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Norm Contestation in EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights 欧盟外交政策中的规范争议：性与生殖健康和权利案例
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13622
Diego Badell
{"title":"Norm Contestation in EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","authors":"Diego Badell","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13622","url":null,"abstract":"The EU considers gender equality fundamental to its identity, with Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) playing a crucial role. This article delves into the contested aspects of EU foreign policy concerning SRHR from 1997 to 2021. Through document analysis and 18 semi‐structured interviews, it discerns three phases of contestation. Between 1997 and 2017, contestation was institutionalised within the EU, and the norm was reinforced. However, from 2017 to 2020, validity contestation arose as Hungary, Poland and the United States formed an alliance opposing SRHR, resulting in their symbolic exclusion from the EU's normative community. In 2021, within a less polarised international context (with the United States returning to consensus on SRHR), Hungary and Poland reaffirmed their commitment to the EU's SRHR consensus, highlighting the resilience of the norm.","PeriodicalId":516279,"journal":{"name":"JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"120 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tools of External Migration Policy in the EU Member States: The Case of Italy 欧盟成员国对外移民政策的工具：意大利案例
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13581
Iole Fontana, Matilde Rosina
{"title":"The Tools of External Migration Policy in the EU Member States: The Case of Italy","authors":"Iole Fontana, Matilde Rosina","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13581","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the external dimension of migration policy (EXMIPO) in the EU member states (MSs), through a policy tool approach. It offers an analytical framework for conceptualizing MS EXMIPO, by (1) unpacking its tools and (2) understanding their relationship with EU‐level migration governance, as based on competition, convergence and complementarity. Empirically, it examines the case of Italy, building on an original dataset spanning over 30 years and 125 instruments. Through the Italian case, this article demonstrates that MSs have developed an intense external action at the bilateral level in the field of migration, which has expanded quantitatively and qualitatively, alongside (and despite) EU initiatives.","PeriodicalId":516279,"journal":{"name":"JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"122 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139785659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Capacity‐Based Approach for Assessing Changes in Responsibility Sharing in the EU: Comparing the Syrian and Ukrainian Refugee Crises 基于能力的方法评估欧盟责任分担的变化：比较叙利亚和乌克兰难民危机
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13586
M. Hierro, Adolfo Maza
{"title":"A Capacity‐Based Approach for Assessing Changes in Responsibility Sharing in the EU: Comparing the Syrian and Ukrainian Refugee Crises","authors":"M. Hierro, Adolfo Maza","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13586","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores whether the European Union's (EU's) response to the large‐scale refugee displacement from Ukraine in 2022 has led to a more equitable sharing of responsibilities amongst member states with regard to the Syrian refugee crisis. To do so, responsibility sharing is assessed by comparing actual and capacity‐based refugee shares for each country, drawing the definition of the latter from an improved version of the European Commission's distribution key. Our analysis reveals that whilst disparities in actual refugee shares between countries are somewhat smaller in the current emergency humanitarian situation compared with the Syrian crisis, such disparities almost double when countries' reception capacities are incorporated as a benchmark. Thus, the study reveals a kind of paradox: greater disparities in responsibility sharing in a context of high solidarity amongst countries for the reception of refugees.","PeriodicalId":516279,"journal":{"name":"JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139797160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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