Psychosocial Intervention最新文献

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Hot Yoga Leads to Greater Well-being: A Six-week Experience-sampling RCT in Healthy Adults. 热瑜伽带来更多幸福感:对健康成年人进行为期六周的体验取样 RCT 研究。
IF 3.6 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-05-13 eCollection Date: 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a4
Bryant P H Hui, Laurie Parma, Aleksandr Kogan, Laura Vuillier
{"title":"Hot Yoga Leads to Greater Well-being: A Six-week Experience-sampling RCT in Healthy Adults.","authors":"Bryant P H Hui, Laurie Parma, Aleksandr Kogan, Laura Vuillier","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a4","DOIUrl":"10.5093/pi2022a4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Practicing hot yoga may bring significant psychological benefits, but it is largely unstudied. We examined the effects of hot yoga on multifaceted well-being indicators with 290 healthy yoga-naïve volunteers partaking in a six-week randomized controlled trial. Participants completed questionnaires pre- and post-intervention, and reported their emotional experiences four times per day throughout an experience-sampling study. Results revealed that the hot yoga group (<i>n</i> = 137) improved their well-being from pre- to post-treatment, comparing to the wait-list control group (<i>n</i> = 153). These improvements included life satisfaction, general health, mindfulness, peace of mind, and eudaimonic well-being (Δ<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> ranging from .01 to .08)-but not flourishing, which describes major aspects of social-psychological functioning. Multilevel analyses demonstrated that momentary positive emotional experiences increased significantly throughout the trial in the yoga group only (conditional <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = .68), particularly when attending a yoga class (conditional <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = .50). Interestingly, this increase in momentary positive emotion explained the improvement in post-intervention mindfulness, peace of mind, and general health by 21%, 31%, and 11%, respectively. Finally, the benefits of hot yoga were more notable in individuals with lower levels of baseline eudaimonic well-being (conditional <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = .45), flourishing (conditional <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = .61), and mental well-being (conditional <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = .65), even after ruling out any possible ceiling effects. To sum up, this study demonstrated multiple psychological benefits of hot yoga and its potential to be an effective positive psychology intervention. Future research-especially considering an active control group-is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 2","pages":"67-82"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0a/57/1132-0559-pi-31-2-0067.PMC10268545.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled Trial of a Short-term Intensive Parent Training Program within the Context of Routine Services for Autistic Children in China. 中国自闭症儿童常规服务背景下的短期强化家长培训项目对照试验》(Controlled Trial of a Short-term Intensive Parent Training Program within the Context of Routine Services for Autistic Children in China)。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-05-13 eCollection Date: 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a9
Zuyi Fang, Jamie M Lachman, Dongping Qiao, Jane Barlow
{"title":"Controlled Trial of a Short-term Intensive Parent Training Program within the Context of Routine Services for Autistic Children in China.","authors":"Zuyi Fang, Jamie M Lachman, Dongping Qiao, Jane Barlow","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a9","DOIUrl":"10.5093/pi2022a9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent systematic reviews found limited rigorous research conducted to date of the effectiveness of parent training programs in reducing behavioral problems for autistic children in low- and middle-income countries. This study is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of a short-term intensive parent training program for autistic children aged three to six in the context of routine service provision in China. A quasi-experiment was conducted involving the local implementing organization and using a waitlist control. Data were collected at baseline and immediate post-intervention. The primary outcome was child behavioral problems measured using the Child Behavior Checklist Externalizing scale. Between-group comparisons used a difference-in-differences design with propensity score weighting to reduce sources of bias. A process evaluation was undertaken in parallel to assess participant involvement, program acceptability, and delivery. The protocol was prospectively registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04257331). The final sample size was 111 (treatment: 63; comparison: 48). Results suggest that the program was associated with improvements in child externalizing behaviors (<i>b</i> = -2.71, 95% CI [-5.23, -0.18]), parental mental health symptoms (<i>b</i> = -5.96, 95% CI [-11.74, -0.17]), over-reactive parenting (<i>b</i> = -0.63, 95% CI [-0.98, -0.27]), and parental knowledge (<i>b</i> = 2.08, 95% CI [2.07, 2.17]). Exploratory analysis of factors related to implementation indicated that baseline parental mental health was related to participant engagement, and that satisfaction and engagement levels were potentially linked to positive treatment effects. Findings suggest that short-term intensive parent training programs that are provided by trained non-specialists, could potentially be used as an alternative to traditional prohibitively costly services that are delivered intensively for consecutive years in low-resource contexts. Follow-ups are needed to investigate its long-term benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 2","pages":"121-131"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/56/db/1132-0559-pi-31-2-0121.PMC10268554.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Community-based Responsive Caregiving Program Improves Neurodevelopment in Two-year Old Children in a Middle-Income Country, Grenada, West Indies. 在西印度群岛格林纳达的一个中等收入国家,一项基于社区的响应式护理计划改善了两岁儿童的神经发育。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-05-13 eCollection Date: 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a6
Randall Waechter, Roberta Evans, Michelle Fernandes, Becky Bailey, Stephanie Holmes, Toni Murray, Rashida Isaac, Bianca Punch, Nikita Cudjoe, Lauren Orlando, Barbara Landon
{"title":"A Community-based Responsive Caregiving Program Improves Neurodevelopment in Two-year Old Children in a Middle-Income Country, Grenada, West Indies.","authors":"Randall Waechter, Roberta Evans, Michelle Fernandes, Becky Bailey, Stephanie Holmes, Toni Murray, Rashida Isaac, Bianca Punch, Nikita Cudjoe, Lauren Orlando, Barbara Landon","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a6","DOIUrl":"10.5093/pi2022a6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many young children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are at risk of developmental delays. Early child development (ECD) interventions have been shown to improve outcomes, but few interventions have targeted culturally normative violence such as corporal punishment (CP). We partnered with an existing community-based ECD organization in the LMIC of Grenada to implement a parallel controlled-trial single-blind responsive caregiving intervention that educates parents about the developing brain and teaches alternatives to corporal punishment while building parental self-regulation skills and strengthening social-emotional connections between parent and child. Parents and primary caregivers with children under age two were eligible. Allocation to the intervention and waitlist control arms was unblinded and determined by recruitment into the program. Neurodevelopment was assessed by blinded testers when each child turned age two. Primary comparison consisted of neurodevelopmental scores between the intervention and waitlist control groups (Clinicaltrials.gov registration # NCT04697134). Secondary comparison consisted of changes in maternal mental health, home environment, and attitudes towards CP. Children in the intervention group (n = 153) had significantly higher scores than children in the control group (<i>n</i> = 151) on measures of cognition (<i>p</i> = .022), fine motor (<i>p</i> < .0001), gross motor (<i>p</i> = .015), and language development (<i>p</i> = .013). No difference in secondary outcomes, including CP, was detected.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 2","pages":"97-107"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7a/a5/1132-0559-pi-31-2-0097.PMC10268546.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serious Game-based Psychosocial Intervention to Foster Prosociality in Cyberbullying Bystanders. 基于严肃游戏的心理社会干预:促进网络欺凌旁观者的亲社会行为。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a5
Paula C Ferreira, Ana Margarida Veiga Simão, Ana Paiva, Carlos Martinho, Rui Prada, José Rocha
{"title":"Serious Game-based Psychosocial Intervention to Foster Prosociality in Cyberbullying Bystanders.","authors":"Paula C Ferreira,&nbsp;Ana Margarida Veiga Simão,&nbsp;Ana Paiva,&nbsp;Carlos Martinho,&nbsp;Rui Prada,&nbsp;José Rocha","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2022a5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bystanders of cyberbullying play an important role in the resolution of such situations and therefore, it is beneficial to promote self-regulation strategies that enable them to engage in prosocial behavior in these contexts. We propose that serious game-based psychosocial interventions with profile-based social agents can encourage prosocial bystander behavior in cyberbullying. A pilot quasi-experimental study with repeated and pre/post measurements was performed. We randomly assigned 194 7th and 8th graders to three conditions, namely experimental condition (<i>n</i> = 103, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 13.91, <i>SD</i> = 1.02, 53.3% male); alternative condition (<i>n</i> = 37, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 14, <i>SD</i> = 0.86, 54.1% female) and control condition (<i>n</i> = 54, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 13.92, <i>SD</i> = 0.85, 50.9% female). An analysis of covariance showed that players revealed higher levels of prosocial assertive behavior when compared to other participants. Through multilevel modelling of longitudinal log-file data, we found that those who did not experience the game tended to interpret the cyberbullying situations more as non-serious, avoid assuming responsibility for intervening, and engage in aggressive behavior toward the victim. Players tended to support more and were less aggressive with victims from their in-group than those from the out-group. Insights for the development of games to promote prosocial behavior in bystanders of cyberbullying are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 2","pages":"83-96"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5d/13/1132-0559-pi-31-2-0083.PMC10268556.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10245856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Measuring Perceived Severity of Intimate Partner Violence against Women (IPVAW) among the General Population and IPVAW Offenders. 测量普通人群和亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女(IPVAW)罪犯的感知严重程度。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a8
Manuel Martín-Fernández, Enrique Gracia, Marisol Lila
{"title":"Measuring Perceived Severity of Intimate Partner Violence against Women (IPVAW) among the General Population and IPVAW Offenders.","authors":"Manuel Martín-Fernández,&nbsp;Enrique Gracia,&nbsp;Marisol Lila","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2022a8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public perceptions of the severity of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) incidents are an important factor that has been linked to key issues regarding this type of violence, such as acceptability or tolerance, personal sense of responsibility, attitudes toward intervention, and the public's, professionals', and victims' responses to IPVAW. The aim of the present study was to provide further validity evidence for the perceived severity of IPVAW scale (PS-IPVAW), by assessing its measurement invariance between gender and age groups, and between men from the general population and male IPVAW offenders. Item response theory was also used to assess the discrimination of the items and their position on the measured latent trait continuum (i.e., perceived severity of IPVAW). To this end, the psychometric properties of the scale were examined in four different samples from the general population (<i>N</i> = 2,627) and in one clinical sample of male IPVAW offenders (<i>N</i> = 200). Our findings showed that the PS-IPVAW scale has excellent internal consistency (α = .89-.90) and a clear one-factor latent structure (CFI = .91-.96, RMSEA = .055-.086), and that partial strict invariance holds across different gender and age groups. We also found that IPVAW offenders' perceptions of the severity of IPVAW may follow a different pattern to that of men from the general population. The PS-IPVAW scale is able to yield accurate assessments of the perceived severity of this type of violence among the general population and IPVAW offenders.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 2","pages":"109-119"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/76/cf/1132-0559-pi-31-2-0109.PMC10268558.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Incredible Years Parenting and Child Treatment Programs: A Randomized Controlled Trial in a Child Welfare Setting in Spain. 难以置信的岁月养育和儿童治疗方案:在西班牙儿童福利设置的随机对照试验。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a2
Ignacia Arruabarrena, Gabriela R Rivas, María Cañas, Joaquín De Paúl
{"title":"The Incredible Years Parenting and Child Treatment Programs: A Randomized Controlled Trial in a Child Welfare Setting in Spain.","authors":"Ignacia Arruabarrena,&nbsp;Gabriela R Rivas,&nbsp;María Cañas,&nbsp;Joaquín De Paúl","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2022a2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Incredible Years (IY) is a well-established multicomponent group-based program designed to promote young children's emotional and social competence, to prevent and treat child behavioral and emotional problems, and to improve parenting practices and the parent-child relationship. This study presents the first randomized controlled trial carried out in Spain to test the effectiveness of the Incredible Years Basic Parenting and Small Group Dinosaur Programs in a sample of families involved in child welfare due to substantiated or risk for child maltreatment. One hundred and eleven families with 4- to 8-year-old children were randomly allocated to IY or to a control group who received standard services. Baseline, post-intervention, and 12-month follow-up assessments were compared. Results showed that compared to the control group, the IY intervention made a significant positive difference in parents' observed and reported use of praise, and a significant reduction in reported use of inconsistent discipline, parenting stress, depressive symptomatology, and perception of child behavior problems. A full serial mediation effect was found between participation in IY, changes in parenting practices, subsequent parenting stress reduction, and both final child abuse potential reduction and perception of child behavior problems. No moderating influence on IY effects was found. Findings provide evidence that transporting the IY Basic Parenting and the Small Group Dinosaur Programs with fidelity is feasible in Child Welfare Services in Spain.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 1","pages":"43-58"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/57/16/1132-0559-pi-31-1-0043.PMC10268544.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10226992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Personalized Remote Video-Feedback Universal Parenting Program: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 个性化远程视频反馈通用育儿计划:一项随机对照试验。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2021a9
Maria Beatriz M Linhares, Elisa R P Altafim, Cláudia M Gaspardo, Rebeca C de Oliveira
{"title":"A Personalized Remote Video-Feedback Universal Parenting Program: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Maria Beatriz M Linhares,&nbsp;Elisa R P Altafim,&nbsp;Cláudia M Gaspardo,&nbsp;Rebeca C de Oliveira","doi":"10.5093/pi2021a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2021a9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of a personalized remote video feedback parenting program to improve parenting and child behavior outcomes. Ninety-two mothers of 2-6-year-old children were randomly allocated into the intervention group (<i>n</i> = 50) and waiting-list control group (<i>n</i> = 42). The Strengthening Bonds preventive program was performed to improve positive parenting. The mothers participated in one in-person group session. During six weeks, the mothers received, via smartphone, remote personalized video feedback about their mother-child interactions in a play situation. Parenting was the primary outcome, and child behavior was the secondary one. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were performed. The generalized estimating equation analysis showed no significant results in the intention-to-treat (ITT). In the treatment-on-the-treated (TOT), there were statistically significant effects of the intervention decreasing mothers' coercive parenting practices and child behavior problems. The structural equation model analysis showed that the intervention-induced reductions in children's behavior problems were mediated by improvements in coercive practices. There was a direct effect of the intervention to improve the parental sense of competence. Despite the null findings in the ITT analysis, the TOT analysis showed promising results to strengthen positive parenting behaviors and beliefs and reduce child behavior problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 1","pages":"21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/ad/1132-0559-pi-31-1-0021.PMC10268541.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Bullying, Cyberbullying and Mental Health: The Role of Student Connectedness as a School Protective Factor. 欺凌,网络欺凌和心理健康:学生联系作为学校保护因素的作用。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a1
Beatriz Lucas-Molina, Alicia Pérez-Albéniz, Irene Solbes-Canales, Javier Ortuño-Sierra, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero
{"title":"Bullying, Cyberbullying and Mental Health: The Role of Student Connectedness as a School Protective Factor.","authors":"Beatriz Lucas-Molina,&nbsp;Alicia Pérez-Albéniz,&nbsp;Irene Solbes-Canales,&nbsp;Javier Ortuño-Sierra,&nbsp;Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2022a1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traditional bullying and cyberbullying are linked to adverse mental health outcomes. Student connectedness has been recently identified as a potential protective factor in these relationships. Nonetheless, the multilevel nature of these interactions has been frequently overlooked. The present study pretends to fill this gap by exploring the associations between individual levels of bullying and cyberbullying and three adjustment outcomes (i.e., suicidal behavior, symptoms of depression, and self-esteem), as well as the moderating role of the school level of student connectedness on these relationships. The participants in this work were 1,774 students aged 14-18 years (<i>M</i> = 15.70, <i>SD</i> = 1.26), of which 53.7% were female, from 31 secondary schools in Spain. We used previously validated self-reported questionnaires in this study. Traditional victimization and cybervictimization, as well as cyberbullying, were positively related to suicidal behavior and depression, and were negatively related to self-esteem. Conversely, individual levels of student connectedness were associated with lower levels of suicidal behavior and depression, and with higher levels of self-esteem. Moreover, school levels of student connectedness buffered the adjustment problems experienced by victims of cyberbullying. These findings highlight the importance of student connectedness as a possible target for school-based cyberbullying prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 1","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ae/e8/1132-0559-pi-31-1-0033.PMC10268552.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Smartphone Addiction, Social Support, and Cybercrime Victimization: A Discrete Survival and Growth Mixture Model. 智能手机成瘾、社会支持和网络犯罪受害:一个离散的生存和增长混合模型。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2022a3
Juan Herrero, Andrea Torres, Pep Vivas, Alberto Urueña
{"title":"Smartphone Addiction, Social Support, and Cybercrime Victimization: A Discrete Survival and Growth Mixture Model.","authors":"Juan Herrero,&nbsp;Andrea Torres,&nbsp;Pep Vivas,&nbsp;Alberto Urueña","doi":"10.5093/pi2022a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2022a3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent decades, criminological theories have identified a set of vulnerabilities in potential victims that seek to explain their victimization. When it comes to explaining cybercrime victimization, however, the important role that addiction to the vulnerabilities associated with technological devices can play has tended to be overlooked. In this paper we empirically link smartphone addiction, social support, and cyberfraud victimization in a nationally representative sample of 716 smartphone users followed for three years. The results of discrete survival and growth mixture models suggest that the probability of cyberfraud victimization is lower among users with a decrease in smartphone addiction and an increase in social support over the three years. These results allow us to suggest new avenues in the study of cybercrime victimization, with special emphasis on the psychosocial consequences that the deregulated use of these technological devices may entail.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 1","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e2/6b/1132-0559-pi-31-1-0059.PMC10268539.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9875967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Decade in Review: A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality Interventions for Emotional Disorders. 十年回顾:虚拟现实对情绪障碍干预的系统回顾。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学
Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2021a8
Dale P Rowland, Leanne M Casey, Aarthi Ganapathy, Mandy Cassimatis, Bonnie A Clough
{"title":"A Decade in Review: A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality Interventions for Emotional Disorders.","authors":"Dale P Rowland,&nbsp;Leanne M Casey,&nbsp;Aarthi Ganapathy,&nbsp;Mandy Cassimatis,&nbsp;Bonnie A Clough","doi":"10.5093/pi2021a8","DOIUrl":"10.5093/pi2021a8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research is increasingly demonstrating the therapeutic benefits of virtual reality interventions for various mental health conditions, though these rarely translate from research to application in clinical settings. This systematic review aims to examine the efficacy of current virtual reality interventions for emotional disorders, with a focus on clinical and technological features that influence translation of treatments from research to clinical practice. A comprehensive systematic literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, for studies including the application of a virtual reality intervention to a clinical population of adults with an emotional disorder. Thirty-seven eligible studies were identified, appraised, and assessed for bias. Treatment effects were typically large across studies, with virtual reality being considered an efficacious treatment modality for various anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder. Virtual reality interventions were typically used for delivering exposure in cognitive behavioural therapy approaches. Considerable variability was seen in cost, technological specifications, degree of therapist involvement, delivery format, dosage, duration, and frequency of treatment. Suboptimal methodological rigour was identified in some studies. Remote use of virtual reality was rare, despite increasing options for in home use. Virtual reality interventions have the potential to overcome barriers to care and better meet the needs of consumers. Future research should examine the efficacy of virtual reality for treatment of depressive disorders and obsesive compulsive disorder. Improved methodological reporting and development of transdiagnostic and remotely delivered virtual reality interventions, will likely increase the translation of this treatment modality.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b4/3f/1132-0559-pi-31-1-0001.PMC10268557.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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