January 2024最新文献

{"title":"JATAMANSI (NARDOSTACHYS JATAMANSI DC. ): INSIGHT OF ITS MORPHOLOGY AND ITS MEDICINAL USE IN AYURVEDA","authors":"Gurpreet Sama, Ankita, Minakshi Kaundal, Ravneet Kaur Chahal, Priyanka S. Thakur","doi":"10.46607/iamj1012012024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj1012012024","url":null,"abstract":"Ayurveda is a traditional system of natural health care that originated in India's ancient Vedic times. Its primary\u0000emphasis is on disease prevention and maintaining mankind's health. In Ayurveda, various medicinal plants have\u0000been mentioned to cure diseases. The precious medicinal plants are the backbone of the Ayurvedic system of medicine. One such medicinal plant, Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi DC.), has remained an all-time favourite of\u0000Vaidya's since ancient Vedic times to treat diseases. It is an endangered, primitive, and therapeutic herbal agent\u0000belonging to the family Valerianaceae and has been reported to have many therapeutic activities like Antioxidant,\u0000Antifungal, hepatoprotective, and cardioprotective. It is a well-known drug in the list of Medhya drugs. This review article summarises the potential benefits of this medicinal plant as reported in offline and online literature.\u0000The review also highlights the need to use this plant in the Ayurvedic system of medicine and prospects for further\u0000research.","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF MUDGA MASURA ADAKI YUSHA AS PATHYA\u0000IN PANDU ROGA W.S.R TO IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA – A CLINICAL STUDY","authors":"Midhu Krishnan, Nagendra Kumar B.C, S. Shetty","doi":"10.46607/iamj0212012024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj0212012024","url":null,"abstract":"Background &Objective: Pandu Roga is a Pitta Pradhana Tridosha Vikara associated with Rasa and Raktha Vaha Srotas. It is characterized by Pandu Varnata, Arohana Ayasa, Dourbalya, Bhrama, and Hrudaya Spandhana. Anaemia is the most prevalent Nutritional deficiency disorder in the world, it affects all age groups but the most vulnerable are preschool age children, pregnant women and non-pregnant woman of childbearing age. Anaemia is a condition where haemoglobin concentration of the individuals falls below the lower limit of the normal range for the age and sex of the individual. Its common clinical features include pallor, exertional dyspnoea, tiredness, and giddiness, and can be correlated with Pandu Roga. Methods: An Interventional Single Arm Clinical Study conducted in 30 subjects for a period of 30 days. Clinical features and Hematological pa-rameters were documented before and after the treatment. Observations were analyzed and findings were evalu-ated by using Software stigma STAT-3 and statistical analysis done by Wilcoxon signed rank test and paired t test. Results: The study shows that Mudga Masura Adaki Yusha have significant effect in clinical features and Haematological parameters significantly. The results obtained were found to be statistically significant at p<0.001 except for Blood picture and RBC shows p=1.000 and p=0.161 respectively. Conclusion: Mudga Masura Adaki Yusha has significant effect in Pandu Roga.","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF\u0000JEERAKADI LEPA AND MUKHAKANTIKARA LEPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF\u0000VYANGA(MELASMA)","authors":"Pratibharani G.Patil, Mahadev S.Badiger, Irappa Hudedamani, Arun M","doi":"10.46607/iamj1312012024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj1312012024","url":null,"abstract":"Vyanga is one of the important diseases pertaining to hyper Pigmentation disorders. It is considered Kshudraro-gas, which occurs mainly due to vitiation of Vata, Pitta and Rakta. Vyanga presence of Neeruja, Tanu, Shyavav-arnayukta mandala on Mukhapradesha. Melasma is a hyperpigmented macular lesion that develops slowly and symmetrically over the malar area, bridge of the nose, forehead and upper lips, more commonly seen in females than males. Hyperpigmentation is due to increased melanocytes activity in epidermal and dermal layers. Brhajaka pitta is mainly related to Varna of twacha. So, Pitta is the main culprit to cause Vyanga. Here, all Jeerakadi Lepa's and Mukhakantikara Lepa's ingredients are Pittashamaka, Varnyakara, Raktaprasadaka, Twakprasadaka, Kandughna, Kusthaghna. Methods: A Randomized comparative clinical trial is adopted. In Group A were given Jeerakadi lepa with milk for 30 days application (once in a day).In Group B were given Mukhakantikara lepa with water for 30 days application (once in a day) .Total duration of study was carried out for 45 days. Results: By applying the Friedman test and Wilcoxon sign rank test for within the group it was sta-tistically significant. The Mann Whitney U test is applied between the groups the results showed statistically not significant. Hence, we conclude that we \u0000reject null hypothesis H0 and accept the alternate hypothesis H2. i.e H2 : Jeerakadi lepa is more effective than Mukhakantikara lepa in the management of Vyanga.","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SHODHANA IN PCOS-RELATED INFERTILITY","authors":"A. B. R., M. H. S, Ganesh Puttur","doi":"10.46607/iamj21120120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj21120120","url":null,"abstract":"Infertility is the inability to conceive in one or more years of regular unprotected coitus, and polycystic ovarian\u0000syndrome is a leading cause. Based on the pathogenesis, it is a Vata-Kaphaja Vyadhi with improper Agni.\u0000Symptomatically, PCOS is correlated to Artava-Kshaya and Pushpaghni Jataharani. Artava-Kshaya suggests\u0000Artavavaha Srotodushti, and Pushpaghni Jataharani refers to anovulatory cycles. Likewise, matured ovarian\u0000follicles are not expelled but converted to multiple cysts in PCOS. Hence, the management should be oriented in\u0000Agni Deepana and remove Srotosanga, for which Shodhana is considered the best. As there is Dushti in Kapha,\u0000Rasa, and Meda, Vamana Karma is indicated, followed by Virechana Karma for balancing the Pitta and Agni\u0000Deepana for Uttarottara Dhatu Poshana and Vatanulomana for correcting Apana Vayu aiding in the expulsion of\u0000Artava. Shodhana also improves the functioning of the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Ovarian axis. Thus, PCOS-related\u0000infertility can be managed with Shodhana, Shamanoushadhi, and lifestyle modifications.","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"74 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140513779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Next generation dry strength additives: Leveraging on-site synthesis to develop high performance glyoxalated polyacrylamides","authors":"Anthony J. PETTY II, Matthew Wright, Sachin Borkar","doi":"10.32964/tj23.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32964/tj23.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Although glyoxalated polyacrylamides (gPAMs) have been described since the 1950s, the freedom to design new materials based on this chemistry has been limited by practical concerns; namely, a balance between solution concentration and material characteristics must be met to make the economics of gPAM strength additives work for the paper industry. For traditional “delivered” gPAMs, only a very narrow range of polyacrylamide molecular weights and compositions could be considered for glyoxalation. However, the development and successful implementation of automated reactor equipment that allows for the synthesis of gPAMs from glyoxal and polyacrylamide copolymers at the mill, known as “on-site” glyoxalation, obviates the shipping and stability concerns that have traditionally held back gPAM development. As such, on-site generators represent a platform that enables the glyoxalation of materials that would otherwise not have been suitable for use in a traditionally delivered gPAM product. These on-site generators therefore open new avenues for polymer design to allow for the creation of the next generation of strength additives. By leveraging the synthetic freedom of the on-site generators, a suite of high performance gPAMs has been designed, yielding materials that provide both exceptional strength and drainage performance in poor quality furnishes.","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"54 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140517672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization of selected cowpea and sesame accessions at Genetic Resources Research Institute (GeRRI) in Kenya: Adding value to the rich collection","authors":"J. Muthoni, Hussein Shimelis, D. Nyamongo","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.24.18.01.p3997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.24.18.01.p3997","url":null,"abstract":"Gene banking is the most cost-effective ex situ strategy for conserving plant genetic resources. It was developed for the storage of predominantly orthodox seeds. To maintain long-term seed survival and integrity of the conserved germplasm in the genebanks, seed viability testing and regeneration should be done occasionally. The seed viability tests inform which accessions need regeneration. In addition, adequate evaluation and characterization of the conserved germplasm enhances their wider utilization. The Genetic Resources Research Institute (GeRRI) in Kenya and Korea-Africa Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (KAFACI) undertook a joint project entitled Improvement of Technology on Conservation of Genetic Resources from 2015 and 2018. Korea-Africa Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative was funding the project, while GeRRI was the implementing institution. One of the objectives was to carry out morphological characterization of sesame, millet and cowpea accessions conserved at GeRRI’s genebank to promote their conservation and utilization. A total of 376 accessions of two crops (216 cowpeas and 160 sesame) were withdrawn from the conservation unit at GeRRI’s genebank and characterized at KALRO’s Perkerra field site during the 2018 long rains season. About 78 % of the cowpea accessions had reached 50 % flowering within 60 days after planting. Over 80 % of sesame accessions yielded ≤ 400kg of seeds per hectare. Multivariate analyses were performed to establish similarity patterns. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that four components had eigenvalues >1, accounting for 61.23 % of the total variability among the cowpea accessions. The first four PCs accounted for 63.95 % of the total variability for the sesame accessions. In addition, all the quantitative characters considered were important in describing phenotypic variation in these sesame accessions. The study has shown that there is wide variability among cowpea, as well as sesame accessions, conserved at GeRRI’s genebank. All the quantitative characters measured in this study were important in describing phenotypic variation among cowpea and sesame accessions.","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"179 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aerial survey and glyphosate-resistant weeds control before soybean seeding","authors":"I. S. Ponte, E. Almeida, Andreza Maciel de Sousa, Bruna da Silva Brito Ribeiro, Daniel Lobo de Sousa, Maria da Paz Pires Silva, Washington da Silva Sousa, Leonardo Bernardes Taverny de Oliveira, Bruno França da Trindade Lessa, Jarlyson Brunno Costa Souza","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.24.18.01.p4019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.24.18.01.p4019","url":null,"abstract":"Interference from herbicide-resistant weeds is one of the biggest impediments in soybean crops. The aim was to evaluate the spatial dynamics and weed control under glyphosate and glufosinate combinations before soybean seeding. The experiment was conducted in a striped arrangement with thirteen treatments and seven replicates. The treatments consisted in no-treatment, glyphosate, glyphosate + fomesafen, glyphosate + saflufenacil, glyphosate + diclosulam, glyphosate + imazetapir, glyphosate + flumioxazine, glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethyl, glyphosate + imazetapyr + flumioxazine, glyphosate + glufosinate, glyphosate + flumioxazine + carfentrazone, glufosinate + saflufenacil, glufosinate + flumioxazine. The weed spatial dynamic was analyzed for geostatistics methods, while weed control by conventional and UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) methods. We identified twenty weed species, representing eighteen different genera and fourteen botanical families. It's worth noting that eudicotyledonous species were the dominant group, primarily characterized by an annual life cycle and sexual reproduction. The utilization of precision agricultural methods proved highly effective in conducting weed surveys before soybean seeding. Using glyphosate alone is not recommended in fields with a history of reactive management with this herbicide. Alternatively, combining glyphosate and glufosinate with Protox-inhibitors showed outstanding control efficacy against glyphosate-resistant or glyphosate-tolerant weeds, Cenchrus echinatus, Spermacoce verticillata and Turnera subulata","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of black sun shade nets and humidity levels on cassava growth for mini-cutting propagation","authors":"Nguyen Van Minh, N. V. Lộc","doi":"10.21475/ajcs.24.18.01.p4094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.24.18.01.p4094","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents the effects of black sun shade nets and humidity levels on cassava growth for mini-cutting propagation. The experiments were split-plots design with three replicates where two net shade covering treatments: one with 100% coverage using black sun shade net and the other with no covering as control were assigned in main plots and three humidity levels: 65-70%, 70-75%, and 75-80% to sub-plots. Data on shoot emergence rate, numbers of shoots per stem cutting, plant height, number of leaves and shoot diameter were measured. The obtained results suggested that the combination of 50% covering with black sun shade nets and maintaining a humidity level of 70-75% is effective for cassava multiplication Our findings may help in further strategy for the application in cassava rapid propagation","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140527241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving monochloramine performance with innovative sensor-controlled dosing","authors":"Ryan Eberhardt, Janet H. Woodward","doi":"10.32964/tj23.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32964/tj23.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Monochloramine (MCA) has become one of the major oxidant chemistries for biological control in the paper industry. Feedback control, such as oxidative-reductive potential (ORP), is often used to provide better control of a dosing scheme. \u0000 The trademarked Ackumen MCA-i is a chemical-digital solution that uses artificial intelligence with actionable insights to stabilize the wet-end process, providing improved performance and reduction in overall chemical costs. Accurate sensor-controlled dosing can be tied to multiple inputs, such as production rates, grade changes, pH, ORP, chlorine residual, freshwater usage, and more. In this study, a case history will be presented to demonstrate how this technology provided a more consistent MCA molecule throughout the process, resulting in a higher level of efficacy and reduction in chemical costs.\u0000 Application: Through advanced multiparameter dosing controls, monochloramine feed rates can be adjusted as the paper machine process changes. This leads to the right amount of chemistry being applied at the right time, maximizing efficiency of the biocide program.","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140517421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Special issue showcases new additive approaches for a lignocellulose-based future","authors":"","doi":"10.32964/tj23.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32964/tj23.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Lignocellulose-derived materials are inherently renewable and are of benefit not only through their recyclability and biodegradability, but also from carbon sequestration during the production of the base raw material. With regulatory agencies tightening restrictions and consumer habits slowly shifting, the paper industry is well positioned to fill a market need for renewable bio-based materials. Although the inherent benefits of lignocellulose-based products are many, all too often, the end-product does not meet the required performance or cost in use desired by end-users. This creates obstacles for a more renewable economy that relies less on petroleum-derived products.","PeriodicalId":516622,"journal":{"name":"January 2024","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}