Fiscal Studies最新文献_第7页

Correction to ‘The gendered division of paid and domestic work under lockdown’ 更正“封锁下有偿和家务劳动的性别划分”

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12323

引用次数: 0

More long-term care for better healthcare and vice versa: investigating the mortality effects of interactions between these public sectors 更多的长期护理促进更好的卫生保健，反之亦然:调查这些公共部门之间相互作用对死亡率的影响

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12322

Francesco Longo, Karl Claxton, Stephen Martin, James Lomas

{"title":"More long-term care for better healthcare and vice versa: investigating the mortality effects of interactions between these public sectors","authors":"Francesco Longo, Karl Claxton, Stephen Martin, James Lomas","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12322","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-5890.12322","url":null,"abstract":"Public healthcare (HC) and long-term care (LTC) sectors coexist in several OECD countries. Economic interactions between these two sectors have been found to occur even in the absence of formal integrated care arrangements. We investigate whether and how interactions between the HC and LTC sectors impact mortality. We analyse data on English local authorities in 2014–15 and employ a sequence of cross-sectional econometric specifications based on instrumental variables to identify the effect that LTC expenditure has on mortality through its interactions with HC services, and vice versa. Our findings suggest that any effect of LTC expenditure on mortality is likely to run through the HC sector by allowing the latter to reallocate resources from less to more effective services. A 10 per cent increase in LTC expenditure per user can indirectly save, on average, about three lives per million individuals. In addition, on top of the known HC direct mortality effects, we find that investing an extra £42 million in the HC sector – equivalent to a 10 per cent increase in HC expenditure per capita for the average local authority – can decrease the use of LTC services, producing around £7.8 million of savings. These can generate mortality effects if invested in services having an impact on mortality.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"44 2","pages":"189-216"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48218782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Symposium: the global minimum tax – introduction 专题讨论会:全球最低税-介绍

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12321

Michael P. Devereux

引用次数: 0

The use of accounting information in the tax base in the Pillar 2 global minimum tax: A discussion of the rules, potential problems, and possible alternatives 第2支柱全球最低税税基中会计信息的使用:对规则、潜在问题和可能替代方案的讨论

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12320

Michelle Hanlon

引用次数: 0

The use of accounting information in the tax base in the Pillar 2 global minimum tax: a discussion of the rules, potential problems, and possible alternatives 支柱2全球最低税税基中会计信息的使用：对规则、潜在问题和可能的替代方案的讨论

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12320

Michelle Hanlon

引用次数: 0

Reducing complexity and compliance costs: a simplification safe harbour for the global minimum tax 降低复杂性和合规成本：简化全球最低税的安全港

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12316

Deborah Schanz

{"title":"Reducing complexity and compliance costs: a simplification safe harbour for the global minimum tax","authors":"Deborah Schanz","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12316","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-5890.12316","url":null,"abstract":"I present a simplification safe harbour based on tax administrative guidance for Pillar Two, the global minimum tax, developed together with Cedric Döllefeld, Joachim Englisch, Simon Harst and Felix Siegel. It aims at reducing unnecessary compliance costs by avoiding effective tax rate (ETR) calculations if a minimum tax of 15 per cent has already been paid. The simplification safe harbour consists of a two-level test to determine if a full GloBE ETR calculation is required from a multinational enterprise (MNE) or if a simplified ETR calculation or no calculation at all is sufficient. The test consists of a country-level test and – only if necessary – an MNE-level test. The country-level test assesses a country's tax system. It seeks to determine whether the national tax system's nominal tax rates are (too) low and whether significant deviations between a country's tax base and the GloBE income exist. The second level, the MNE-level test, is only carried out if the country-level test has identified potential ‘red flags’. Even if this second test is required, the simplification safe harbour offers a significant reduction in compliance costs. This reduction is achieved by relying on national tax data, which are readily available in firms, instead of highly adjusted accounting data.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"53-60"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-5890.12316","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43915386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empirical evidence on the global minimum tax: what is a critical mass and how large is the substance-based income exclusion? 关于全球最低税的经验证据：什么是临界质量，基于物质的收入排斥有多大？

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12317

Michael P. Devereux, Johanna Paraknewitz, Martin Simmler

引用次数: 0

Pillar 2: tax competition in low-income countries and substance-based income exclusion 支柱2：低收入国家的税收竞争和基于物质的收入排斥

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12318

Victoria J. Perry

{"title":"Pillar 2: tax competition in low-income countries and substance-based income exclusion","authors":"Victoria J. Perry","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12318","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-5890.12318","url":null,"abstract":"Pillar 2 of the OECD's global tax reform proposal will have significant direct and indirect impacts for low-income developing countries (LICs). Most interesting and problematic is the question as to how the global anti-base erosion (GloBE) rules for a proposed global minimum effective tax will affect tax competition behaviour in LICs, and how LICs should respond when a critical mass of higher-income economies adopt the new structure. Most LICs are source-only countries, and they are very much in competition to attract foreign direct investment. Do LICs want to continue to compete using the tax system to the extent possible, to step back from that competition, or to take some intermediate course? Pillar 2 does not itself change a country's desired position on the competition spectrum – it merely affects how, and to what extent, that position can still be obtained. This paper posits that LICs should adopt qualified domestic minimum top-up taxes, and that this will not itself have a negative impact on their competitiveness. The primary focus of the paper, however, is on the design of the substance-based income exclusion (carve-out), examining the following three questions. Should the GloBE have been designed without a carve-out? Would there have been a better way of designing it? How will LICs be affected? The paper concludes that, as little real advantage is likely to accrue to LICs from intangible assets, minimising tax competition for those assets will have relatively little impact on them; and that, from an economic efficiency standpoint, shifting the tax burden away from a normal return and toward economic rents – albeit imperfectly – is a reasonable solution.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"23-36"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-5890.12318","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48996158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A balance-sheet approach to fiscal sustainability 财政可持续性的资产负债表方法

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12319

Eduardo Levy Yeyati, Federico Sturzenegger

引用次数: 5

Value added tax non-compliance in the car market 汽车市场的增值税违规行为

IF 7.3 3区经济学

Fiscal Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12315

Silvia Fedeli, Luisa Giuriato

{"title":"Value added tax non-compliance in the car market","authors":"Silvia Fedeli, Luisa Giuriato","doi":"10.1111/1475-5890.12315","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-5890.12315","url":null,"abstract":"We examine value added tax (VAT) non-compliance in the European Union (EU) car market. This issue is of paramount importance because of the loss of VAT revenue, the profound distortion of market mechanisms, and the dangerous variety of fraudulent schemes employed. In addition to the usual VAT fraudulent schemes on intra-community trade, the special regimes, and the different regulations for the sale of motor vehicles in the EU member states per se, favour non-compliance in the car market. Non-compliance also takes advantage of the lack of adequate and prompt information exchange among the tax administrations of different countries and, within each country, between the tax administrations and their departments responsible for motor vehicles. We highlight the fact that the current measures are insufficient to fight VAT non-compliance and that the new rules proposed in the ‘definitive VAT system’ are inadequate to control the proliferation of scams in the car market. Accordingly, we suggest more substantial measures: well-targeted and prompt cross-checks through archives and databases, and the monitoring of their effectiveness; electronic invoices; real-time exchanges of information between the different tax and transport authorities; and increased harmonisation of the special VAT schemes that aim to eliminate one of the most exploited opportunities for illicit gain, to the detriment of the EU member states.","PeriodicalId":51602,"journal":{"name":"Fiscal Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"85-104"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47069193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0