International Journal of Comparative Sociology最新文献_第8页

Book review: The limits of universal rule: Eurasian empires compared 书评:普遍统治的极限:欧亚帝国的比较

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221120626

Krishan Kumar

引用次数: 0

Book review: Caring on the Clock: The Complexities and Contradictions of Paid Care Work 书评:《时钟上的照顾:有偿照顾工作的复杂性和矛盾》

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221120624

Krista Lynn Minnotte

引用次数: 0

The impact of INGO ties on flows of aid for women’s health in the developing world 非政府组织关系对发展中世界妇女保健援助流动的影响

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221118624

Eunhye Yoo

引用次数: 0

The perception and interpretation of conflicting mnemonic narratives: Post-communist remembrance in East Germany and Poland 冲突记忆叙事的感知与解读：东德和波兰的后共产主义记忆

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221115434

Anke Fiedler, T. Rawski, Krzysztof Świrek, Julia Traunspurger

引用次数: 0

Contrasting perspectives: Belief in national superiority in relation to countries’ performance 对比观点:国家优越性与国家表现的关系

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221115631

Marharyta Fabrykant, V. Magun

{"title":"Contrasting perspectives: Belief in national superiority in relation to countries’ performance","authors":"Marharyta Fabrykant, V. Magun","doi":"10.1177/00207152221115631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152221115631","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines cross-country differences in the strength of individuals’ belief that their country is better than most others and the dependence of this belief on their country’s performance in various spheres. The research design consists of a series of multilevel ordinal logistic regression models estimated using the data of the most recent thematic wave of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP)—National Identity module. Our research finds that these effects are mostly nonlinear U-shaped: people from both high- and low-performing countries express a strong belief in their country’s superiority, while people from average-performing countries do not. These findings suggest a bifurcated nature of belief in national superiority—an interplay between a grounded estimation of a country’s actual achievements and the social norms and individual motivations that prescribe holding one’s own country in high esteem regardless of its actual performance. These norms are found to be the strongest in underperforming countries, while in average- and high-performing countries, people making these evaluations are under weaker normative pressure and therefore more attuned to country achievements. As a result, the weakest belief in national superiority is found not in underperforming, but in average-performing countries. The latter also have the highest diversity on this belief, probably because different segments of the population compare their country’s performance against different benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":51601,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46018267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pro-integration policies and the occupational expectations of immigrant youth 支持融合的政策和移民青年的职业期望

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221115620

Volha Chykina

引用次数: 1

Couple disagreements and partnership stability in 10 European countries: Could differences in gender equality explain cross-national variations? 10个欧洲国家的夫妻分歧和伴侣关系稳定：性别平等的差异能否解释跨国差异？

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221111437

P. Fučík

{"title":"Couple disagreements and partnership stability in 10 European countries: Could differences in gender equality explain cross-national variations?","authors":"P. Fučík","doi":"10.1177/00207152221111437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152221111437","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the association between couple disagreement and partnership stability. In particular, we explore the mediating role of macrostructural gender inequality on the effect of couple disagreements on partnership stability in a cross-national comparative perspective. We analyzed data from two waves of the Gender and Generations Survey (fielded between 2004 and 2011) to explore the varied effects of couple disagreements on thoughts about breaking up and on the dissolution of cohabiting unions. As we expected, the effect of disagreements on thoughts about dissolution was present in all of the countries, but its strength varied significantly. Surprisingly, only moderate effects were found on dissolution itself. The second step of our analysis showed that the strength of the link between disagreement and stability does not decrease systematically with the level of gender inequality in a given country. This means that an egalitarian environment does not play a mitigating role in the process of transforming conflict into a decision to divorce. Our findings support the argument of gender revolution theory that the unfinished and stalled transformation of gender roles increases rather than relieves the tensions in intimate lives.","PeriodicalId":51601,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","volume":"64 1","pages":"77 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47211781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Animals in world society: Constitutional and legislative incorporation, 1972–2020 世界社会中的动物:1972-2020年宪法和立法的结合

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221112850

Mike Zapp, David John Frank, Marcelo Marques

{"title":"Animals in world society: Constitutional and legislative incorporation, 1972–2020","authors":"Mike Zapp, David John Frank, Marcelo Marques","doi":"10.1177/00207152221112850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152221112850","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes cross-national and longitudinal variations in the incorporation of nonhuman animals into country constitutions and legislation. We argue that incorporation follows from the scientific rationalization and human rights-based ontological elaboration of nonhuman animals in world society, carried by a growing number of intergovernmental agreements and international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs). To test our ideas, we use event-history analyses on original data from 195 countries for the period 1972–2020. The models of constitutional incorporation show mixed results, with positive effects from human rights and INGOs but negative effects from science and intergovernmental agreements. The models of legislative incorporation show consistent positive effects from world factors, even when controlling for a range of domestic factors. Legal incorporation suggests an extension of the boundaries of “society,” driven by the rising prominence of highly rationalized and elaborated models of nonhuman animals, replete with dignity, sentience, and even tentative forms of rights and personhood.","PeriodicalId":51601,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","volume":"64 1","pages":"161 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43763148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Union brokerage and the gender gap in the labor market: A cross-national comparative study of associational networks and gendered labor force participation in OECD countries 工会中介和劳动力市场中的性别差距:经合组织国家协会网络和性别劳动力参与的跨国比较研究

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221108139

Cheol-Sung Lee, Taekyeong Goh

{"title":"Union brokerage and the gender gap in the labor market: A cross-national comparative study of associational networks and gendered labor force participation in OECD countries","authors":"Cheol-Sung Lee, Taekyeong Goh","doi":"10.1177/00207152221108139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152221108139","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the role of union-centered brokerage in promoting women’s labor force participation in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries for the last three decades. Using two measures of brokerage, a union’s core brokerage role, and its general brokerage role, we attempted to capture the processes by which union activists mobilize and extend women’s rights in associational fields. Then, we tested our key argument that union-centered brokerage plays the most effective role among the different brokerage types in channeling women’s interests by transforming them into wider class-linked or cross-class concerns. Cross-national and comparative case studies demonstrate that union-led brokerage promotes greater presence of women in the economy. Our findings revealed that, when controlling for economic, regional, and cultural factors, both types of brokerage roles impact women’s participation in the labor market and their participation compared to that of men. The overall findings underscore the importance of creating and utilizing solidarity structures through effective channeling mechanisms in civic associational fields between labor-based organizations and other reform-oriented civic groups in achieving egalitarian socioeconomic goals.","PeriodicalId":51601,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","volume":"64 1","pages":"22 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45409207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shifting surrogacies: Comparative ethnographies 变化的代理人:比较民族志

IF 2 2区社会学

International Journal of Comparative Sociology Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/00207152221110088

Anika König, A. Whittaker, T. Gerrits, V. Rozée

{"title":"Shifting surrogacies: Comparative ethnographies","authors":"Anika König, A. Whittaker, T. Gerrits, V. Rozée","doi":"10.1177/00207152221110088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152221110088","url":null,"abstract":"Gestational surrogacy is a reproductive arrangement where a woman gestates a child for others—the “intended parents”—in order to be handed over to them after birth. Since the turn of the millennium, demands for surrogacy have continuously increased due to social and demographic changes, rising rates of infertility, and the normalization of new, non-heteronormative, family forms. Many countries prohibit surrogacy, and others that previously permitted this reproductive arrangement closed down as a result of political decisions or surrogacy scandals. Moreover, surrogacy is offered at greatly varying costs, ranging from approximately US$50,000 in countries like the Republic of Georgia to US$200,000 in fertility clinics in California. Accordingly, many of these arrangements are transnational, with intended parents who cannot access surrogacy or afford surrogacy in their home country commissioning it in countries such as the United States, until recently Ukraine, and today increasingly in the Republic of Georgia. Existing research has focused on surrogacy from different angles, such as practices of kinning and de-kinning, inequality and stratification, the political economy of the fertility industry, and its gender dimensions. We engage in, but further these debates by drawing attention to settings, accounts, experiences, and new theoretical notions that diverge from “mainstream” presentations of surrogacy. Moreover, in this Special Issue, we experimented with writing joint papers with a deliberative aim to provide comparative analyses and emphasize the links between and diversity of different cases of surrogacy. Therefore, all papers have an explicit comparative character and are all based on empirical studies from more than one field site. They provide nuanced understandings of surrogacy arrangements, grounded in empirical data rather than ideological, political, or moral assessments.","PeriodicalId":51601,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","volume":"63 1","pages":"235 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41620305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1