Coreana NAKAI (S. Williamsii) Extract on Against Streptococcus Mutans","authors":"S. Nam","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v20i1.676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.676","url":null,"abstract":"Background/Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to assess the anticariogenic effects of Sambucuswilliamsii var. coreana NAKAI (S. williamsii) extract against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans).Method/Statistical Analysis: S. williamsii purchased from Foodsynergy Co., Ltd. (Seoul, South Korea). Dried S. williamsii were then crushed and percolated in 70% ethanol, and concentrated S. williamsii extract was applied to S. mutans diluted to 5×105 CFU/ml at the concentrations of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, and 30 mg/ml. Then the colony-forming units (CFUs) were evaluated at 6 and 24 h.Findings: The S. williamsii extract against S. mutans had an minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 20 mg/ml and an minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 30 mg/ml at 6 h, and an MIC of 10 mg/ml and an MBC of 20 mg/ml at 24 h. As the concentration of S. williamsii extract increased, the S. mutans was more clearly killed over time. The application of S. williamsii extract to S. mutans has an anti-dental-caries effect.Improvements/Applications: S. williamsii extract promotes oral health promotion by inhibiting the growth of S. mtans. It could be used as an effective oral anticariogenic agent.","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"64 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141215704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Molecular Detection of Pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica based on Amoebapore C Gene in Fecal Samples of Camels from Babylon Province, Iraq 基于伊拉克巴比伦省骆驼粪便样本中阿米巴瓣 C 基因的致病性组织溶解恩塔米巴虫的分子检测

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v20i1.530

Qassim Jawad Ameer, N. A. Madlol

引用次数: 1

Health Care Needs According to the Life-Cycle of Community Residents 社区居民生命周期的医疗保健需求

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v20i1.608

Misoon Jeon

{"title":"Health Care Needs According to the Life-Cycle of Community Residents","authors":"Misoon Jeon","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v20i1.608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.608","url":null,"abstract":"Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study analyzes health care needs by life cycle and provides basic data for developing health care programs accordingly.Methods/Statistical analysis: Tools for measuring the health care needs of the subjects were revised and supplemented by the tools of the Community Health Survey. Data was collected through a questionnaire from August 1 to August 21, 2018. Although 897 questionnaires were collected, 843 questionnaires were used for data analysis, except for 54 which were not clear or missing. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program.Findings: The analysis of health care needs by life cycle was the highest in adolescents with 3.41 out of 4.0, followed by 3.40 in childhood, 3.39 in elderly, 3.35 in adulthood, and 3.31 in pregnancy. The difference in the health care needs by life cycle according to the general characteristics is as follows: in the difference analysis of health needs by gender and life cycle, there was a statistically significant difference in adolescents (t=-2.770, p=.006) and adulthood (t=-1.970, p=.049). There was also a statistically significant difference in health needs in adolescence (F=2.225, p=.039) and adulthood (F=2.449, p=.024). The difference between marital status and health demand was statistically significant in adolescence (F=4.570, p=.001) and adulthood (F=3.715, p=.005).Improvements/Applications: Therefore, in order to improve the health potential of the residents, it is necessary to develop a health care program according to the life cycle.","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"58 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141215728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Actor and Partner Effects of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on the Colorectal Cancer Screening Behavior of Husbands and Wives: Based on the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model 自我效能感和社会支持对丈夫和妻子大肠癌筛查行为的行为者和伙伴效应：基于行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v20i1.723

Jisun Lee

{"title":"Actor and Partner Effects of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on the Colorectal Cancer Screening Behavior of Husbands and Wives: Based on the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model","authors":"Jisun Lee","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v20i1.723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.723","url":null,"abstract":"Background/Objectives: As the healthcare behavior of husbands and wives has effects on their spouse, it would be necessary to examine the dynamic relationship of husband and wife. This study aims to verify the actor and partner effects of self-efficacy and social support of husbands and wives on their colorectal cancer(CRC) screening behavior.Method/Statistical Analysis: This study surveyed total 249 pairs of husband and wife. The SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 were used for the data analysis.Findings: The self-efficacy of husbands and wives showed the actor effects on the CRC screening behavior while the self-efficacy of wives showed the partner effects on the CRC screening behavior of their husbands. The social support of husbands and wives had the actor and partner effects on the CRC screening behavior.Improvements/Applications: In order to increase the CRC screening rate, it would be necessary to encourage the husbands and wives to participate in the self-efficacy enhancement programs, to understand the level of family support and problems and also to strengthen the family support. The model verified based on the APIM in this study provided the empirical model that could show the dynamic relationship of husband and wife in relation to the CRC screening behavior in the multilateral divisions, which could be used as the theoretical basis","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"47 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141215826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Affecting Subjective Health Status in Adult Male Workers with Metabolic Syndrome Using Seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES, 2016-2018) 利用第七次韩国国民健康与营养调查（KNHANES，2016-2018 年）了解影响患有代谢综合征的成年男性工人主观健康状况的因素

Medico Legal Update Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.37506/mlu.v20i1.661

Lee Kyongeun

{"title":"Factors Affecting Subjective Health Status in Adult Male Workers with Metabolic Syndrome Using Seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES, 2016-2018)","authors":"Lee Kyongeun","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v20i1.661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.661","url":null,"abstract":"Background/Objectives: Metabolic syndrome has been increasing for the last 10 years in South Korea, and the rate of increase in the prevalence rate of male workers is especially fast. Metabolic syndrome is a disease for which continuous care is important. Motivation for health behavior that induces health promoting behavior is affected by subjective health status. Accordingly, subjective health status of adult male workers with metabolic syndrome in South Korea and factors influencing subjective health status will be examined in this study.Method/Statistical Analysis: This study performed secondary data analysis using the Seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The number of participants of the Seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was 29,321. There were 469 adult male workers with metabolic syndrome. Subjective health status was measured using a 5-point scale for subjective judgment of one’s health status. In this study,subjective health status of the subjects according to general characteristics, health-related characteristics and health-related behavioral characteristics were verified by t-test and ANOVA. Multiple regression was used to analysethe factors causing significant differences in subjective health status.Findings: The results showed body discomfort, perceived stress, comorbidity, muscle strengthening and walking exercise, restriction of activity were significantly associated with subjective health status.Improvements/Applications: The results of this study show that the developed interventions are needed to improve health ofadult male workers with metabolic syndrome in Korea.","PeriodicalId":516946,"journal":{"name":"Medico Legal Update","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141215734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0