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Solid in shape, shattered in practice? The ‘sentencing pyramid’ in China 形似坚固，实则破碎？中国的“量刑金字塔”
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12536
ENSHEN LI
{"title":"Solid in shape, shattered in practice? The ‘sentencing pyramid’ in China","authors":"ENSHEN LI","doi":"10.1111/jols.12536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12536","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, I use a structural-functionalist analysis to explain how the sentencing process in the People's Republic of China has morphed into what I call the ‘sentencing pyramid’, with largely discrete and separate praxis across various legal apparatuses. The base of this hierarchical composition encompasses a vast number of infractions, where police monopolize the sentencing process through primarily administrative procedures. The middle level predominantly consists of misdemeanours, whereby sentences are ordinarily determined by procuratorates under the scheme of ‘plea leniency’. The upper level involves serious crimes, which are the main target of ‘trial centredness’ devised to ensure judicial authority in sentencing. In many respects, China's sentencing pyramid is moving away from being a ‘system’ per se, as the three levels of sentencing practices are independent and only very loosely interconnected, with particular legal authorities using vastly different programmes, procedures, and principles to achieve their distinct goals of punishment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"292-314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12536","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The gravest inefficiency of plea bargaining and the consequences for rehabilitation and reintegration 辩诉交易效率极低以及对康复和重返社会的影响
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12531
JAY GORMLEY
{"title":"The gravest inefficiency of plea bargaining and the consequences for rehabilitation and reintegration","authors":"JAY GORMLEY","doi":"10.1111/jols.12531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12531","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article shows how supposedly efficient plea bargaining can obstruct and militate against the prospect of offender rehabilitation and reintegration (R&amp;R). This argument is made by bridging the scholarly gap between the ‘legal’ work of plea bargaining and the ‘corrections’ work of R&amp;R, which requires engaging <i>with</i> offenders and not simply doing things <i>to</i> them. The argument is rooted in the current literatures and supported by a case study that illustrates the mechanisms through which offenders’ subjective experiences of plea bargaining can alienate them from their own cases and deny a sense of participation and humanization. Consequently, the article shows how offenders can come to resent what is done to them, how they are disempowered, and that, in such circumstances, the prospects of working with offenders for R&amp;R are reduced. Given that reoffending costs billions of pounds annually, if plea bargaining hinders R&amp;R, then this is potentially its gravest inefficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"249-268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law at the Movies: Turning Legal Doctrine into Art By Stanley Fish, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024, 224 pp., £25.00 《电影中的法律：将法律教义转化为艺术》，斯坦利·菲什著，牛津：牛津大学出版社，2024年，224页，25英镑
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-05-04 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12533
PETER GOODRICH
{"title":"Law at the Movies: Turning Legal Doctrine into Art By Stanley Fish, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024, 224 pp., £25.00","authors":"PETER GOODRICH","doi":"10.1111/jols.12533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"337-342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victim blaming as collateral damage: professionals on court hearings in cases of rape, assault, and fraud 作为附带损害的受害者责备：在强奸、殴打和欺诈案件的法庭听证会上的专业人员
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-05-04 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12530
MARITHA JACOBSSON, STEFAN SJÖSTRÖM, VALENTIN ÖCKINGER
{"title":"Victim blaming as collateral damage: professionals on court hearings in cases of rape, assault, and fraud","authors":"MARITHA JACOBSSON,&nbsp;STEFAN SJÖSTRÖM,&nbsp;VALENTIN ÖCKINGER","doi":"10.1111/jols.12530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12530","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates legal professionals’ understanding of the attribution of moral guilt to complainants in court hearings, comparing rape, assault, and fraud cases in Sweden. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with judges, prosecutors, defence lawyers, and complainants’ counsels. The findings suggest that while professionals assert that attributions of moral guilt to complainants are rare, complainants may perceive blame due to misinterpretation of legally relevant questions. Undue attribution of moral guilt occasionally occurs, particularly during defence cross-examination. Strategies to mitigate the risk of blame include ensuring that hearings are respectful and fact oriented, addressing victim-blaming issues in professional development courses, and preparing complainants prior to hearings. In our study, the attribution of moral guilt predominantly centred on rape cases, which may be due to historical discourse and sensitivity surrounding sexual assault cases. The study highlights the need for further research into mechanisms of attributing moral guilt to complainants and into sources of tension that contribute to negative experiences for complainants.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"229-248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12530","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giving rap a chance: the cultural policing and consequences of the suppression of rap music in England in the twenty-first century 给说唱一个机会：21世纪英国压制说唱音乐的文化治安和后果
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12532
AYUSH SANGHAVI
{"title":"Giving rap a chance: the cultural policing and consequences of the suppression of rap music in England in the twenty-first century","authors":"AYUSH SANGHAVI","doi":"10.1111/jols.12532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12532","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article questions whether the twenty-first-century policing of rap music in England can be legitimized by reference to crime, or whether it is instead better interpreted as the policing of Black culture. Section 2 outlines the origins of rap and its policing, going on to explain why rap music should be interpreted as an art form. In Section 3, the policing of rap in England is chronicled, focusing mainly on grime and drill, but also on rap outside London and in the United States. Section 4 asks whether rap music causes crime; having established that the evidence does not support this conclusion, the article determines that the policing of rap in England amounts to cultural policing underpinned by an ideological state response to social insecurity. Finally, Section 5 considers the consequences of the policing of rap for Black communities, leading to a call for the state to reinterpret rap and recognize its value in informing policy and as a fixture within educational curricula. Throughout, the lyrics of rappers themselves take centre stage as a form of critical thought.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"181-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12532","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is (the) matter with climate litigation? Law, nature, and the limits of legal technique 气候诉讼有什么问题？法律、自然和法律技术的限制
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12528
STEWART MOTHA
{"title":"What is (the) matter with climate litigation? Law, nature, and the limits of legal technique","authors":"STEWART MOTHA","doi":"10.1111/jols.12528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12528","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines how nature is mediated by law in climate cases. In the Federal Court of Australia decision in <i>Minister for the Environment</i> v. <i>Sharma</i> (2022), the court applied a narrow definition of ‘matter <i>of</i> law’ (justiciability), and thereby negated ‘matter <i>in</i> law’ (such as carbon dioxide and ecological destruction). Climate destruction demands the extension of legal categories and obligations such as tort and nuisance. However, rendering matter through law manifests the classical opposition between <i>nomos</i> and <i>physis</i> (law and nature). By considering the treatment of matter in climate cases, I open a wider discussion about the potentials and limitations of legal technique as a means of mediating nature. Turning to Theodor Adorno's ‘negative dialectics’, I consider how the negation of nature might be redeemed through the extension of legal concepts. Such legal mediation shows the potential for reorienting the dialectic of law and nature – an urgent means of pursuing planetary justice in the current moment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"159-180"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12528","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ‘new voyeurism’: criminalizing the creation of ‘deepfake porn’ “新窥阴癖”：将制作“深度假色情”定为犯罪
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12527
CLARE McGLYNN, RÜYA TUNA TOPARLAK
{"title":"The ‘new voyeurism’: criminalizing the creation of ‘deepfake porn’","authors":"CLARE McGLYNN,&nbsp;RÜYA TUNA TOPARLAK","doi":"10.1111/jols.12527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12527","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lawmakers around the world are turning their attention to deepfake sexual abuse to reduce its prevalence and provide redress to victims. Thus far, criminal law reforms have tended to focus on the distribution of this material, with far less attention given to targeting the root cause – namely, creation and solicitation. Accordingly, we provide the first comprehensive analysis of sexually explicit deepfake creation. We explore the distinct harms of creation, including the ‘invisible threat’ of deepfake sexual abuse now pervading the lives of all women and girls. ‘Sexual digital forgeries’ is suggested as a more appropriate term that better recognizes the nature and harms of this form of abuse. We justify the deployment of criminal sanctions, advancing the idea that this phenomenon should be understood as the ‘new voyeurism’. The laws in jurisdictions that currently criminalize creating sexually explicit deepfakes are examined, together with law reform options being considered in England and Wales. We recommend that legislators act with urgency, adopting a comprehensive approach to criminalizing creation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"204-228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12527","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Property in Contemporary Capitalism By Paddy Ireland, Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2024, 310 pp., £19.99 《当代资本主义的财产》，帕迪·爱尔兰著，布里斯托尔：布里斯托尔大学出版社，2024年，310页，19.99英镑
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12526
ROWAN ALCOCK, HELEN CARR
{"title":"Property in Contemporary Capitalism By Paddy Ireland, Bristol: Bristol University Press, 2024, 310 pp., £19.99","authors":"ROWAN ALCOCK,&nbsp;HELEN CARR","doi":"10.1111/jols.12526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12526","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"325-330"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SLSA E-Newsletter SLSA的电子通讯
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12525
{"title":"SLSA E-Newsletter","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jols.12525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12525","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 1","pages":"E1-E16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring computational approaches to law: the evolution of judicial language in the Anglo-Welsh poor law, 1691–1834 探索法律的计算方法：1691-1834年盎格鲁-威尔士济贫法中司法语言的演变
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Journal of Law and Society Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/jols.12521
SIMON DEAKIN, LINDA SHUKU
{"title":"Exploring computational approaches to law: the evolution of judicial language in the Anglo-Welsh poor law, 1691–1834","authors":"SIMON DEAKIN,&nbsp;LINDA SHUKU","doi":"10.1111/jols.12521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12521","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The use of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) to analyse the structure of legal texts is a fast-growing field. While much attention has been devoted to the use of these techniques to predict case outcomes, they have the potential to contribute more broadly to research into the nature of legal reasoning and its relationship to social and economic change. In this article, we use recently developed NLP and ML methods to test the claim that judicial language is systematically shaped by economic shocks deriving from the business cycle and by long-term trends in the economy associated with technological change and industrial transition. Focusing on cases decided under the Anglo-Welsh poor law between the 1690s and 1830s, we show that the terminology used to describe the right to poor relief shifted over time according to economic conditions. We explore the implications of our results for the poor law, the theory of legal evolution, and socio-legal research methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 1","pages":"3-33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jols.12521","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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