欧盟成员国对外移民政策的工具:意大利案例

Iole Fontana, Matilde Rosina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过政策工具方法,重点探讨欧盟成员国(MSs)移民政策的外部层面(EXMIPO)。文章提供了一个分析框架,通过(1) 解读其工具,(2) 理解其与欧盟层面移民治理的关系,并将其建立在竞争、趋同和互补的基础上,从而对欧盟成员国的外部移民政策进行概念化。在实证方面,文章以意大利为例,利用 30 多年的原始数据集和 125 种工具进行了研究。通过意大利的案例,本文证明了会员国在移民领域开展了双边层面的密集对外行动,这些行动在数量和质量上都与欧盟的举措并驾齐驱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Tools of External Migration Policy in the EU Member States: The Case of Italy
This article focuses on the external dimension of migration policy (EXMIPO) in the EU member states (MSs), through a policy tool approach. It offers an analytical framework for conceptualizing MS EXMIPO, by (1) unpacking its tools and (2) understanding their relationship with EU‐level migration governance, as based on competition, convergence and complementarity. Empirically, it examines the case of Italy, building on an original dataset spanning over 30 years and 125 instruments. Through the Italian case, this article demonstrates that MSs have developed an intense external action at the bilateral level in the field of migration, which has expanded quantitatively and qualitatively, alongside (and despite) EU initiatives.
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