Psychiatry Psychology and Law最新文献_第8页

The harassment of parliamentarians and judicial officers: a South Australian perspective. 对议员和司法官员的骚扰：南澳大利亚视角

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2222379

Sravan Anne, Cheyenne Gronthos, Catherine Crouch

{"title":"The harassment of parliamentarians and judicial officers: a South Australian perspective.","authors":"Sravan Anne, Cheyenne Gronthos, Catherine Crouch","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2222379","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2222379","url":null,"abstract":"An anonymous electronic survey was distributed to the members of the South Australian parliament and judiciary. Data was analysed to determine whether there were meaningful differences between parliamentarians and judicial officers in their experiences as victims of harassment. Responses were received from 28% of all members surveyed with 96% of participants reporting at least one form of harassment. Parliamentarians reported a higher prevalence of more serious forms of harassment relative to judicial officers. Parliamentarians reported experiencing harassment in both private and professional contexts whereas judicial officers almost exclusively experienced harassment in a professional context. Harassment caused significant psychological harm and social disruption across both cohorts. There were minor differences in the sources of help utilised by both cohorts; however, judicial officers reported greater satisfaction with help received relative to parliamentarians. The majority of respondents were in favour of receiving advice from a specialised service to mitigate future harassment behaviour.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11418041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45167411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'I like you so . . . ': how transgressor and interviewer likeability and familiarity influence children's disclosures. “我很喜欢你……:违规者和面试官的受欢迎程度和熟悉程度如何影响儿童的信息披露

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2214931

Ida Foster, Victoria Talwar, Angela Crossman

引用次数: 0

Adolescents with harmful sexual behaviours in New Zealand: could assessment of personality-based classifications help guide therapeutic interventions? 新西兰有有害性行为的青少年:基于个性分类的评估是否有助于指导治疗干预?

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2214939

Maria Purcell, Ian Lambie, Heather McDowell

{"title":"Adolescents with harmful sexual behaviours in New Zealand: could assessment of personality-based classifications help guide therapeutic interventions?","authors":"Maria Purcell, Ian Lambie, Heather McDowell","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2214939","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2214939","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to report on a pilot study using a personality-based classification of a community-based sample of 298 adolescent males with harmful sexual behaviours (AHSB) using the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI). Three personality-based profile types were identified using cluster analysis: Cluster 1. Detached, a detached and socially isolated type (n = 97); Cluster 2. Offending Supportive, an antisocial, offending-supportive type (n = 73); and Cluster 3. Typical Teen/Restricted, a type with few clinically elevated personality characteristics (n = 128). Further analyses indicated significant differences among the personality-based profiles on the MACI subscales that measured response styles, adolescents' concerns and clinical problems. Few statistically significant relationships between the profile types and AHSB, offence and victim characteristics were found. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed, and the need for further research on the use of personality-based classification is recommended.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11418042/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48437295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decision-making capacity assessments in New Zealand and Australia: a systematised review. 新西兰和澳大利亚的决策能力评估:系统审查

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2214937

Nicola Mooney, Clare M McCann, Lynette Tippett, Gary Cheung

{"title":"Decision-making capacity assessments in New Zealand and Australia: a systematised review.","authors":"Nicola Mooney, Clare M McCann, Lynette Tippett, Gary Cheung","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2214937","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2214937","url":null,"abstract":"In an ageing world with a growing prevalence of neurodegenerative disease and recent voluntary assisted dying laws in New Zealand and several Australian states, healthcare professionals are increasingly being relied upon to conduct decision-making capacity (DMC) assessments. There is no legislation in New Zealand or Australia to provide clear guidance on conducting DMC assessments. This systematised review aimed to examine the current processes, issues and debates within DMC assessments as detailed in Australasian literature. Six databases were searched: CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO and Google Scholar following PRISMA guidelines. A total of 33 articles were included in the review and, following a quality assessment, an inductive approach was used to determine key topics which were synthesised in the review. Five distinct issues were revealed, namely a lack of standardisation and guidelines in approaching DMC assessments, training and knowledge of DMC, professional roles, medical and psychiatric complexities and the medico-legal interface.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11418049/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44787273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bad parents? evaluating judgements of infant homicides. 坏父母？婴儿凶杀案的判决评价

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2206876

Brandon Sparks, Katia Vione, Dean Fido

引用次数: 0

Gender responsivity in the assessment and treatment of offenders. 评估和对待罪犯时的性别反应

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2206855

Menna Gower, Frank Morgan, Julie Saunders

引用次数: 0

Methamphetamine dependence in Australia-why is 'ice' (crystal meth) so addictive? 澳大利亚对甲基苯丙胺的依赖——为什么“冰”（冰毒）如此令人上瘾？

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2206870

Russ Scott

引用次数: 0

The psychological impact on mothers who have experienced domestic violence when navigating the family court system: a scoping review. 经历过家庭暴力的母亲在家庭法院系统中的心理影响:范围审查

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2214927

Sage Wilde, Nicola Sheeran, Heather Douglas

{"title":"The psychological impact on mothers who have experienced domestic violence when navigating the family court system: a scoping review.","authors":"Sage Wilde, Nicola Sheeran, Heather Douglas","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2214927","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2214927","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this scoping review was to synthesise the literature to identify what the psychological impacts of family court processes were on mothers who had experienced DFV. Twenty-five articles met inclusion criteria with four themes capturing the findings: Perpetrators using the system as a mode of coercive control; Secondary victimisation as a result of interacting with the system; Required to relive their abuse; and, Long-term psychological consequences of having engaged with the system. Key findings were that perpetrators manipulated the system to perpetrate further abuse and continue/reassert their control. Secondary re-victimisation was common, with poor knowledge of DFV and limited understanding of coercive control tactics and how these were employed by perpetrators by legal professionals identified as contributing factors. This review suggests that mothers who engage with the family court system experience a range of short- and long-term psychological impacts and court processes facilitate ongoing abuse by the perpetrator.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11305050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49169498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards a context-specific approach to understanding lawyers' well-being: a synthesis review and future research agenda. 了解律师福祉的具体方法：综合综述和未来研究议程

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2206879

Lucinda Soon, Almuth McDowall, Kevin R H Teoh

{"title":"Towards a context-specific approach to understanding lawyers' well-being: a synthesis review and future research agenda.","authors":"Lucinda Soon, Almuth McDowall, Kevin R H Teoh","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2206879","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2206879","url":null,"abstract":"Legal sector organisations face mounting pressure to protect and promote lawyers' well-being. However, knowledge is fragmented, hindering research and practice development. Our review investigated current conceptual understanding and empirical evidence of contextual influences. We systematically mapped the global scholarly and grey literature published since 1970, reviewing 145 relevant publications. Lawyers' well-being is conceptualised primarily as ill-being, despite well-being's positive facets. Empirical consideration of work context is mostly absent, though we deduce a focus on large commercial law firm practice and public service/legal aid. Our explanatory synthesis is abductive, coalescing Bourdieu's concepts of field and habitus with Hobfoll's conservation of resources theory to explain how context influences lawyers' well-being via distinct resource losses. We urge theoretical development to elucidate the role of context and theory-driven research on the cumulative effects of resource loss and gain. Recommendations for practice include a renewed focus on job design and line management upskilling.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11182068/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48357607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of alibi consistency, presence of physical evidence and timing of disclosure on mock juror perceptions 不在场证明的一致性、物证的存在和披露时间对模拟陪审员认知的影响

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2206869

Meredith Allison, Sandy Jung, Scott E. Culhane

引用次数: 0