Conflict Management and Peace Science最新文献_第8页

Revisiting the security–development nexus: Human security and the effects of IMF adjustment programmes 重新审视安全与发展的关系:人的安全和货币基金组织调整方案的影响

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221111064

B. Reinsberg, Daniel O Shaw, L. Bujnoch

{"title":"Revisiting the security–development nexus: Human security and the effects of IMF adjustment programmes","authors":"B. Reinsberg, Daniel O Shaw, L. Bujnoch","doi":"10.1177/07388942221111064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942221111064","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of ‘human security’ holds promise of capturing the strong connections between economic development and personal security that has ushered in the debate about the ‘security−development nexus’ in policy circles. Human security is understood as the ability of states to protect the security of their citizens and to cater to their basic socioeconomic needs. However, the literature on human security is fragmented, leaving applied researchers without a workable definition and a convincing measurement strategy. Part of this problem is due to the fuzziness of the concept and the ambition to associate an ever-increasing set of dimensions with the concept, which renders empirical analysis moot. Following a review of the related literature, we collect measures aligning with ‘freedom from fear’ and ‘freedom from want’, representing the varied discourse on the human security concept. Employing confirmatory factor analysis on 11 indicators, we demonstrate the existence of a single latent factor and extract their common variation to generate a new Human Security Index. We validate the index by comparison against known proxies and related measures. We then present a first empirical application examining the human security implications of IMF programmes, finding that IMF programmes undermine human security, accounting for non-random selection into IMF programmes.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47980583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Hitting back or holding back in cyberspace: Experimental evidence regarding Americans’ responses to cyberattacks 在网络空间回击或克制:关于美国人对网络攻击反应的实验证据

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221111069

Marcelo M. Leal, P. Musgrave

引用次数: 5

Environmental pressures and pro-government militias: Evidence from the Philippines 环境压力和亲政府民兵：来自菲律宾的证据

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221110128

Joshua Eastin, Steven T. Zech

引用次数: 3

Human rights organizations and transitional justice agenda-setting: Evidence from peace agreement provisions 人权组织和过渡时期司法议程的制定：来自和平协议条款的证据

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221104032

Sam R. Bell, Risa Kitagawa

引用次数: 0

Crafting international apologies that work: A conjoint analysis approach 制定有效的国际道歉:一种联合分析方法

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221094761

Shoko Kohama, T. Himichi, Kazunori Inamasu, N. Mifune, Y. Ohtsubo, Atsushi Tago

{"title":"Crafting international apologies that work: A conjoint analysis approach","authors":"Shoko Kohama, T. Himichi, Kazunori Inamasu, N. Mifune, Y. Ohtsubo, Atsushi Tago","doi":"10.1177/07388942221094761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942221094761","url":null,"abstract":"Apologies by political leaders to the citizens of a victimized country have attracted attention in recent years as a means of improving relations between nations. Existing studies have identified several elements that make such an apology effective, but from the politician's point of view, it is difficult to issue a statement containing all these elements, and they must then be chosen while considering domestic backlash and relations with countries other than the victimized one. However, it is not sufficiently clear how the victimized country's citizens weigh the elements of the apology when they accept it and how the nature of the harm caused changes this. Therefore, we conducted a survey experiment in Japan, adopting a conjoint design using scenarios depicting fictional US presidential apologies to Japan. Our experiment demonstrated three attributes particularly regarded as important in determining whether people would accept an apology: the reparation amount, whether the apology was official (formality), and the voluntariness of the apology. However, when something that people consider “sacred” has been harmed, reparation proposals are counterproductive, and the optimal apology form may depend on the nature of the harm.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42842608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A certain gamble: Institutional change, leader turnover, and their effect on rivalry termination 一场赌博：制度变革、领导者更替及其对竞争终止的影响

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221092086

Richard J Saunders

{"title":"A certain gamble: Institutional change, leader turnover, and their effect on rivalry termination","authors":"Richard J Saunders","doi":"10.1177/07388942221092086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942221092086","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research shows that leader turnover and change in a leader's winning coalition are associated with rivalry termination. However, this research often conflates change in leadership or winning coalition with more fundamental reform of the institutions governing the state. This article argues that only changes in a rival's governing institutions should lead to rivalry termination. Changes in leader preferences may lead to conciliatory policies, but provide no certainty regarding the sincerity or longevity of these policies. Fundamental changes to the institutions of a state alter the menu of policy options available to the leadership and are difficult to undo. Institutional reform in Rival A makes the leadership of Rival B more willing to undertake potentially risky cooperative action, leading to rivalry termination. I test this argument in a dataset of rivalry terminations spanning 1919–2010, finding that institutional reform in one rival leads to an increase in the likelihood of rivalry termination regardless of the issues of contention. Irregular leader turnover and change in a state's winning coalition have no effect. Further, in a break with previous research, I find that any institutional reform—toward autocracy, toward democracy or laterally—is associated with an increased likelihood of rivalry termination.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49134892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How civilian attitudes respond to the state’s violence: Lessons from the Israel–Gaza conflict 平民态度如何应对国家暴力：以色列-加沙冲突的教训

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221097325

Amit Loewenthal, Sami H. Miaari, A. Abrahams

{"title":"How civilian attitudes respond to the state’s violence: Lessons from the Israel–Gaza conflict","authors":"Amit Loewenthal, Sami H. Miaari, A. Abrahams","doi":"10.1177/07388942221097325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942221097325","url":null,"abstract":"States, in their conflicts with militant groups embedded in civilian populations, often resort to policies of collective punishment to erode civilian support for the militants. We attempt to evaluate the efficacy of such policies in the context of the Gaza Strip, where Israel's blockade and military interventions, purportedly intended to erode support for Hamas, have inflicted hardship on the civilian population. We combine Palestinian public opinion data, Palestinian labor force surveys, and Palestinian fatalities data, to understand the relationship between exposure to Israeli policies and Palestinian support for militant factions. Our baseline strategy is a difference-in-differences specification that compares the gap in public opinion between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank during periods of intense punishment with the gap during periods when punishment is eased. Consistent with previous research, we find that Palestinian fatalities are associated with Palestinian support for more militant political factions. The effect is short-lived, however, dissipating after merely one quarter. Moreover, the blockade of Gaza itself appears to be only weakly associated with support for militant factions. Overall, we find little evidence to suggest that Israeli security policies toward the Gaza Strip have any substantial lasting effect on Gazan support for militant factions, neither deterring nor provoking them relative to their West Bank counterparts. Our findings therefore call into question the logic of Israel's continued security policies toward Gaza, while prompting a wider re-examination of the efficacy of deterrence strategies in other asymmetric conflicts.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42384558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Fear, accessibility, and legitimacy: An examination of the effects of political violence on health security in Pakistan 恐惧、可及性和合法性:巴基斯坦政治暴力对卫生安全的影响研究

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221094006

Amira Jadoon, Hina Khalid

引用次数: 0

Guns and lightning: Power law distributions in intrastate conflict intensity dynamics 枪械与闪电:国内冲突强度动态中的幂律分布

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221092126

C. Trinn, Lennard Naumann

引用次数: 0

{peacesciencer}: An R package for quantitative peace science research {和平科学家}：定量和平科学研究的R包

IF 2.1 2区社会学

Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/07388942221077926

Steven V. Miller

引用次数: 4