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Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences最新文献

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Art and linguistic bodies: a transformative view 艺术与语言体:一种变革性的观点
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09948-5
Ståle Finke, Thomas Netland, Mattias Solli
{"title":"Art and linguistic bodies: a transformative view","authors":"Ståle Finke, Thomas Netland, Mattias Solli","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09948-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09948-5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article takes its point of departure from the second (embodied) linguistic turn represented by the enactivist notion of humans as linguistic bodies, using resources from Hans Georg Gadamer in order to propose a view of the relation between art and everyday experience as one of symbolic transformation. Conceiving art as a form of linguistic phenomenon wherein one can engage in original situations of communication, this view rejects both autonomist and direct continuity views of the art-everyday relation. We start by situating the idea of linguistic bodies within the enactive approach, spelling out relevant aspects concerning the significance of language for human life and perception (Sect. 2). Then we embark on a discussion of aspects of Shaun Gallagher’s and Alva Noë’s enactivist perspectives on art experience, highlighting places where their views align with and depart from ours (Sect. 3). The last two sections aim to lay out the transformative view in more detail, proposing a pluralistic understanding of art media and a view of art and art experience as modes of ideational, embodied thought (Sects. 4 and 5).","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135290699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grief as self-model updating 悲伤作为自我模型的更新
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09945-8
J. M. Araya
{"title":"Grief as self-model updating","authors":"J. M. Araya","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09945-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09945-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychedelic phenomenology and the role of affect in psychological transformation 迷幻现象学与情感在心理转变中的作用
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09943-w
Christopher Kochevar
{"title":"Psychedelic phenomenology and the role of affect in psychological transformation","authors":"Christopher Kochevar","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09943-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09943-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Where lies the grail? AI, common sense, and human practical intelligence” “圣杯在哪里?”人工智能、常识和人类实用智能”
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09942-x
William Hasselberger, Micah Lott
{"title":"“Where lies the grail? AI, common sense, and human practical intelligence”","authors":"William Hasselberger, Micah Lott","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09942-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09942-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The creation of machines with intelligence comparable to human beings—so-called \"human-level” and “general” intelligence—is often regarded as the Holy Grail of Artificial Intelligence (AI) research. However, many prominent discussions of AI lean heavily on the notion of human-level intelligence to frame AI research, but then rely on conceptions of human cognitive capacities, including “common sense,” that are sketchy, one-sided, philosophically loaded, and highly contestable. Our goal in this essay is to bring into view some underappreciated features of the practical intelligence involved in ordinary human agency. These features of practical intelligence are implicit in the structure of our first-person experience of embodied and situated agency, deliberation, and human interaction. We argue that spelling out these features and their implications reveals a fundamental distinction between two forms of intelligence in action, or what we call “efficient task-completion” versus “intelligent engagement in activity.” This distinction helps us to see what is missing from some widely accepted ways of thinking about human-level intelligence in AI, and how human common sense is actually tied, conceptually, to the ideal of practical wisdom, or good (normative) judgment about how to act and live well. Finally, our analysis, if sound, also has implications for the important ethical question of what it means to have AI systems that are aligned with human values, or the so-called “value alignment” problem for artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animal navigation without mental representation 没有心理表征的动物导航
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09940-z
Bas van Woerkum
{"title":"Animal navigation without mental representation","authors":"Bas van Woerkum","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09940-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09940-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Do animals require rich internal representations, such as cognitive maps, to navigate complex environments? Some researchers believe so, as they argue that sensory information is “too poor” to account for animals’ wayfinding abilities. However, this assumption is debatable, as James J. Gibson showed. Gibson proposed that wayfinding involves detecting information about environmental structure over time and used the concepts of “vistas” and “transitions” to explain terrestrial navigation. While these concepts may not apply universally to animal navigation, they highlight the importance of exploiting stable environmental structures for wayfinding. By searching for species-relative environmental structures, we may gain insight into the navigational abilities of different nonhuman animals, while recognizing the unique evolutionary histories and ecological contexts that have shaped these abilities.","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135252140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: A marriage of convenience - defending explanatory integration of phenomenology with mechanism. In response to Williams 更正:一种便利的婚姻——捍卫现象学与机制的解释性整合。作为对威廉姆斯的回应
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09941-y
Marek Pokropski
{"title":"Correction: A marriage of convenience - defending explanatory integration of phenomenology with mechanism. In response to Williams","authors":"Marek Pokropski","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09941-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09941-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135592615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticipating and enacting worlds: moods, illness and psychobehavioral adaptation 预测和模拟世界:情绪、疾病和心理行为适应
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09934-x
Matthew Crippen
{"title":"Anticipating and enacting worlds: moods, illness and psychobehavioral adaptation","authors":"Matthew Crippen","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09934-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09934-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135829113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An analysis of conceptual ambiguities in the debate on the format of concepts 对概念格式辩论中概念歧义的分析
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09938-7
Renato Raia
{"title":"An analysis of conceptual ambiguities in the debate on the format of concepts","authors":"Renato Raia","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09938-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09938-7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is a debate in philosophy and cognitive science over whether concepts – the building blocks of thought—are couched in a perceptual modality or are amodally represented. The empirical evidence so far collected seems not to have adjudicated this question yet, as reinterpretation of the same set of evidence by both supporters of modalism and amodalism have been provided. I offer a critique of such reinterpretations, arguing that they ultimately derive from theoretical problems in the definition of a modal representation. In particular, I will review three criteria which have been offered to distinguish amodal concepts from modal ones: the isomorphism criterion, the neural location criterion, and the input specificity criterion. I will explain how these criteria often lack theoretical clarity, making it possible in most cases to propose a parsimonious explanation of the same set of data from both an amodalist and a modalist perspective. As a result, it becomes impossible to empirically discriminate between the two interpretations. My conclusion is that the main problem with the discussed criteria is that they frame the question on the format of concept as an either/or debate, by overlooking more interesting empirical questions.","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135193592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological reductionism or methodological dualism? In search of a middle ground 方法论还原论还是方法论二元论?寻找一个中间地带
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09939-6
Morten Overgaard
{"title":"Methodological reductionism or methodological dualism? In search of a middle ground","authors":"Morten Overgaard","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09939-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09939-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The contrasts between so-called objective and subjective measures of consciousness have been a dominating topic of discussion for decades. The debate has classically been dominated by two positions – that subjective measures may be completely or partially reduced to objective measures, and, alternatively that they must exist in parallel. I argue that many problems relate to subjective reports as they can be imprecise and vulnerable to a number of potential confounding factors. However, I also argue that despite the fact that subjective reports are fallible, all objective measures are derived from subjective measures, and, thus, will never under normal circumstances be more correct. I propose that the best and possibly only realistic way forward is a specific version of a “middle ground”: to attempt to improve subjective reports in a collaboration with objective research methods.","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pre-intentional, existential feelings, and existential dispositions 前意向，存在情感，和存在倾向
1区 哲学
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11097-023-09937-8
Devin Fitzpatrick
{"title":"The pre-intentional, existential feelings, and existential dispositions","authors":"Devin Fitzpatrick","doi":"10.1007/s11097-023-09937-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-023-09937-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51504,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135817172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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