{"title":"There was no future in the past","authors":"M. Schnegg","doi":"10.1086/724733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724733","url":null,"abstract":"To explain how Namibian pastoralists envision the future of the climate and the environment, I develop a phenomenological framework that uses objects and events (e.g., their livestock, people, drought) as entry points. When pastoralism structured most of people’s lives, things approached as rhythmic reiterations of the past. Therefore, some pastoralists say, there was no future in the past. By contrast, in the increasingly important capitalist domain, the subject experiences itself as moving in time towards objects, albeit different objects, such as money and success. With climatic change and increasing involvement in the market economy, pastoralism and the environment become more unclear. This changes the perception of time in the environmental domain. I describe the emerging temporality as an ascending spiral in which rhythms lose importance while a linearity towards a more open future gains saliency. Whereas the new future-making awakens potentialities, it also implies insecurities and stress.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"122 1","pages":"146 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87738163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The perils of national narratives","authors":"James C. Scott","doi":"10.1086/725102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725102","url":null,"abstract":"Michael Herzfeld takes two non-earthshaking examples—one from Thailand (Bangkok) and one from Greece (Crete) to illuminate an issue that is of earthshaking importance: namely the historical narrative crafted and broadcast by the nation-state. Every nationstate at least attempts to legitimate itself to its subjects/ citizens and to outsiders by, as Herzfeld asserts, “produc[ing] official narratives emphasizing cultural, social, economic, and political harmony and unity.” “They deploy an array of carefully selected, emblematic cultural products, collectively dubbed heritage, as legitimating evidence of the nation’s deep past and as a mark of the state’s benign tutelage” (p. 1, emphasis in original). He is quick to point out that this narrative typically obscures unresolved debates and even violent political, ethnic, religious, and linguistic differences that cleave the actual body politic. In view of this, it might be more appropriate in most cases to treat the “national narrative” as an aspirational claim that, for the moment, is asserted by the reigning national power-holders. The prevailing narrative may or may not have a largely agreed-upon core, but it is certain to have elements that are still the subject of hot, sometimes violent, dispute. And, over time, the narrative will change in keeping with historical contingencies and the preferences of those currently in power. The change may be radical. Think, for example, of the French national narrative before and after the revolution of 1789, or the Russian national narrative before and after 1917! Some historical narratives","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"227 1","pages":"223 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80164897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Video footage and the grain of practice","authors":"Charles H. P. Zuckerman","doi":"10.1086/725027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725027","url":null,"abstract":"In his essay on the cockfight, Clifford Geertz charted a now familiar course in anthropological argument. He showed how the minute details of a practice can dramatize cultural ideas about it. Many anthropologists since have been persuaded that “practice” matters, that carefully examining the conduct of events is bound to reveal something about the status of such events in cultural life. This article reflects on the role of video footage in this equation, arguing that footage is useful for, among other things, tempering assumptions that all practice is thick with reflexive meaning relevant to its overarching type. Through an extended example drawn from my research on gambling in Laos, I suggest that, when squinted at in the right way while writing and thinking, video footage can be a heuristic for countering the urge to reduce practice into a cultural gestalt, in which all interactional details carry the same meaningful architecture.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"97 1","pages":"128 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90889594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economy, emulation, and equality: Sociogenesis in the postsocialist capitalocene","authors":"C. Hann","doi":"10.1086/724887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724887","url":null,"abstract":"Economy and emulation are freighted concepts. They draw attention to universal phenomena, the forms of which vary according to social organization, and in particular the dynamics of (in)equality. Socialist modernization, which is explored here in the context of successive transformations of rural economy in southern Hungary, was characterized by distinctive forms of enchantment and ritualized collective action. These have been lost in the course of postsocialist privatization and marketization. Convergence with capitalist forms of emulation and increasing inequalities are shown to have deleterious ecological as well as social consequences. Theoretical inspiration is drawn from Thorstein Veblen and Stephen Gudeman; these scholars have much in common, including close ties to Minnesota and deep suspicion of mainstream economics.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"7 1","pages":"6 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73946054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Home as a second skin","authors":"Edgar Tasia","doi":"10.1086/724921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724921","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I describe a “magical” dimension in the work of home organizers (HOs) in Belgium. HOs, I argue, as professional organizers, not only help their clients to deal with the disorder and clutter of their homes but deliver a promise of magic: that “care” for the home interior produces “care” for the mind, the body, and even the earth. To do this, they rely on the one hand on knowledge based on an epistemology of analogy; on the other hand, they use specific technical know-hows, allowing them to participate in world transformation. In the course of their interventions, an order of things—both ideological and pragmatic—takes shape. From this double ordering stems a marvelous feeling. Indeed, the analogical principle (body-home-earth) that animates the process of home organizing and the incorporation of collective representations allows the act of tidying to be magical.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"73 1","pages":"39 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76547863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Kaur, L. Lombard, L. Costa, Andrew B. Kipnis, A. Masquelier
{"title":"Magic, metaphysics, and methods","authors":"R. Kaur, L. Lombard, L. Costa, Andrew B. Kipnis, A. Masquelier","doi":"10.1086/725382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725382","url":null,"abstract":"On a gloomy dark stage, Yerma sits on the floor mourning her fate as onlookers move, stare, and gossip. In Gabriel Federico Garcia Lorca’s brutal drama, the pressure of social judgment on a childless marriage leads Yerma to commit an awful act. On the cover of this issue is the British Bangladeshi dancer and choreographer, Amina Khayyam, who in 2014 transposed this nineteenthcentury story set in patriarchal Spain to the inner city of contemporary Britain, with an innovative adaptation of north Indian neoclassical dance, Kathak. In the process, the Amina KhayyamDanceCompanymadeGarcia Lorca’s rural narrative relevant to many women in marginalized communities in urban settings today. On her style of rendition, Khayyam reflects on how dancing is “always intrinsically to tell a story” where Kathak literally means “the person who tells a story.” The use of a white mask helps in lifting the visual performance away from the superficiality of the look of the dancer to the bare force of the story in motion. Khayyam explains: “I use Abhinaya—the gestural facial expressions—as the central movement within it, but I subvert it by negating it—so thatmy Yermawears a face of death—there is no prettiness, no jewels, no shine.” Abhinaya draws inspiration from both Asian and European traditions, as is also apparent in another work, Stage of Blood, an adaptation of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, inwhichKhayyamperformedwith LokendraArambam, a theater director fromManipur in India. Staged on","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89835215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The sacred unbound","authors":"Indira Arumugam","doi":"10.1086/725206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725206","url":null,"abstract":"Dissonances between human expectations and actual experiences of sacred presence and actions—as materialized in unexplained deaths, diseases, deadly possessions, and repudiated rituals—are sites where insubstantial sacralities are not only made real but also agentic. Refusing human attempts to relate to it through choreographed rituals and voluntary offerings, this sacred asserts its own agenda. To make inscrutable sacralities ethnographically accessible, I propose the twin pivots of (1) insatiability and (2) excess—attributes of presence, appetite, and attitude—which embody a repudiation of anthropocentric signification. Decentering human intentions and actions allows for the excavation of an uncanniness intrinsic to the sacred. This forces a confrontation with the limits of anthropological epistemologies, language, and authority. Privileging instances when the sacred eludes epistemological capture to assert its own irrepressible and enigmatic vitality, this article strives to—not explain away radical ontological differences but—make room for an uncanny metaphysics amid ethnographic theorizing.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"18 1","pages":"53 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89795556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ti binni ruyubi, beyond binaries and median points","authors":"Rodrigo Perez Toledo, L. Wynn","doi":"10.1086/725384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725384","url":null,"abstract":"Using theoretical debates about how to deploy reflexivity in ethnographic research to contextualize anthropological knowledge, this article begins with an awkward encounter between an anthropologist from the Global South and a research participant to reflect on some of the intersectional complexities of identity and relationality when an ethnographer of color does fieldwork within a community of color: in this case, a brown-skinned Mexican researching same-sex attracted Chinese men in Australia. Following Indigenous anthropologists’ calls for more locally grounded frameworks and methodologies, we propose the Diidxazá term binni ruyubi (“person who searches”) to extend concepts of reflexivity beyond the Western/native, insider/outsider, and other binaries and median points, to give a more complex account of intersectional reflexivity, one that attends to the interaction between identity and background characteristics including skin tone, Indigeneity, sociocultural background, language, sexuality, economic status, and colonial histories in Westernized universities.","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"1 1","pages":"179 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82941090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Time, grief, and hope on film","authors":"Yasmin Fedda","doi":"10.1086/723736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723736","url":null,"abstract":"There is an intangible feeling of time passing that film captures, both when filming and in the edit. In documentary, with real people’s lives, we capture moments, feelings, sounds. A random thing that someone did or said. You catch their love of language, their poetry, the beauty or tension of a moment of life. As a filmmaker you hold onto these precious moments, you rewatch them, listen to them multiple times, and handle them with a lot of care and attention. After all, it is these fragile moments that make up your film. In Unwritten Letters, directed by Max Bloching and Abd Alrahman Dukmak, Abd, the main protagonist, tells Max “I want to see ‘my film’ in this film.” Abd is a twenty-four-year-old Syrian, who took part in the early days of the 2011 revolution and now lives in Padua, Italy. Together with his friend Max they make a film. As they are exploring how to turnAbd’s reality in Italy into a film, Abd is revisiting his past and diving into possible futures. Unwritten Letters documents the story of a young Syrian man arriving in Europe and his process in making sense of who he is through film and friendship. This is a film of fragments, of time moving slowly. It also incorporates the process of editing within the film, revealing the tensions of making sense of the fragments of footage. Max had met Abd in Beirut and as their friendship grew so did the idea of working on a film. For Abd the process of working on this film was an opportunity to come to terms with some of his recent experiences of leaving Syria, of losing dear friends, of moving to Italy to start a new life. He shared with Max letters he","PeriodicalId":51608,"journal":{"name":"Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory","volume":"54 1","pages":"972 - 974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83686276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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