{"title":"Blockchain-Driven Assurance: Transforming Adaptive Video Streaming with TamperResistant Quality of Service Metrics","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"As the demand for high-quality video streaming experiences continues to rise, ensuring reliable and accountable Quality of Service (QoS) metrics becomes paramount. This review paper explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in addressing the challenges associated with adaptive video streaming. By establishing a decentralized and tamper-resistant ledger, blockchain contributes to transparent QoS metrics, mitigating existing limitations in reliability and accountability. The conceptual framework involves the integration of blockchain principles, particularly smart contracts, to automate and enforce service level agreements. The paper delves into the advantages of blockchain, such as transparency, security, and tamper resistance, while addressing scalability issues and adoption challenges. Through an extensive literature review, case studies, and discussions on future directions, this paper provides insights into the current state, potential improvements, and emerging trends in leveraging blockchain for enhancing the quality of adaptive video streaming services.","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"87 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141022064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy-Space-Time Plateau-Rayleigh Instability, Quantum Phenomenon & the Fundamental Interactions","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.02.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.02.13","url":null,"abstract":"In general, fluids in motion or at rest tend to minimize their surface area due to their surface tension. It is shown that kinetic energy flow through space-time experience the same Plateau-Rayleigh instability observed in fluid dynamics. Energy, space-time act like fluids, and the space-time reaction to the energy action is the equivalent of an interface tension between energy and space-time. Energy cannot continuously flow through space-time due to an energy-space-time Plateau-Rayleigh instability, space-time compression (contraction) on kinetic energy direction of motion induces an energy wave like motion (a space-time compression wave acting as kinetic energy waveguide), the particle or energy packet must follow when moving through space-time, the reason for the observed wave - particle duality. Quantum phenomenon is simply a consequence of the space-time compression on kinetic energy direction of motion. Kinetic energy and space-time are fluids and energy quanta can reach a critical point when energy quanta can change from linear to circular motion and assume a spherically symmetrical shape (the minimum surface area possible to minimize the tension at the space-time energy interface) and so it condensates as mass energy. It is shown that energy quanta to mass transformation occurs via Plateau–Rayleigh energyspace-time instability and it is governed by an energy-space-time Young-Laplace equation. Electric field lines are described as space contraction energy shock waves induced by a dynamic space-time phase transition at maximum kinetic energy space- time interface tension which is the “charge”. Space-time always reacts to the presence of energy and that reaction is the interface tension at the energy-space-time boundary: gravitational & electric energy fields are consequences of energyspace-time interface tension (at either rest or kinetic energy boundary) also governed by an energy-space-time instability Young-Laplace equation. Gravitational constant G and the fine structure constant ∝ are respectively, the energy interface field’s interaction constants. The Strong force is a consequence of a direct contact between the nucleon's energy-space-time interface tension fields and has no interaction constant. The range and variation in the strength of the Strong force is due to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"68 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Graphical Representation of Quaternions and Their Concomitant Functions","authors":"Stephen C. Pearson","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.02.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"In this particular paper we will demonstrate that, by invoking the concept of a ‘quaternionic quasicomplex component’, it is possible to graphically represent all quaternions and their concomitant functions with the aid of specific quaternionic analogues of the Argand diagram from complex variable analysis, bearing in mind that the algebraic and analytic properties of the aforesaid numbers and functions have been comprehensively elucidated in the author’s antecedent papers [2]; [3]; [4] & [5]","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"80 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140756972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Theory of Absoluteness —The Relations among Matter, Space, Time and Motion","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the absolute static reference frame of the universe is established, the Galileo's relativity principle and the essence of light are analyzed, and the zero result of Michelson-Morey experiment is re-recognized. The conclusion is that the light in two directions reaches the eyepiece at the same time, and when the interferometer is rotated at any angle, the light in two directions still reaches the eyepiece at the same time, and the interference fringes will not move, so the zero result of the experiment is inevitable. This paper analyzes Lorenz's explanation of the zero result of the Michelson-Morey experiment, and points out that there are many contradictions and mistakes in it. Michelson confused the reference frame in his analysis and calculation, and the result was necessarily wrong. The Michelson-Morey experiment wants to measure the speed of the earth relative to the \"ether\" on the earth. According to the Galileo's relativity principle, it is impossible to measure it. This experiment is meaningless. Because Michelson's wrong calculation result is not consistent with the zero result of the experiment, Lorenz had to set up \"length shortening\", \"clock slowing down\" and a Lorenz transformation factor to piece together the zero result of the experiment.It is precisely because these assumptions are incorrect that all the relations and related theories that use Lorentz transformation factors are incorrect, and the special theory of relativity is completely wrong. Only the Galileo's relativity principle can correctly explain the zero result of Michelson-Morey experiment, and the Galileo’s transformation is the correct theory to describes motion. This paper also re-understands the relations among matter, space, time, motion, inertia, field, field wave, force and energy, analyzes the essence of nuclear energy, and establishes a new model of the universe. It makes physics return to the correct track of classical theory and deepens and develops classical theory.","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140211927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Analysis of G.711 and G.729 Codec Schemes under Various Queuing Techniques in Voice over Internet Protocol Transmissions","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in internet technology have enabled the integration of different traffic types i.e. data, video, and voice into a single network. This technology offers many benefits but also presents some challenges. Real-time traffic services such as VoIP require a certain Quality of Service (QoS) which cannot be guaranteed on the Internet therefore, key performance metrics become all the more important. The choice of codecs and queuing techniques becomes crucial for ensuring optimal performance, especially in networks with diverse traffic types. This research therefore compared the effects of the combinations of these tools (i.e. queuing techniques and codec schemes) on the quality of VoIP. A simulation approach using the OPNET Modeler 14.5 tool has been used to simulate a network supporting three different types of traffic namely: FTP traffic, Video conferencing traffic, and VoIP traffic. While maintaining the same topology and traffic of the network, different types of codec schemes and queuing techniques have been tested through the measurement of parameters such as delay and throughput. The custom Queuing technique showed the best performance overall while FIFO suffered the highest delay. The graphs were observed to follow the same pattern regardless of the codec scheme used however, G729 performed the better of the two as it received higher amounts of voice traffic and slightly lower delays compared to G711.","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"53 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Errors in the Foundation of the “Standard Model” theory and the “New Model”","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"In Physics, when various theories have disputed points, they are temporarily established, until their disputed points are clarified. If the disputed points of the theories are not clarified, the theories are rejected, if they are clarified and no new disputed points arise, the theories are definitively established. A theory may also be established definitively even when its disputed points are of secondary importance. However, in general, an established theory is always in question, since with the progress of science, new data may emerge that will questions the correctness of the theory. Thus the theory of the Standard Model, which is a branch of the theory of Quanta and describes the elementary structural components of matter, the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions between them and the Higgs mechanism for the origin of the mass of elementary particles, been established as a very well-founded theory, according to the proponents of the theory, which has predicted many experimental results and the existence of many particles and has withstood many theoretical and experimental tests. But because the theory also has many disputed points, as I describe in papers [1, 2], it was temporarily established until the clarification of its disputed points. In this paper I describe some errors of the Standard Model theory, created during the foundation of the theory which burden the theory even more, since it is very negative to establish a theory on a false foundation. In any way to supplement or replace the gap that may leave the theory of the Standard Model, which I believe, sooner or later, but at some point of time, due to the disputed points and the errors of its foundation, will be withdrawn, I propose a New Model, which most convincingly describes the elementary building blocks of matter, antimatter and their interactions. The New Model also addresses all the weak points of the Standard Model theory, how the mass of subnuclear particles is created, and includes gravity, which is not included in the Standard Model theory","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"16 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140248829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fermat's Theorem Arithmetic Demonstration","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.01.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.01.15","url":null,"abstract":"One of the factors of the number A+B-C is a fraction proper. Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering ISSN: 2834-4928 40170 Mesos, France Theorem In a prime base n > 2 and reciprocals prime (coprime) numbers A, B, C, not multiples of n (basic case), the equality • An + Bn - Cn = 0 impossible.","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Effective Refutation of General Relativity and Quantum Theories","authors":"Manfred U. E. Pohl","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"It is briefly shown that all physical theories that rely on a mathematical application of the circle number as an irrational dimensionless number are irrational and flawed in their explanatory content, since they place the physical dimensions of space (L) [length] and time (T) in an inaccurate and irrational relationship. Albert Einstein's most important postulate (speed of light in a vacuum = constant) is thus refuted and shown that there π are no natural constants in nature – apart from the circle number π","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140455668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis for Levitation of EHD and Electrostatic Propulsion Device in Direction of Gravity using Optical Flow Method","authors":"Takumi Saiki","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"Electro hydro dynamic (EHD) and electrostatic propulsion devices have no moving parts and, in the air, operate on electrical energy. Thus, electric propulsion systems without moving parts such as propellers are expected to be developed in the future. EHD devices levitate in the direction opposite the direction of gravity when a high voltage is applied. In this study, detailed properties of the accurate propulsion direction, speed, and acceleration were clarified by imaging analysis. The analysis clarified that even if the orientation of the device was initially tilted from a horizontal line, the device was made to levitate vertically upward in the same direction as the direction of gravity, and a restoring force acts to return the orientation to a horizontal line during the levitation. These phenomena are very strange and different from those of drones with propellers. When the device levitates, the acceleration does not become constant immediately after the voltage is applied, but after passing through 0, it increases linearly in temporal duration of sub 0.1 s and saturates. The saturation of the acceleration changed with the input voltage. In this study, we used optical flow analysis, which is a well-known and proven imaging analysis, to analyze the trajectory of an object using image analysis. Detailed levitation properties have not been analyzed until now. First, as a result of analyzing the free flight characteristics of a single plate electrode, a single unit that has been very well researched in many papers, it was revealed that the direction of propulsion changes from the lateral direction to the direction of gravity midway through. Analysis on the levitation property of a EHD device, which has a special structure with a large area on the ground at a triangular center, and a propulsion device revealed that the EHD device can only levitate in almost the same direction as gravity. The maximum acceleration of the EHD device in these experiments was estimated to be 7 m/s2 .","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"122 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of Standard in Inductive Power Transfer","authors":"Wassim Kabbara, T. Phulpin, Mohamed Bensetti","doi":"10.33140/jeee.03.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jeee.03.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"Contactless charging is evolving fast in many domains as for example on the electrical vehicles (EV) domain. The principle consists of transferring energy between two systems without having any electrical connection between them. This power transfer can be realized by emitting a magnetic field and is called Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) for static application and DIPT for dynamic application. In the automotive domain, the application of contactless charging to supply power to the vehicle while driving is one of the solutions envisaged to solve the limited autonomy range of EV and reduced its cost but the system must comply with existing standards (e.g., allocated frequency range and radiated electromagnetic emissions), as summarized in this paper. We also show that we can, through this basic hypothesis, give a concrete meaning to “dark energy” and “dark matter”.","PeriodicalId":515574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electrical Electronics Engineering","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140460710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}