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Update on the Recommendations on Breast Cancer Screening by the Cancer Expert Working Group on Cancer Prevention and Screening. 癌症预防和筛查专家工作组关于乳腺癌筛查建议的更新。
IF 3.1 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.12809/hkmj219622
T H F Tsang, K H Wong, K Allen, K K L Chan, M C M Chan, D V K Chao, A N Cheung, C Y M Fan, E P Hui, D K M Ip, K O Lam, C K Law, W L Law, H H F Loong, K H Wong, M C S Wong, R M W Yeung, A C H Ying, R K W Ho
{"title":"Update on the Recommendations on Breast Cancer Screening by the Cancer Expert Working Group on Cancer Prevention and Screening.","authors":"T H F Tsang, K H Wong, K Allen, K K L Chan, M C M Chan, D V K Chao, A N Cheung, C Y M Fan, E P Hui, D K M Ip, K O Lam, C K Law, W L Law, H H F Loong, K H Wong, M C S Wong, R M W Yeung, A C H Ying, R K W Ho","doi":"10.12809/hkmj219622","DOIUrl":"10.12809/hkmj219622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women in Hong Kong. The Food and Health Bureau commissioned The University of Hong Kong (HKU) to conduct the Hong Kong Breast Cancer Study (HKBCS) with the aim of identifying relevant risk factors for BC in Hong Kong and developing a locally validated BC risk assessment tool for Hong Kong Chinese women. After consideration of the most recent international and local scientific evidence including findings of the HKBCS, the Cancer Expert Working Group on Cancer Prevention and Screening (CEWG) has reviewed and updated its BC screening recommendations. Existing recommendations were preserved for women at high risk and slightly changed for women at moderate risk. The following major updates have been made concerning recommendations for other women in the general population: Women aged 44 to 69 with certain combinations of personalised risk factors (including presence of history of BC among first-degree relative, a prior diagnosis of benign breast disease, nulliparity and late age of first live birth, early age of menarche, high body mass index and physical inactivity) putting them at increased risk of BC are recommended to consider mammography screening every 2 years. They should discuss with their doctors on the potential benefits and harms before undergoing mammography screening. A risk assessment tool for local women (eg, one developed by HKU) is recommended to be used for estimating the risk of developing BC with regard to the personalised risk factors described above.</p>","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"55 1","pages":"161-168"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81396831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abusive contract terms: Is unenforceability a deterrent sanction? 滥用合同条款:不可执行性是一种威慑制裁吗?
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-022-09731-y
Sophie Bienenstock, C. Desrieux
{"title":"Abusive contract terms: Is unenforceability a deterrent sanction?","authors":"Sophie Bienenstock, C. Desrieux","doi":"10.1007/s10657-022-09731-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-022-09731-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":"187 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45002406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of court-mandated mediation on the length of court proceedings in the Czech Republic 法院授权的调解对捷克共和国法院诉讼时间长短的影响
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-022-09729-6
Dagmar Brožová, J. Zouhar
{"title":"The effect of court-mandated mediation on the length of court proceedings in the Czech Republic","authors":"Dagmar Brožová, J. Zouhar","doi":"10.1007/s10657-022-09729-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-022-09729-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"53 1","pages":"485 - 508"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42178399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Managers’ expectations, business cycles and cartels’ life cycle 管理者的期望、商业周期和卡特尔的生命周期
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-022-09730-z
Carmen García, J. Borrell, J. M. Ordóñez-de-Haro, J. Jiménez
{"title":"Managers’ expectations, business cycles and cartels’ life cycle","authors":"Carmen García, J. Borrell, J. M. Ordóñez-de-Haro, J. Jiménez","doi":"10.1007/s10657-022-09730-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-022-09730-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"53 1","pages":"451 - 484"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45338250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constitutional overperformance: an empirical study of de facto protection of rights with no de jure equivalents 宪法上的超额表现:对没有法律上等同的权利的事实上的保护的实证研究
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-022-09725-w
Katarzyna Metelska-Szaniawska, Anna Lewczuk
{"title":"Constitutional overperformance: an empirical study of de facto protection of rights with no de jure equivalents","authors":"Katarzyna Metelska-Szaniawska, Anna Lewczuk","doi":"10.1007/s10657-022-09725-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-022-09725-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we aim to contribute to the debate on successful enforcement of constitutional rules and its determinants by extending the focus to the phenomenon of constitutional overperformance, which arises when countries that do not include certain de jure rights in their constitutions, nevertheless de facto observe them. Firstly, we provide evidence that constitutional overperformance is a common phenomenon around the globe and it demonstrates high variation. Secondly, we identify factors which contribute to it. In particular, more constitutional overperformance is found in countries with older and less comprehensive constitutions, a high degree of democratization and a more robust civil society, plagued by less political conflict. Spatial interdependence effects are also identified confirming the diffusion of constitutional overperformance between countries. We base the conclusions on an empirical study conducted for a global sample of more than 100 countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Settlements in corporate bribery cases: an illusion of choice? 公司贿赂案的和解：选择的幻觉？
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-022-09726-9
Tina Søreide, Kasper Vagle
{"title":"Settlements in corporate bribery cases: an illusion of choice?","authors":"Tina Søreide, Kasper Vagle","doi":"10.1007/s10657-022-09726-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-022-09726-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"53 1","pages":"261 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41519806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regulation on coexisting legal and illegal markets with quality differentiation 规范合法市场与非法市场共存与质量差异化
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-022-09724-x
Ken Yahagi
{"title":"Regulation on coexisting legal and illegal markets with quality differentiation","authors":"Ken Yahagi","doi":"10.1007/s10657-022-09724-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-022-09724-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"53 1","pages":"235 - 259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44157005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Market entrance, patents, and preliminary injunctions: a model of pharmaceutical patent litigation 市场准入、专利与初步禁令:一个药品专利诉讼模型
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09721-6
Rasmus Arler Bogetoft, P. Bogetoft
{"title":"Market entrance, patents, and preliminary injunctions: a model of pharmaceutical patent litigation","authors":"Rasmus Arler Bogetoft, P. Bogetoft","doi":"10.1007/s10657-021-09721-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-021-09721-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"53 1","pages":"379 - 423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52309935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Premature repayment of fixed interest mortgage loans without compensation, a case of misguided consumer protection in the EU 过早偿还固定利率抵押贷款而不赔偿，这是欧盟误导消费者保护的一个案例
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09719-0
H. Schäfer, A. Wulf
{"title":"Premature repayment of fixed interest mortgage loans without compensation, a case of misguided consumer protection in the EU","authors":"H. Schäfer, A. Wulf","doi":"10.1007/s10657-021-09719-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-021-09719-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"53 1","pages":"175 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49062748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship during a pandemic. 大流行病期间的创业精神。
IF 1 3区 社会学
European Journal of Law and Economics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09712-7
Virgil Henry Storr, Stefanie Haeffele, Jordan K Lofthouse, Anne Hobson
{"title":"Entrepreneurship during a pandemic.","authors":"Virgil Henry Storr, Stefanie Haeffele, Jordan K Lofthouse, Anne Hobson","doi":"10.1007/s10657-021-09712-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10657-021-09712-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Commercial and social entrepreneurs are likely to help communities combat public health crises. Research on responses to pandemics has underappreciated the critical role of entrepreneurs. In the context of post-disaster response and recovery, entrepreneurs provide needed goods and services, repair and rebuild disrupted social networks, and can act as focal points for disaster survivors as they develop their plans to rebuild. During a pandemic, entrepreneurs perform similarly important economic and social functions. This article highlights these functions, including (1) providing the goods needed to survive and combat the pandemic, (2) performing the services needed so that people can stay productive and connected during the pandemic, and (3) acting as a source of community support and leadership. It also discusses how entrepreneurs are able to perform these roles despite operating in an environment that constricts the range and nature of entrepreneurial activity. Finally, this article describes a legal regime that will promote entrepreneurship during a pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":51664,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Law and Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":"83-105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8563354/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10677515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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