Political Science Quarterly最新文献_第2页

The Talented Tenth Meets the Twenty-First Century: Young, Gifted and Diverse in the Post-Affirmative Action Era 才华横溢的第10代迎接21世纪:后平权法案时代的年轻人、天才和多样性

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad114

Patricia G Davis

引用次数: 0

Why Has the Franco-American Security Relationship Been so Semi—Hostile for so Long? 为什么法美安全关系长期处于半敌对状态?

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad119

Andrew J Williams

{"title":"Why Has the Franco-American Security Relationship Been so Semi—Hostile for so Long?","authors":"Andrew J Williams","doi":"10.1093/psquar/qqad119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/psquar/qqad119","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many people assume that Franco-American relations since 1776 have been far more harmonious than those of the United States’ relationship with Great Britain. After all, France fought on the side of the new aspiring republic in the American War of Independence against a colonial power. Although still a country ruled by a king, France itself became a republic shortly after the American Declaration of Independence was ratified. But in fact, France and the United States (and the colonies that preceded them) have often had poor relations. In his book Sister Republics: Security Relations between America and France, David Haglund asks why security relations between France and the United States been so fractious since the beginning of the American republic, and even well before it. He debunks the generally accepted mythology and its attendant symbology of two sister republics. The French-built and donated Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor and the statue of General Lafayette on the Seine opposite the Quai d’Orsay in Paris are misleading. In truth any special relationship between France and the United States has been special on the whole in its lack of mutual liking, even respect. Haglund traces this difficult, even suboptimal, relationship over three centuries and shows how the weight of history still continues to upset Franco-American relations regularly.","PeriodicalId":51491,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Quarterly","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135723747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Just How Much of History Is Countable? 历史有多少是可数的?

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad117

Daniel Carpenter

引用次数: 0

The Best Chance for Democratic Success: The Role of Well-Organized Actors and External Support 民主成功的最佳机会:组织良好的行动者和外部支持的作用

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad111

Sarah E Yerkes

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Demands for Justice and Demands on Justice: Can Human Rights Practice Survive? 正义诉求与正义诉求:人权实践能否生存?

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad112

Marc S Polizzi

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Political Science and The Capital Order: A Review Essay 政治科学与资本秩序:一篇评论文章

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad113

Nicholas Toloudis

{"title":"Political Science and <i>The Capital Order</i>: A Review Essay","authors":"Nicholas Toloudis","doi":"10.1093/psquar/qqad113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/psquar/qqad113","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The relationship between capitalism and democracy has been a preoccupation of political science for at least half a century. It has appeared in different forms, but the basic question remains the same: can capitalism and democracy coexist? Through an analysis of post–World War I austerity policy, Clara Mattei's Capital Order: How Economists Invented Austerity and Paved the Way to Fascism puts the incompatibilities between the two on stark display. Mattei demonstrates that austerity is a not a neutral policy tool for economic management, as its supporters and critics assume. Rather, it is a mechanism of class control. This interpretation helps to make sense of austerity's apparent “failures.” By calling attention to the class character of economic policy in general, Capital Order suggests that political scientists revisit the notions of the structural dependence of the state on capital and class compromise. It also asks readers to take seriously the politically constructed nature of economics as a realm of action and thinking separate from politics. Through its implication of professional economists in an antidemocratic policy initiative, it also has uncomfortable implications for political science.","PeriodicalId":51491,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Quarterly","volume":"47 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who Governs Now? 现在由谁统治?

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad120

Thomas Ogorzalek

{"title":"Who Governs Now?","authors":"Thomas Ogorzalek","doi":"10.1093/psquar/qqad120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/psquar/qqad120","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Conventional wisdom holds that local democracy is more responsive because it is closer to the people. Political science research suggests we should not be so optimistic. Scholars have long been studying American local governments, but, for a generation the field was relegated to the sidelines of political science. A new generation of scholars is bringing it back to the center, using an increasingly sophisticated set of research methods. Sarah Anzia has been a leader in this field rebirth, and her new book, Local Interests: Politics, Policy, and Interest Groups in U.S. City Governments, examines how local interests groups engage in local political decision-making, shaping electoral outcomes and policy. Her sharp, highly quantitative analysis identifies what factors make engagement and influence by local interest groups more likely. When read alongside classics in the literature as well as the new generation's emerging work, scholars and engaged practitioners alike can understand why the most optimistic views of local democratic action are unrealistic. Some of the same democratic shortcomings in representation and responsiveness that occur at the national level are also present in local politics. But the renewed interest in local analysis presents opportunities for scholars to learn from other fields and for local actors to build new organizations and institutions to increase the quality of local democracy in the United States. This essay assesses what is gained and lost in the quantitative rebirth of local politics analysis and how the field as a whole can continue to focus on the core issues of democracy, inequality, and public policy that will keep the field fresh and relevant.","PeriodicalId":51491,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Quarterly","volume":"28 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

America before 1787: A Review Article 1787年以前的美国:一篇评论文章

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad118

Stéphanie Novak

引用次数: 0

Democracy Through Strength in Modern Asia: A Review Essay of Dan Slater and Joseph Wong's From Development to Democracy 现代亚洲的强力民主:史雷特、王家卫《从发展到民主》述评

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad115

Junyan Jiang

引用次数: 0

Do Montreal! A Review Article 蒙特利尔!综述文章

4区社会学

Political Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/psquar/qqad116

J B Ruhl

{"title":"Do Montreal! A Review Article","authors":"J B Ruhl","doi":"10.1093/psquar/qqad116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/psquar/qqad116","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract International climate change diplomacy has tried a rigid top-down approach (the Kyoto Agreement) and a more flexible bottom-up approach (the Paris Agreement). Neither approach has gained sufficient traction on the climate change problem. The authors of Fixing the Climate: Strategies for an Uncertain World propose a new direction. Borrowing from the framework of the Montreal Protocol of 1987, which made great strides in eliminating use of ozone-depleting chemicals, they outline a framework for “experimentalist governance” that relies on public and private organizations to promote a problem-solving approach that is, at the same time, both bottom-up and top-down, market based and institution based, technocratic and democratic. Using case studies and examples across a wide array of contexts—from U.S. coal-fired power-plant sulfur dioxide emissions to dairy farm pollution in Ireland—they build the case for infusing climate change governance with innovation-driven institutions, processes, and instruments. The case studies and examples, however, share several common features that suggest experimentalist governance thrives under ideal conditions, including clearly defined technology challenges and ability to contain the impacts of innovation largely to the incumbent industry. Under the Montreal Protocol, for example, switching chemicals in products did not require consumers to change behavior or make substantial sacrifices. Many of the challenges of climate change policy fit these and the other ideal conditions, but many do not. The full extent of the necessary energy transition, as well as the demands of climate change adaptation, present complex socioeconomic policy issues fraught with political division. Experimentalist governance can go a long way toward fixing the climate, but ultimately, fixing the climate also will require fixing the climate politics.","PeriodicalId":51491,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135977252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0