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Lawmaking and Presidential Attributes in the Chilean Constitution: What’s the Urgency? 智利宪法中的立法和总统属性：紧迫性何在？
PS: Political Science & Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/s1049096523000860
Sergio Huertas-Hernández, Valeria Palanza
{"title":"Lawmaking and Presidential Attributes in the Chilean Constitution: What’s the Urgency?","authors":"Sergio Huertas-Hernández, Valeria Palanza","doi":"10.1017/s1049096523000860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096523000860","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, Chile was struck by an uprising that shook its political structure to the core. Mobilization was so overwhelming that political elites decided—against what they had defended vigorously during past decades—to allow for a comprehensive reform of the Constitution enacted in 1980. Because constitutions allocate decision rights and define their political system as they do so, the process reopened the debate regarding the country’s imbalanced presidential design. This article contributes to the debate on checks and balances in the Chilean political system by examining a specific procedure that promotes imbalance: the urgency prerogative.","PeriodicalId":515403,"journal":{"name":"PS: Political Science & Politics","volume":"2 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139439633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Fallacies Undermining Participatory Constitution Making 破坏参与式制宪的三大谬误
PS: Political Science & Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/s1049096523000896
Yanina Welp
{"title":"Three Fallacies Undermining Participatory Constitution Making","authors":"Yanina Welp","doi":"10.1017/s1049096523000896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096523000896","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, many emerging actors (e.g., new social movements and parties) associate democratic problems with representative institutions. Accordingly, as a solution, they propose to introduce direct citizen participation in constitution and law making. However, three fallacies undermine the potential benefits of citizen participation: (1) attributing a moral and/or epistemic superiority to “the people”; (2) assuming that superiority, expecting to replace representation with direct participation; and (3) supposing that the legitimacy deficit will be resolved automatically by introducing inclusive direct participation. This article argues against these three ideas by providing a framework to understand participatory constitution making and briefly examining the cases of Chile and Iceland.","PeriodicalId":515403,"journal":{"name":"PS: Political Science & Politics","volume":"5 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shifting Electorates and Preferences in Chile’s Constitutional Process 智利制宪进程中不断变化的选民和偏好
PS: Political Science & Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/s1049096523000902
Philip Keefer, Gabriel L. Negretto
{"title":"Shifting Electorates and Preferences in Chile’s Constitutional Process","authors":"Philip Keefer, Gabriel L. Negretto","doi":"10.1017/s1049096523000902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096523000902","url":null,"abstract":"Normatively, democratic constitutions should express how citizens want to govern themselves collectively. Little is known, however, about how citizens’ constitutional preferences can be elicited and aggregated in practice. An intuitively appealing approach is to allow various forms of popular participation during a constitution-making process, including a popular vote to accept or reject the draft constitution (Fishkin 2011). Based on the Chilean experience with democratic constitution making, this article identifies unanticipated and previously unexplored distortions that can lead to incongruence between the preferences of voters and representatives regarding the extent and direction of constitutional change.","PeriodicalId":515403,"journal":{"name":"PS: Political Science & Politics","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139439672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous Voices and Votes: Assessing the Dynamics of Indigenous Politics in Chile’s Constitutional Referendum of 2022 原住民的声音和选票：评估智利 2022 年宪法公投中的土著政治动态
PS: Political Science & Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/s1049096523000872
Rodolfo Disi Pavlic
{"title":"Indigenous Voices and Votes: Assessing the Dynamics of Indigenous Politics in Chile’s Constitutional Referendum of 2022","authors":"Rodolfo Disi Pavlic","doi":"10.1017/s1049096523000872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096523000872","url":null,"abstract":"Many analysts have tried to discern the reasons behind the Chilean Constitutional Convention’s draft failure in the 2022 plebiscite. A significant explanation is the draft’s inclusion of indigenous rights and its plurinationality principle (Bargsted and González 2022). Despite Chile being unique in Latin America in its lack of constitutional recognition for its indigenous population (Acevedo 2021), most voters in indigenous areas appeared to have opposed the draft (Pairican 2022).1","PeriodicalId":515403,"journal":{"name":"PS: Political Science & Politics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139439927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between Hope and Disaffection: The Chilean Constitution-Making Process and the Intermediation Crisis 希望与不满之间：智利制宪进程与中介危机
PS: Political Science & Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1017/s1049096523001130
Joaquín Rozas-Bugueño
{"title":"Between Hope and Disaffection: The Chilean Constitution-Making Process and the Intermediation Crisis","authors":"Joaquín Rozas-Bugueño","doi":"10.1017/s1049096523001130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096523001130","url":null,"abstract":"On November 15, 2019, following almost a month of massive daily demonstrations across Chile, most political parties agreed to initiate an unprecedented constituent process. This process introduced institutional innovations for the Constitutional Convention elections, including gender parity, reserving 17 seats for indigenous individuals, and allowing nonparty candidates to run as independent candidates (Heiss 2021; Suárez-Cao 2021).","PeriodicalId":515403,"journal":{"name":"PS: Political Science & Politics","volume":"89 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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