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Conflict Management and Peace Science最新文献

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Donor political preferences and the allocation of aid: Patterns in recipient type 捐助国的政治偏好与援助的分配:受援国类型的模式
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231195300
Zachary Greene, A. Licht
{"title":"Donor political preferences and the allocation of aid: Patterns in recipient type","authors":"Zachary Greene, A. Licht","doi":"10.1177/07388942231195300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231195300","url":null,"abstract":"National executives in Western democracies are not unilateral deciders: they lead parties with long-term policy priorities and manage challenging multiparty coalitions. Leaders of donor states use foreign aid to pursue their goals, including enacting policy output consistent with party ideology. Because preferences for international engagement condition the effect of left–right ideology and coalition government incorporates actors with distinct preferences, we predict that left-pro-internationalist prime ministers and development ministers prefer aiding the neediest recipients while right-internationalists emphasize trade opportunities. Our statistical analysis of OECD donor–potential recipient dyads demonstrates the utility of unpacking democratic domestic politics’ effect on leader incentives and decisions.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49061891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The politics of non-membership: How exclusion from international institutions shapes international relations 非成员国政治:被排除在国际机构之外如何塑造国际关系
2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231195302
Matthew A Castle
{"title":"The politics of non-membership: How exclusion from international institutions shapes international relations","authors":"Matthew A Castle","doi":"10.1177/07388942231195302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231195302","url":null,"abstract":"Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) are generally understood to promote political cooperation between members. I argue that institutional exclusion can damage political cooperation between members and non-members. Preferential trade agreements reflect strategic considerations, enabling countries to promote new trade norms, strengthen diplomatic networks, and redirect commercial flows to allies. Excluded countries are denied these benefits and may possibly be targeted by members. Thus, excluding PTAs may be perceived as threats. The record of the Trans-Pacific Partnership illustrates the theory. Statistical analysis of the near-universe of PTAs and countries’ voting affinities in the United Nations General Assembly supports the argument.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135671308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Militarized Interstate Events (MIE) dataset, 1816–2014 军事化州际事件（MIE）数据集，1816-2014
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231182674
Douglas M. Gibler, Steven V. Miller
{"title":"The Militarized Interstate Events (MIE) dataset, 1816–2014","authors":"Douglas M. Gibler, Steven V. Miller","doi":"10.1177/07388942231182674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231182674","url":null,"abstract":"We use this article to introduce the Militarized Interstate Events (MIE) dataset, a new dataset for international conflict with a host of innovative features. The MIE data offers dyadic, event-level information for all militarized interstate confrontations from 1816 to 2014, including major wars as well as all threats, displays, and uses of force between two or more states. The data come with major innovations, including dyadic fatality estimates at the event level and recorded events for general conflicts alongside the battles of the wars of the last two centuries. We discuss how to use these conflict data and provide a replication that demonstrates the dataset's usefulness.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44218510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endogenous military strategy and crisis bargaining 内生军事战略与危机议价
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231180499
William Spaniel, Işıl İdrisoğlu
{"title":"Endogenous military strategy and crisis bargaining","authors":"William Spaniel, Işıl İdrisoğlu","doi":"10.1177/07388942231180499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231180499","url":null,"abstract":"When states fight wars, they choose between multiple military strategies, e.g. whether to place boots on the ground or restrict efforts to an air campaign. We modify the standard crisis bargaining model to account for this by endogenizing a state's war strategy. Intuitively, states choose the more powerful strategy when the additional strength gained covers the additional costs of doing so. However, there is a counterintuitive second-order consequence of this. When stronger campaigns are expensive but still credible, states are more likely to reach a negotiated settlement to avoid the corresponding high costs. As the cost of the more powerful option increases, states substitute their actions with cheaper but weaker alternatives. Because of these lower costs, states become less likely to reach a settlement. In some cases, both parties may be worse off as a result.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47550276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insecure fisheries: How illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing affects piracy 不安全的渔业：非法、未报告和无管制的捕鱼活动如何影响海盗行为
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231174174
S. Mitchell, C. Schmidt
{"title":"Insecure fisheries: How illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing affects piracy","authors":"S. Mitchell, C. Schmidt","doi":"10.1177/07388942231174174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231174174","url":null,"abstract":"We examine greed and grievance mechanisms that connect illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and piracy. We use several cases (e.g. Somalia, Nigeria) to illustrate these mechanisms and empirically examine the relationship between IUU fishing and state-year piracy events from 1990 to 2015. We find that countries experiencing significant levels of IUU fishing face much greater risks for piracy. We also evaluate several mediating conditions of our theory with interaction terms (state capacity, state fragility, and legal fishing incentives) and find that the relationship between IUU fishing and piracy is strongest for moderately developed states with greater state fragility and higher fish catch values.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42442914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Double standard: Chinese public opinion on the Hong Kong protests 双重标准:中国公众对香港抗议的看法
2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231174173
Dimitar Gueorguiev, Dongshu Liu
{"title":"Double standard: Chinese public opinion on the Hong Kong protests","authors":"Dimitar Gueorguiev, Dongshu Liu","doi":"10.1177/07388942231174173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231174173","url":null,"abstract":"Research on social movements suggests that when protesters use violence, public opinion often turns against them, unless the observers already view the protesters as extremists. This creates what we refer to as an “asymmetric liability,” where by moderate protest movements are held to a higher standard of civility than more extreme ones. Based on a survey experiment surrounding the 2019 protests in Hong Kong, we show that violence undercuts Chinese public sympathy when movements are framed around rights-based agendas but has little impact when protesters are portrayed as separatists. Pairing our survey results alongside media trends offers suggestive evidence that mainland respondents became less sympathetic to anti-government protesters and slightly less sensitive to protest violence as state media began depicting protesters as radical separatists.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":"308 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135791837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To sanction or not to sanction: Public attitudes on sanctioning human rights violations 制裁还是不制裁:公众对制裁侵犯人权行为的态度
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231172204
Omer Zarpli
{"title":"To sanction or not to sanction: Public attitudes on sanctioning human rights violations","authors":"Omer Zarpli","doi":"10.1177/07388942231172204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231172204","url":null,"abstract":"Public opinion is central to understanding when states enforce human rights abroad. Yet we do not have firm evidence regarding why individuals demand government action in some cases of human rights violations, but not others. I argue that economic interests and shared identity play important roles. I employ a pre-registered survey experiment in Turkey measuring the extent to which individuals support sanctioning China for its repressive policies against the minority Uyghur population. Results provide partial support for my hypotheses. The findings have implications for the question of international human rights enforcement.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47916812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Airpower and territorial control: Unpacking the NATO intervention in Libya 空中力量和领土控制:解读北约对利比亚的干预
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231173613
Emil Petersson
{"title":"Airpower and territorial control: Unpacking the NATO intervention in Libya","authors":"Emil Petersson","doi":"10.1177/07388942231173613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231173613","url":null,"abstract":"How does how intervener airpower affect civil war parties’ ability to take and hold territory? I argue that airpower can have both short- and long-term effects on an actor's ability to take and hold territory, by reducing its ability to effectively fight its adversary. Using novel, disaggregated data, I conduct a quantitative within-case study of 2011 NATO-led intervention in Libya. I find that the NATO air campaign made the Libyan government less likely to capture territory in the short term, and that airstrikes reduced its ability to capture territory in the long term.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43675923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rugged terrain, forest coverage, and insurgency in Myanmar 缅甸崎岖的地形、森林覆盖率和叛乱
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231171334
W. Chow, Enze Han
{"title":"Rugged terrain, forest coverage, and insurgency in Myanmar","authors":"W. Chow, Enze Han","doi":"10.1177/07388942231171334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231171334","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines whether non-monotonic patterns exist between forest coverage and conflict processes in Myanmar. Specifically, the paper finds that forest coverage and civil conflict follow an inverted U-shaped relationship: conflict decreases at extremely low and high densities of forest coverage but increases at medium and somewhat high forest densities. Following the logic of the variability of rugged terrain, we argue that this pattern reflects the dual mechanisms of refuge and tactical advantages for rebel groups, who intentionally use such terrain to maximize logistical advantage while minimizing the military advantages enjoyed by better equipped government forces.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47712033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
School of influence: Human rights challenges in US foreign military training 影响学院：美国对外军事训练中的人权挑战
IF 2.1 2区 社会学
Conflict Management and Peace Science Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/07388942231159582
C. Machain
{"title":"School of influence: Human rights challenges in US foreign military training","authors":"C. Machain","doi":"10.1177/07388942231159582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07388942231159582","url":null,"abstract":"Can military training decrease human rights violations by security forces? The case of foreign military training is a complicated one because often the aim of the training itself is to address human rights violations. In this paper I explore whether US military training is effective in promoting respect for human rights in the recipient country. States that receive human rights-focused military training and education only see an improvement in respect for human rights by members of security forces in very limited cases. I use global data as well as newly-coded data from a Latin America sample to evaluate this proposal empirically.","PeriodicalId":51488,"journal":{"name":"Conflict Management and Peace Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42960221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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