Economics & Sociology最新文献_第8页

IF 3

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/1

Adam Okulicz-Kozaryn, L. Morawski

引用次数: 1

Job satisfaction in Hungary – comparative study 匈牙利的工作满意度——比较研究

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Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-2/18

A. R. Fedor

{"title":"Job satisfaction in Hungary – comparative study","authors":"A. R. Fedor","doi":"10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-2/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-2/18","url":null,"abstract":"Since the turn of the millennium, worker’s motivation and positive workforce environment are the contributing factors to the development of a global economy. From the perspective of the labor force, employee’s job satisfaction, personal well-being and life satisfaction can change the labor market. Studies report that there were significant social and economic changes occurring in European countries, including Hungary. These social and economic changes significantly shaped individual and group value choice and other aspects of a quality life. This study presents a comparative analysis of job satisfaction and work-related attitudes between Hungary and other international nations. While the study was in progress, the COVID-19 epidemic reached Hungary. As a result of COVID-19, new forms of employment developed. The most significant change was the working from home phenomenon. This new system of working significantly transformed the domestic and EU employment opportunities. Also, employee’s satisfaction was affected by their working conditions. The study’s data analysis aims to identify the underlying emerging trends which will be explored in a future study. According to the results of this research study, the author found that there is a relationship between job satisfaction and a worker’s attitude among Hungarian employees. The study results confirm the legitimacy of new theories on human capital. © 2021, Centre of Sociological Research. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42575718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Consumption in Polish households - production function parameters and monetary value of non-market goods 波兰家庭消费——非市场商品的生产函数参数和货币价值

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Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/8

J. Jankiewicz, Przemysław Garsztka, E. Jarosz

{"title":"Consumption in Polish households - production function parameters and monetary value of non-market goods","authors":"J. Jankiewicz, Przemysław Garsztka, E. Jarosz","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/8","url":null,"abstract":"DOI: 10.14254/2071789X.2021/14-2/8 ABSTRACT. The aim of this paper is to estimate the parameters of the household production function as well as assessing the monetary value of the goods and services produced. The existence of jointness seems to be supported not only by sheer intuition, but also by the results of the calculations presented in this study. In order to supplement the statistical material included in the timeuse database, data from the surveys on household budgets as well as remuneration structure by occupation were used. The results of the present study are similar to the findings published in other articles in the respect that market goods as inputs in the production process have been found to play a greater role in determining its value than the time spent by spouses. Thus, in the vast majority of cases, the elasticity of production relative to market goods is clearly greater than its elasticity in terms of time expenditure. So, if material inputs in household production are the function of their earnings, the latter will be one of the most important factors differentiating the value of the nonmarket production outputs of individuals.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49611756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beneficial explanation for SME’s e-commerce adoption: The sequential stages of organizational, industrial and national readiness 中小企业采用电子商务的有益解释：组织、行业和国家准备就绪的顺序阶段

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Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/14

Sumiyana Sumiyana, G. Susilo

{"title":"Beneficial explanation for SME’s e-commerce adoption: The sequential stages of organizational, industrial and national readiness","authors":"Sumiyana Sumiyana, G. Susilo","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/14","url":null,"abstract":"DOI: 10.14254/2071789X.2021/14-2/14 ABSTRACT. This study investigates small and medium-sized enterprises’ e-commerce adoption (e-CA) in Indonesia. This study differs from all the previous research on this topic, which was designed using linear models, since this study uses a structural data set and an equation model. It comprehensively outlines a new model with sequentially ordered readiness. Moreover, this research presents critical reasoning for this new model. This study rearranges organizational, industrial, and national readiness into a sequential model. The new model could explain and describe the small and medium-sized enterprises’ e-CA better than all the previous research had done. It means that organizational, industrial, and national readiness influence their stages consecutively and result in e-CA. From a methodological perspective, industrial and national readiness work as intervening variables. This suggests that each readiness is not a mutually exclusive construct, but it relates to the others in the sequential order. Therefore, this study infers that national strategic policies to enhance the small and medium-sized enterprises’ e-CA should be applied during the first, initial stage, starting from organizational to industrial and ending with national readiness. It also means that SMEs should construct their enterprises to be sequential and structural.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46001907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Artist, creator, manager, entrepreneur, leader: How society perceive these identities? 艺术家、创作者、管理者、企业家、领导者：社会如何看待这些身份？

IF 3

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/11

M. Szostak, A. Sułkowski

{"title":"Artist, creator, manager, entrepreneur, leader: How society perceive these identities?","authors":"M. Szostak, A. Sułkowski","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/11","url":null,"abstract":". Because personal identity is one of the key elements constituting an individual, and perception of different type of identities is a key feature in identity work, we think that the research in the area of perception of artists, creators, managers, entrepreneurs, and leaders should bring important conclusions to the understanding of those identities. We ran a literature review and quantitative research among society representatives (n=160). The main findings of our research show that artists, creators, managers, entrepreneurs, and leaders are perceived differentially by society although we can find areas of similarities and important differences. The hypotheses were confirmed using chi-square test of independence dedicated to small samples which don’t have a normal distribution (p<0.001): H1. Majority of the society does not recognize differences between creativity and artistry; H2. Creativity and entrepreneurship have similar perceptions among society; H3. Leadership and organizing have similar perceptions among society. The results of this research can be used to compare the identity perceived by individuals and the perception of these identities by society.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48916703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

How humor and fear in social advertising affect drivers‘ intention to change behaviour? The case analysis 社交广告中的幽默和恐惧如何影响司机改变行为的意图？案例分析

IF 3

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/13

A. G. Raišienė, Walter Wymer, Valda Dirginčienė

{"title":"How humor and fear in social advertising affect drivers‘ intention to change behaviour? The case analysis","authors":"A. G. Raišienė, Walter Wymer, Valda Dirginčienė","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/13","url":null,"abstract":". The article aims to add to knowledge of how to more effectively attain favourable marketing outcomes with respect to social marketing communications. This research sought to determine if the type of appeal had a differential influence on changing audience beliefs, audience behavioural change intentions, and audience word-of-mouth intentions. The social marketing problem in this study was unsafe driving practices, specially speeding and driving while tired or sleepy. Using a sample of 365 survey respondents in a repeated measures design, we examined the influence of appeal type on our outcome variables. We then examined the moderation effects of age and gender on the relationship between appeal type and our outcome variables. We also examined the influence of attitude toward the social marketing ad, the respondent’s unsafe driving history, and the respondent’s attention to the social marketing ad. With respect to the moderation effects of age and gender on the relationship between appeal type and our outcome variables, the results were not significant for audience belief change, but they were significant for audience behaviour change intentions; gender (but not age) was significant for audience WOM intentions. The research contributed to the social marketing communication research by examining the influence of appeal type on important and under-researched outcome variables. Ad execution variables were included, such as the audience’s attention to the ad and their attitudes toward the ad. Finally, the effects of various audience characteristics were included in our model, specially age and gender and; most importantly for social marketers, the degree to which audience members engaged in the targeted antisocial behaviour of the research.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42169542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basic income support in Europe: A cross-national analysis based on the European Social Survey Round 8 欧洲的基本收入支持:基于第8轮欧洲社会调查的跨国分析

IF 3

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/9

M. Baranowski, P. Jabkowski

引用次数: 4

Factors that affect quality of work life of the millennials linked to the commercial sector in Colombia 影响哥伦比亚千禧一代工作生活质量的因素与商业部门有关

IF 3

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/4

Laura Martínez-Buelvas, Olga Jaramillo-Naranjo

{"title":"Factors that affect quality of work life of the millennials linked to the commercial sector in Colombia","authors":"Laura Martínez-Buelvas, Olga Jaramillo-Naranjo","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-2/4","url":null,"abstract":". The present investigation has two aims: (1) to empirically examine the factors that affect QWL among the millennials working in the commercial sector in Colombia and (2) to investigate the role of a set of individual differences as moderators (for example, gender, educational level and type of contract) in a complete QWL model, based on the methodology of (Tarhini, Hone, & Liu, 2014). The instrument used was the Work Quality of Life Tool (Wage and Subjective Conditions) which has been validated in the previous studies. The total of 1,163 surveys were conducted with workers from the commercial sector in Colombia who belong to the generation Y or the millennial generation, that is, born between 1981 and 2000. The results show that training, promotion, wages and the relationship of the individual with their work directly and positively affect the quality of work life in the study sample. We conduct a confirmatory factor analysis based on structural equations, revealing that the majority of the hypothesis associated with gender, educational level and type of contract were supported. This study serves to support the establishment of programs, projects and management plans to generate adequate use of the talents and skills of the millennials and thus create challenging and satisfactory jobs that increase organizational productivity.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41362921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

How effective is institutional quality for the creation of small & medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia? 印尼的制度质量对中小企业的创建有多有效?

IF 3

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-1/17

K. Digdowiseiso, E. Sugiyanto

{"title":"How effective is institutional quality for the creation of small & medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia?","authors":"K. Digdowiseiso, E. Sugiyanto","doi":"10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-1/17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2021/14-1/17","url":null,"abstract":". A good business environment can enhance the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that leads to better economic growth and development. Many developing countries, including Indonesia, have conducted several business reforms to support this mission. Our research aims to investigate the effect of institutional quality on the formation of SMEs in Indonesia. Additionally, our study will examine how implementation of regulations and policies by the local governments influence the creation of new SMEs in Indonesia. We use a sequential explanatory strategy whereby quantitative data collection and analysis is followed by the qualitative ones. The results of negative binomial regressions over the period of 2009–2018 show that the incidence of corruption, as well as law and order, have a positive effect on the number of new SMEs in 32 provinces of Indonesia. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis confirms the findings from the quantitative analysis that there are some problems related to the governance of licensing process such as the economic rent-seeking practices, weak coordination among local government units, the absence of a periodic evaluation, the incapability of local government apparatus in mastering information technology (IT), and the culture of gratification.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44816663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Keep it simple. The impact of language on crowdfunding success 保持简单。语言对众筹成功的影响

IF 3

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-1/9

Joanna Adamska‐Mieruszewska, Urszula Mrzygłód, M. Suchanek, Anna Fornalska-Skurczyńska

引用次数: 6