Economics & Sociology最新文献

Does gender diversity improve CSR reporting? Evidence from the Central and West Balkan banking sector 性别多样性能改善企业社会责任报告吗?来自巴尔干中部和西部银行业的证据

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/14

Goranka Knežević, Vladan Pavlović, Radica Bojičić

引用次数: 0

Institutional perception of e-recruitment adoption in Nepal: Evidence from structural equation modeling 尼泊尔电子招聘采用的制度认知:来自结构方程模型的证据

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/12

Krishna Dhakal, Piotr Baczar, Niranjan Devkota, Udaya Raj Paudel, Szilvia Szabó

引用次数: 0

The role of culture and government adaptability in determining countries‘ economic performance 文化和政府适应性在决定国家经济表现中的作用

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/1

Anna Shostya, Moshe Banai, Julieth Saenz-Molina

引用次数: 1

Is there interest in green deal research in Central Asia? 中亚地区是否对绿色交易研究感兴趣?

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/16

Gulbakhyt Olzhebayeva, Timur Buldybayev, Dainius Pavalkis, Anel A. Kireyeva, Astrida Miceikienė

{"title":"Is there interest in green deal research in Central Asia?","authors":"Gulbakhyt Olzhebayeva, Timur Buldybayev, Dainius Pavalkis, Anel A. Kireyeva, Astrida Miceikienė","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/16","url":null,"abstract":"Research activities play a critical role in facilitating growth and promoting sustainable development. However, the scientific interest level in the European Green Deal in Central Asia remains uncertain. Therefore, this research paper aims to define the interest of Central Asian researchers in the Green Deal. A literature review was conducted using the bibliographic analysis method for Web of Science publications published over 2018-2023 and originating from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Co-occurrence analysis of keywords and co-authorship analysis were performed using the VosViewer 1.6.19 software. The co-occurrence analysis revealed that the Green Deal is a complex and interdisciplinary issue that highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders and researchers from different sectors. The co-authorship analysis identified the patterns of collaboration among authors, with many working with international partners. The distribution of publications and citations varied across different countries and keywords related to environmental and sustainability topics. It was also found that the number of publications has been increasing. Finally, correlation and regression analysis were applied to identify the factors that influence publication activity about the Green Deal.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effect of job insecurity on organizational trust during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the aviation sector COVID-19大流行期间工作不安全感对组织信任的影响:来自航空部门的证据

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/9

Didem Rodoplu Şahin, Mustafa Aslan, Kübra Cingöz

{"title":"The effect of job insecurity on organizational trust during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the aviation sector","authors":"Didem Rodoplu Şahin, Mustafa Aslan, Kübra Cingöz","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/9","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the novel COVID-19, millions of workers in the aviation industry have lost their jobs, and most of the remaining employees experience unemployment anxiety. This study aims to investigate the effects of job insecurity on both managerial and organizational trust and the mediating role of unemployment anxiety in hopes of improving employees’ well-being and promoting business continuity. In this cross-sectional study, the convenient sampling method was adopted. The research was conducted with the participation of aviation sector employees (n=210) of ground handling companies located in Turkiye. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was performed on the collected data for hypothesis testing. As per the results obtained from the study, quantitative job insecurity increases pessimism and adversely affects managerial trust and organizational trust (through managerial trust). Moreover, qualitative insecurity increases optimism, which adversely affects managerial trust. Managerial trust affects organizational trust positively. This study reveals that qualitative job insecurity led the employees to retain optimism but damaged both management and organizational trust during the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantitative job insecurity, on the other hand, caused pessimism and, as a result, affected managerial trust negatively.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135686864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employment effects of childcare availability: Evidence from European Union 托儿服务对就业的影响:来自欧盟的证据

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/5

Borbála Szüle

{"title":"Employment effects of childcare availability: Evidence from European Union","authors":"Borbála Szüle","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/5","url":null,"abstract":"There are several factors that contribute to the success of a society. Economic and demographic developments are known as important drivers, while the role of parental employment as a key component is sometimes overlooked. This paper focuses on the effects of childcare availability on female and male employment in the European Union regions. Regional differences may be significant, therefore separate panel regression models (with economic and demographic control variables) are established for regions in old and new member states, and the results are compared across different levels of male and female educational attainment. The findings suggest that there is a considerable difference between old and new members states. The availability of early childhood educational development significantly increases employment both for female and male employees with higher education levels in new members states, while this effect is not significant in old member states. For male employees with relatively low education levels, the availability of early childhood educational development does have a significant effect on employment both in old and new member states but this does not hold for female employees with lower education levels.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age differences in adaption of persuasion strategies in advertising 广告说服策略适应的年龄差异

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/3

Lyubomira Spasova

{"title":"Age differences in adaption of persuasion strategies in advertising","authors":"Lyubomira Spasova","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/3","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation has three aims: (1) to adapt and modify the STPS questionnaire - developed by Kaptein, Markopoulos, Ruyter and Aarts, (2009) as a basic instrument for measuring achieved social influence; (2) to establish susceptibility to Cialdini's persuasion strategies among different age groups; and (3) to determine the advertising effectiveness achieved through advertising messages- based on persuasion principles. The paper used the adapted and modified STPS questionnaire, measured respondents' individual susceptibility to persuasion strategies relative to their age. The results of the univariate analyses of variance show achieved social influence among different age groups in terms of the principles. For respondents aged 46-55, the principle of social proof and commitment and consistency, are relevant; scarcity is significant for 36-45-years old, while authority is dominant for the 56-65 age groups. Positive correlations were found between the persuasion strategies present in advertising: the presence of the reciprocity principle enhanced the influence of the liking and consistency principles to the greatest extent, while the presence of the scarcity principle enhanced the influence of the authority and reciprocity principles. The consumers’ susceptibility to advertising is greatest when consumers’ willingness to purchase is measured against the principle of reciprocity, authority and social proof. On the other hand, offering a stimulus in advertising is most successful when the principles of scarcity, authority, and commitment /consistency are present, and least successful when the principle of liking is present. In older age groups, different consumer sensitivity to persuasion in advertising can be achieved with different combinations of persuasion strategies. These research findings are useful for organizations that offer products and services through advertising.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of the socioeconomic effects of Venezuelan migration among informal traders in Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) 对卡塔赫纳德印第亚斯(哥伦比亚)非正规贸易商中委内瑞拉移民的社会经济影响的看法

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/15

Francisco Javier Maza-Avila, María del Carmen Pérez-González, Juan Carlos Vergara-Schmalbach

{"title":"Perceptions of the socioeconomic effects of Venezuelan migration among informal traders in Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)","authors":"Francisco Javier Maza-Avila, María del Carmen Pérez-González, Juan Carlos Vergara-Schmalbach","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/15","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyse the impact of knowledge of Venezuelan migration and of the perceived socioeconomic effects of this migration on the perceptions held by Colombians engaging in informal commercial activities in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, and on the strategies that they adopt to ensure the survival of their informal businesses. A structural equation model was developed based on data from a questionnaire administered to a representative sample of 301 informal traders in the historic centre and beach area in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. The application of a causal theoretical model allowed the main factors affecting perceptions of migration from Venezuela among Colombian-born informal traders to be assessed. The research results indicated that the variables Knowledge of Venezuelan migration (COM), Social effects of migration (ESM) and Economic effects of migration (EEM) have significant correlation with Perceptions of Venezuelan migration (PHM). Moreover, Economic effects of migration (EEM) correlate significantly with Strategies and actions implemented by informal traders to ensure the survival of their businesses (EAI). The obtained results can be used to develop targeted action plans to contribute to improving these perceptions.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135686863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Household consumption and indebtedness: Are there disparities between genders, rural–urban areas, and among income groups? 家庭消费和负债:性别之间、城乡之间、收入群体之间是否存在差异?

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/2

Zun Yuan Wong, Suhal Kusairi, Zairihan Abdul Halim

{"title":"Household consumption and indebtedness: Are there disparities between genders, rural–urban areas, and among income groups?","authors":"Zun Yuan Wong, Suhal Kusairi, Zairihan Abdul Halim","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/2","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, household debt has been steadily increasing across the globe. Household consumption is an essential factor in household debt, along with households' characteristics, such as their location, the gender of the household head, and their income group. Therefore, this research investigates the disparities in the impacts of households' characteristics on their indebtedness and consumption. The study utilizes the Household Expenditure and Income Survey conducted in 2019 by the Department of Statistics of Malaysia, which included a simple random sample of 4,730 households. A simultaneous equations model is the employed method of analysis, and the results reveal that the gender of the household head, residential areas, and income groups have differential effects on household consumption and indebtedness through predetermined variables. Specifically, results show that indebtedness has a negative effect on household consumption for the middle-income group (M40); savings are negatively associated with consumption for households living in rural areas and the M40 group. Furthermore, income is positively associated with consumption for rural households and when the household head is female. Finally, household size also has a positive effect on consumption.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing the pandemic crisis: population-based survey to assess state support measures 管理大流行病危机:以人口为基础的调查，以评估国家支助措施

Economics & Sociology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/17

Laura Ashirbekova, Khalima Sansyzbayeva, Aknur Zhidebekkyzy, Anna Janus

{"title":"Managing the pandemic crisis: population-based survey to assess state support measures","authors":"Laura Ashirbekova, Khalima Sansyzbayeva, Aknur Zhidebekkyzy, Anna Janus","doi":"10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-3/17","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic, a global crisis of unprecedented scale, has profoundly affected societies worldwide, transcending political, economic, cultural, and social boundaries. Kazakhstan, like many countries in the world, faced multifaceted challenges stemming from the pandemic, which revealed vulnerabilities in its governance systems. This study explores the impact of the pandemic on income levels and employment in Kazakhstan and evaluates the effectiveness of government support measures in enhancing the population's well-being. Methodologically, the study employs a population survey conducted over two quarters in 2021, encompassing 7,475 respondents. The survey data were analyzed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 25. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative analyses, the research is based on statistical estimations, correlation assessments, and visual representations. The results offer significant insights into the pandemic's effect on the income and employment levels of citizens and their assessment of the government's policy actions in Kazakhstan. A notable proportion of respondents reported an income decrease, while employment changes varied across regions and sectors. Furthermore, the study assesses the impact of government support measures, revealing a varied awareness of these measures among the population. The effectiveness of these measures in improving well-being is examined, highlighting the need for enhanced public awareness and implementation strategies. In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights into the socioeconomic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan for evidence-based policymaking in the future.","PeriodicalId":51663,"journal":{"name":"Economics & Sociology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135687757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0